Our hedonic system is designed to push us to try as hard as possible. When we achieve a goal, our system nudges us to aim higher, creating a cycle where the initial goal becomes insufficient and we strive for the next challenge.
Social media expands our social circle and exposes us to idealized versions of others' lives, increasing our comparison points and potentially lowering our happiness as we feel we are not measuring up to the perceived success of others.
Our hedonic system overestimates the importance of future success because it motivates us to strive harder. If we accurately anticipated that each achievement would only lead to setting a new, higher goal, we might lose motivation to pursue the initial goal.
The focusing illusion occurs when we overestimate the impact of a particular aspect of life on our happiness. For example, people often believe moving to a sunny climate like California will significantly increase their happiness, but studies show the boost is temporary and not as significant as anticipated.
Habituation means we adapt to our current level of comfort, making small improvements less noticeable. This is efficient for our brain but can lead to a lack of appreciation for incremental improvements in life, making us feel less satisfied over time.
Status is less subject to habituation than other elements of life because it is a zero-sum game where relative comparison matters. Achieving higher status can provide a sense of accomplishment and recognition, which contributes to our happiness.
The modern world offers many immediate pleasures that can distract us from long-term goals. This mismatch creates a tension where we may prioritize short-term enjoyment over activities that would lead to greater long-term satisfaction and success.
Feelings of meaning are evolutionary signals designed to guide us toward behaviors that help us be successful over the long term. These feelings often arise from pro-social behaviors that build goodwill and reputation, which are beneficial for future cooperation and success.
Lionel Page is a professor at the University of Queensland and an author.
Lionel is one of my favourite writers so I had to bring him on to uncover the invisible psychology which drives our happiness. How can we optimise for wellbeing in a world full of distractions and pressures? Why does persistent happiness remain so elusive, and what shifts can help us build a healthier, more sustainable relationship with it?
Expect to learn what everyone gets wrong when thinking about happiness, the most important mechanisms that drive our wellbeing, how the role of comparison on social media contributes to overall happiness, why evolution didn’t design us with the ability to simply feel greater and greater satisfaction, the role of a meaningful life, why we overestimate the importance of our future success and much more…
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