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cover of episode How the Mentor Mindset Can Help Adults Show Up Better for Tweens and Teens

How the Mentor Mindset Can Help Adults Show Up Better for Tweens and Teens

2024/10/8
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MindShift Podcast

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David Yeager
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David Yeager: 本书的核心观点是,青少年的核心需求是地位和尊重,满足这些需求可以激发他们的积极性和良好行为。我们应该像对待婴儿一样对待青少年,理解他们的需求并解决问题,而不是责备他们。青春期的人们开始对社会经验敏感,他们非常关注自己在社会中的地位和是否受到尊重,这源于人类进化史上的生存需求。成年人应该以“导师心态”对待青少年,既要高标准严要求,也要给予支持和帮助。“执行者心态”只注重高标准,缺乏支持;“保护者心态”只注重支持,缺乏高标准;只有“导师心态”才能有效引导青少年成长。许多人采用“执行者”或“保护者”心态是因为他们潜意识里认为青少年能力不足,但实际上青少年有很强的目标导向行为能力,关键在于如何激发他们的动机。只有相信青少年有能力,才能理解和运用“导师心态”。 为了更好地实践“导师心态”,建议采取以下三个步骤:第一,透明地解释行为动机,帮助青少年更好地理解和接受反馈;第二,多提问少告诉,引导青少年进行合作式故障排除,提升学习效果;第三,阐明高标准背后的意义和长远目标,激发青少年的内在动力,将努力与更宏大的目标联系起来,例如为他人和社会做贡献。 Ki Sung: 作为主持人,Ki Sung 主要负责引导访谈,提出问题,并对 David Yeager 的观点进行总结和回应,推动访谈的进行。他并没有提出自己独特的观点,而是通过提问和引导,帮助听众更好地理解 David Yeager 的观点。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why do adolescents need status and respect from adults and peers?

Adolescents need status and respect because their brains become sensitized to social experiences post-puberty. This need is rooted in evolutionary survival, where young individuals must prove their social contribution to the group to ensure their place.

What are the three types of roles adults can play when interacting with adolescents?

The three roles are the mentor mindset, the enforcer mindset, and the protector mindset. The mentor mindset combines high standards with supportive influence, the enforcer mindset focuses solely on high standards without support, and the protector mindset offers high support but with low standards.

Why might adults struggle to adopt a mentor mindset?

Adults may struggle because of a cultural belief in neurobiological incompetence, which suggests that adolescents' brains are immature and they cannot be expected to perform at adult levels. This belief makes the mentor mindset seem impractical or ineffective.

What are three important steps for adults to adopt a mentor mindset?

The three steps are transparency, questioning, and selling a vision of purpose. Transparency involves explaining actions and intentions clearly. Questioning means engaging in collaborative troubleshooting rather than providing direct answers. Selling a vision of purpose involves framing challenges as opportunities to contribute to broader well-being.

How can transparency in feedback help adolescents?

Transparency in feedback helps by making the intentions behind the feedback clear, which reduces the likelihood of students feeling unfairly treated or misunderstood. This approach encourages students to revise their work and learn from the feedback, particularly benefiting marginalized students who might otherwise feel targeted.

Why is collaborative troubleshooting important in a mentor mindset?

Collaborative troubleshooting is important because it positions the adult as a resource rather than an authority dispensing solutions. This approach fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills in adolescents, making them more likely to engage with and learn from the feedback or guidance provided.

How can framing challenges with a sense of purpose motivate adolescents?

Framing challenges with a sense of purpose motivates adolescents by connecting the difficulty of the task to a broader impact on the world or those they care about. This taps into their desire for status and respect, making them more likely to work diligently and persist through challenges.

Chapters
Adolescents need to feel a sense of status and respect from those whose opinions they care about, which is crucial for their motivation and behavior.
  • Adolescents' brains become sensitized to social experiences during puberty.
  • The concept of status and respect is crucial for adolescents, influencing their social standing and self-worth.
  • This need is rooted in evolutionary history, where adolescents had to prove their value to the group for survival.

Shownotes Transcript

David Yeager is a professor of psychology at the University of Texas at Austin and an expert in behavioral science. He just published a book titled “10 to 25: The Science of Motivating Young People.” He joins KQED's Ki Sung in conversation to share strategies adults can use to get into the best mindset for helping adolescents be their best selves.