We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Why was today's date circled in your calendar again?

Why was today's date circled in your calendar again?

2025/4/15
logo of podcast Marketplace All-in-One

Marketplace All-in-One

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
D
David Brancaccio
K
Kaylee Wells
N
Nina Olson
N
Nova Safo
Topics
David Brancaccio: 我关注到白宫近期在关税政策上的转变,一方面暂时缓和了对进口消费电子产品的高额关税,另一方面又暗示可能对进口药品和半导体芯片征收更高的关税。这种政策的不确定性给市场带来波动,也增加了消费者的负担。 同时,我也注意到美国民众水费持续上涨的问题,这与气候变化和老化的水利基础设施密切相关。这不仅增加了民众的生活成本,也凸显了基础设施建设的滞后和资金投入的不足。 最后,国税局的预算削减和招聘冻结也给我留下了深刻的印象。这不仅影响了纳税人的服务体验,也可能导致退税延误等问题,特别是对于低收入纳税人来说,这将造成更大的经济困难。 Nova Safo: 就关税问题而言,拜登政府采取了以激励为主的策略,例如通过《两党芯片法案》来促进半导体产业的投资。然而,特朗普政府却采取了征收关税的措施,这可能会进一步推高消费者物价,加剧通货膨胀。 此外,我注意到美国水费上涨速度远高于通货膨胀率,这与气候变化导致的干旱和老化的水处理系统有关。这不仅对民众的生活造成影响,也反映出美国基础设施建设的不足。 Kaylee Wells: 我关注到美国水费上涨的问题,这主要源于气候变化导致的干旱和老化的水利基础设施。虽然政府近年来投资了数十亿美元用于改善水利基础设施,但这笔资金将在2026年到期。如果得不到进一步的投资,低收入和农村社区将难以获得清洁用水。 Nina Olson: 我关注到国税局的预算削减和招聘冻结对纳税人服务的影响。由于人手不足,纳税人可能面临更长的等待时间,退税处理也可能延误。这尤其会影响那些依赖退税的低收入纳税人。 此外,国税局的许多合规和执法工作都是自动化的,这使得人工审核的效率降低,也增加了纳税人获得及时服务的难度。虽然预算削减降低了被审计的概率,但也降低了获得应得退税的概率,这对低收入纳税人来说尤其不利。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Every few hours, it seems, tariffs get tweaked.

I'm David Brancaccio in Los Angeles. Tech stocks shot upward yesterday after the White House gave at least a temporary reprieve from the highest tariffs on imported smartphones and other consumer electronics. Then later yesterday, President Trump indicated he might do the same on tariffs for cars, trucks and auto parts. At the same time, the administration is signaling higher tariffs on imported pharmaceuticals and semiconductor chips. Marketplace's Nova Safo has an update.

The COVID pandemic exposed weaknesses in the global supply chains for drugs and computer chips. To rectify that, the Biden administration opted for incentives more carrot than stick. The

The Bipartisan Chips Act spurred more semiconductor plant investments in the U.S. The administration also took steps to boost drug manufacturing. President Trump is taking the stick approach. He previously indicated that pharmaceuticals and computer chips may be next in line for tariffs, and the Commerce Department took a step in that direction yesterday. It posted notices on the Federal Register that it is launching investigations into those imports and their impacts on national security.

But imposing additional taxes on drug and chip imports could put further pressure on consumer prices. Right now, the average effective tariff rate in the U.S. is the highest since 1903 at 27%, according to the Yale Budget Lab. The group calculates the average cost is already $4,700 a year for each American household.

I'm Nova Soffa for Marketplace. Something generally not imported, water service to your home. But many water bills are way up. A new report from Bank of America Institute says in the past year, the average water bill has risen at nearly twice the rate of inflation, up more than 7 percent. Marketplace's Kaylee Wells has that.

There are two big causes. Economist Taylor Boley with the Bank of America Institute says the first is climate. Drought conditions were particularly high in the third quarter of 2024.

And the second is what Eric Olson with the Natural Resources Defense Council calls ancient infrastructure. A lot of our water treatment systems date back to the early 1900s. Both of those problems hit the Midwest in 2024. It's the only region that's seen above average water bill increases in both of the past two years.

Olson says the only solution is major investment in the country's old water systems. And the good news is the U.S. has done that in the last few years. There was this bipartisan infrastructure law that invested like over $30 billion in our water infrastructure. But that expires next year in 2026. And he says without more investment, lower income and rural communities that can't afford upgrades won't be able to provide clean water. I'm Kaylee Wells for Marketplace.

Location, the lab. Quentin only has 24 hours to sell his car. Is that even possible? He goes to Carvana.com. What is this, a movie trailer?

He ignores the doubters, enters his license plate. Wow, that's a great offer. The car is sold, but will Carvana pick it up in time for... They'll literally pick it up tomorrow morning. Done with the dramatics. Car selling in record time. Save your time. Go to Carvana.com and sell your car today. Pickup fees may apply.

The deadline for filing taxes for 2024 is tonight, but you can file for an extension. And for some, the extension is automatic this year. Nina Olson is executive director of the Nonprofit Center for Taxpayer Rights, who has long experience with the National Taxpayer Advocate Service, an independent outfit within the IRS. Welcome to the program. Thank you for having me. Awesome.

On this matter of extensions, there's an automatic extension for people who've been through official disasters, of which there have been many. For instance, the Southern California wildfires. People don't have to file, I think, until October, right?

Well, so this is something that, you know, Congress has created the authorization for the IRS when there's a presidentially declared disaster to extend all sorts of filing dates. You know, the deadline for one disaster may be different for another depending on when they concern. So the best thing to do is check with the IRS. Now, Nina, you follow the following very closely. There have been budget cuts and hiring freezes affecting the Internal Revenue Service.

Do you think you run into the effects of that if you call in with a question these days? There are many people who file extensions. About 20 percent of the taxpayers at this point file extensions until October 15th. And others, their refunds are held up in processing because maybe there's been an identity theft case.

So there are two returns in the system. And if those employees who are handling the phones, handling the correspondence, when you send in something saying, I don't owe this, if there's no one there to look at it, you know, you're going back to pandemic levels of taxpayer service, which was virtually non-existent. Now, you strike me as a person who probably did her 2024 tax return with

Within five minutes of you getting your W-2 form statement of your income, is that what you did? Not completely five minutes, but fairly shortly after. And actually, it went through smoothly and I got a refund. But for lots of people, the IRS has a lot of filters on.

and models to identify questionable refunds because it's always, in its opinion, better to stop the refund from going out than trying to claw back an incorrect refund. Yeah, I mean I'm hearing from you a straightforward point, which is some people may be listening to news of cutbacks at the IRS saying, oh –

Less of a chance of getting audited, but the flip side is less of a chance of perhaps getting a refund that's due. People are really harmed if they can't get their refunds. For many refunds, particularly low-income taxpayers, the refund's about 25 percent of their annual income.

And I think that's where the myth of fewer auditors and I don't have to worry about it, it's like that's ignoring the fact that so much of what the IRS does on the compliance side and the enforcement side is automated. And it's only after the automated action that you reach out and get a live human being looking at this. Fantastic.

Fascinating. Nina Olson, executive director of the Nonprofit Center for Taxpayer Rights. Thank you very much. You're welcome. And my tip is if you're running around trying to find that 1099 for the interest you earned on that paltry savings account, the Latin words de minimis, maybe your friend, too low to matter, is an actual thing. In Los Angeles, I'm David Brancaccio. It's the Marketplace Morning Report from APM American Public Media.

If there's one thing we know about social media, it's that misinformation is everywhere, especially when it comes to personal finance. Financially Inclined from Marketplace is a podcast you can trust to help you get serious about your money so you can build a life you've always dreamed of.

I'm the host, Janelia Espinal, and each week I ask experts important money questions, like how to negotiate job offers, how to choose a college that you can afford, and how to talk about money with friends and family. Listen to Financially Inclined wherever you get your podcasts.