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cover of episode Protecting Society From AI Harms: Amnesty International’s Matt Mahmoudi and Damini Satija (Part Two)

Protecting Society From AI Harms: Amnesty International’s Matt Mahmoudi and Damini Satija (Part Two)

2023/9/13
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Me, Myself, and AI

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Damini Satija:AI监管的关键在于关注结果而非技术本身。目前的AI监管框架往往紧跟技术热点,缺乏对长期目标的关注,而应更关注防止或促进特定结果,例如保护人权。AI技术在公共部门的快速应用,特别是福利和社会保障领域,带来了紧迫的监管需求。这些“紧缩机器”可能加剧对弱势群体的负面影响,因此需要更强有力的监管来保障社会公平。未来10年,理想的AI发展方向是打破权力结构,赋能弱势群体,利用AI技术改善社会不平等。企业员工有责任在内部倡导关注AI的潜在危害,并参与相关决策。 Matt Mahmoudi:虽然需要全球层面的AI立法,但地方层面的监管在推动变革方面更有效。地方性法规,例如纽约市和波特兰市关于人脸识别技术的禁令,在应对AI带来的危害方面发挥了重要作用。即使AI技术本身的准确性提高,但其在权力不平衡的背景下使用仍然会带来严重风险,例如加剧警察暴力和侵犯公民权利。未来AI技术可能带来的风险不容忽视,需要提前制定相应的规避措施。

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Damini Satija discusses the importance of AI regulation focusing on desired outcomes rather than tech hype, emphasizing the need for frameworks that prevent negative outcomes like discrimination and privacy violations, especially in public sector environments.

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At Amnesty Tech, a division of human rights organization Amnesty International, Damini Satija and Matt Mahmoudi leverage their expertise in technology and public policy to examine the use of AI in the public sector and its impact on citizens worldwide.

In Part 1) of Matt and Damini’s conversation with Sam and Shervin, they described scenarios in which AI tools can put human rights at risk and how their work is helping to expose those risks and protect people from the technology’s misuse. In this episode, they resume their conversation and dig deeper into the ways AI regulations can limit the negative use of AI at scale. Matt and Damini also caution us about what a dystopian future might hold and point to specific ways leaders in the corporate world can help limit the harms of AI. Read this episode's transcript here).

*Me, Myself, and AI *is a collaborative podcast from MIT Sloan Management Review and Boston Consulting Group and is hosted by Sam Ransbotham and Shervin Khodabandeh. Our engineer is David Lishansky, and the coordinating producers are Allison Ryder and Sophie Rüdinger.

Stay in touch with us by joining our LinkedIn group, AI for Leaders at mitsmr.com/AIforLeaders) or by following Me, Myself, and AI on LinkedIn.

Guest bios:

Matt Mahmoudi is a lecturer, researcher, and organizer. He’s been leading Amnesty International’s research and advocacy efforts on banning facial recognition technologies and exposing their uses against racialized communities, from New York City to the occupied Palestinian territories. He was the inaugural recipient of the Jo Cox Ph.D. scholarship at the University of Cambridge, where he studied digital urban infrastructures as new frontiers for racial capitalism and remains an affiliated lecturer in sociology. His work has appeared in the journals The Sociological Review and* International Political Sociology* and the book *Digital Witness *(Oxford University Press, 2020). His forthcoming book is *Migrants in the Digital Periphery: New Urban Frontiers of Control *(University of California Press, 2023).

Damini Satija is a human rights and public policy expert working on data and artificial intelligence, with a focus on algorithmic discrimination, welfare automation, government surveillance, and tech equity. She is head of the Algorithmic Accountability Lab and a deputy director at Amnesty Tech. She previously worked as an adviser to the U.K. government on data and AI ethics and represented the U.K. as a policy expert on AI and human rights at the Council of Europe. She has a master’s degree in public administration from Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs.

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