We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode #873 - Lionel Page - The Invisible Psychology Of Happiness & Meaning

#873 - Lionel Page - The Invisible Psychology Of Happiness & Meaning

2024/12/5
logo of podcast Modern Wisdom

Modern Wisdom

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
L
Lionel Page
Topics
Lionel Page教授认为,对幸福的研究往往缺乏进化论的视角,导致对幸福的理解片面。他认为幸福是一个由进化塑造的价值评估系统,帮助我们做出决策,需要在不同目标之间权衡取舍,并不断推动我们追求更高的目标。我们总是与周围的人进行比较,尤其关注与我们相似的人,从中学习并调整自己的行为。社交媒体的出现扩大了我们的社交圈,让我们接触到经过精心包装的完美生活,从而提高了我们的参照点,降低了我们的幸福感。他还指出,人们总是不断设定更高的目标,无法满足于已有的成就,这是因为我们的幸福系统被设计成这样,不断追求进步,而不是停留在已有的成就上。'聚焦错觉'解释了为什么我们总是高估下一个目标对我们幸福的重要性。他还探讨了幸福与意义感的关系,认为意义感源于我们对自身在生命长河中所处位置的认知,以及对自身行动是否符合进化目标的判断。 Chris作为访谈者,与Lionel Page教授就幸福的本质、获取幸福的方法、以及如何应对现代社会中幸福与意义感之间的冲突等问题进行了深入探讨。他提出了许多发人深省的问题,例如:为什么我们总是设定更高的目标?为什么我们总是与他人进行比较?如何应对社交媒体对幸福感的影响?如何平衡幸福与意义感?

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why do people often set ever higher goals for themselves, even when they achieve their current ones?

Our hedonic system is designed to push us to try as hard as possible. When we achieve a goal, our system nudges us to aim higher, creating a cycle where the initial goal becomes insufficient and we strive for the next challenge.

How does social media contribute to our overall happiness?

Social media expands our social circle and exposes us to idealized versions of others' lives, increasing our comparison points and potentially lowering our happiness as we feel we are not measuring up to the perceived success of others.

Why do we overestimate the importance of future success for our happiness?

Our hedonic system overestimates the importance of future success because it motivates us to strive harder. If we accurately anticipated that each achievement would only lead to setting a new, higher goal, we might lose motivation to pursue the initial goal.

What is the 'focusing illusion' and how does it affect our happiness?

The focusing illusion occurs when we overestimate the impact of a particular aspect of life on our happiness. For example, people often believe moving to a sunny climate like California will significantly increase their happiness, but studies show the boost is temporary and not as significant as anticipated.

How does habituation affect our perception of happiness?

Habituation means we adapt to our current level of comfort, making small improvements less noticeable. This is efficient for our brain but can lead to a lack of appreciation for incremental improvements in life, making us feel less satisfied over time.

What role does status play in our happiness?

Status is less subject to habituation than other elements of life because it is a zero-sum game where relative comparison matters. Achieving higher status can provide a sense of accomplishment and recognition, which contributes to our happiness.

How does the modern world contribute to the tension between short-term pleasure and long-term happiness?

The modern world offers many immediate pleasures that can distract us from long-term goals. This mismatch creates a tension where we may prioritize short-term enjoyment over activities that would lead to greater long-term satisfaction and success.

What is the evolutionary explanation for the feelings of meaning in life?

Feelings of meaning are evolutionary signals designed to guide us toward behaviors that help us be successful over the long term. These feelings often arise from pro-social behaviors that build goodwill and reputation, which are beneficial for future cooperation and success.

Shownotes Transcript

Lionel Page is a professor at the University of Queensland and an author.

Lionel is one of my favourite writers so I had to bring him on to uncover the invisible psychology which drives our happiness. How can we optimise for wellbeing in a world full of distractions and pressures? Why does persistent happiness remain so elusive, and what shifts can help us build a healthier, more sustainable relationship with it?

Expect to learn what everyone gets wrong when thinking about happiness, the most important mechanisms that drive our wellbeing, how the role of comparison on social media contributes to overall happiness, why evolution didn’t design us with the ability to simply feel greater and greater satisfaction, the role of a meaningful life, why we overestimate the importance of our future success and much more…

Sponsors:

See discounts for all the products I use and recommend: https://chriswillx.com/deals)

Sign up for a one-dollar-per-month trial period from Shopify at https://shopify.com/modernwisdom)

Get the Whoop 4.0 for free and get your first month for free at https://join.whoop.com/modernwisdom)

Get $150 discount on Plunge’s amazing sauna or cold plunge at https://plunge.com) (use code MW150)

Extra Stuff:

Get my free reading list of 100 books to read before you die: https://chriswillx.com/books)

Try my productivity energy drink Neutonic: https://neutonic.com/modernwisdom)

Episodes You Might Enjoy:

#577 - David Goggins - This Is How To Master Your Life: https://tinyurl.com/43hv6y59)

#712 - Dr Jordan Peterson - How To Destroy Your Negative Beliefs: https://tinyurl.com/2rtz7avf)

#700 - Dr Andrew Huberman - The Secret Tools To Hack Your Brain: https://tinyurl.com/3ccn5vkp)

Get In Touch:

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chriswillx)

Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/chriswillx)

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/modernwisdompodcast)

Email: https://chriswillx.com/contact)

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices)