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Peter Sokolowski: 今天讨论的词是“untenable”,它是一个形容词,用来描述某种观点、借口或情形是无法辩护或站不住脚的。例如,《经济学人》杂志认为,当前投资者对人工智能的过度热情与实际应用情况之间的差距,可能就是一种“untenable”的状态,因为只有少数美国企业真正将人工智能应用于产品和服务中,并且鲜有AI初创公司能够实现盈利。以OpenAI为例,由于高额的员工薪资和运行大型语言模型所需的巨大能源开销,公司预计今年将亏损约50亿美元。因此,从这个角度来看,持续持有对AI的过度乐观态度是站不住脚的。这个词源于古法语和拉丁语,与“持有”的概念相关,我们可以通过联想其他同源词,如“tenacious”,来更好地理解和记忆“untenable”的含义。西班牙语中的“tener”也保留了“持有”的意思,可以帮助我们理解这个词的词源。

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It's the Word of the Day podcast for January 10th.

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Today's word is untenable, spelled U-N-T-E-N-A-B-L-E. Untenable is an adjective. Something such as a position, excuse, or situation that is described as untenable cannot be defended against attack or criticism. Here's the word used in a sentence from Will I Be Fung in The Mötley Fool.

According to The Economist, the disparity between investor enthusiasm about AI and reality might be untenable. They report that only 5% of U.S. businesses say they use AI in their products and services, and few AI startups are turning a profit.

Most notably, OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, expects to lose around $5 billion this year because of huge outflows for employee salaries and the massive energy costs associated with running large language models.

The word untenable and its opposite, tenable, come to us from the old French verb tenir, meaning to hold or have possession of, and ultimately from the Latin verb tenere, meaning to hold, occupy, or possess. We tend to use untenable in situations where an idea or position is so off-base that holding onto it is unjustified or inexcusable.

one way to hold on to the meaning of untenable is to associate it with other tenere descendants whose meanings are associated with holding or holding on to tenacious meaning holding fast is one example others are contain detain sustain maintain and retain

Spanish speakers may also recognize tenere as a predecessor of the commonplace verb tener, which retains the meaning of to hold or possess. With your Word of the Day, I'm Peter Sokolowski. Visit Merriam-Webster.com today for definitions, wordplay, and trending word lookups.