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cover of episode E107: The future of the left and Advice for Progressive Billionaires

E107: The future of the left and Advice for Progressive Billionaires

2024/11/30
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"Moment of Zen"

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Noah Smith
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Noah Smith: 本期节目探讨了政府效率、自由主义、移民、住房、国防开支以及美国政治的未来等问题。作者认为,美国政府机构效率参差不齐,部分原因是几十年来两党达成的“魔鬼交易”导致政府成为不合格人员的“垃圾场”;美国政府效率低下的部分原因是两党在薪资和招聘标准上的妥协,导致政府部门吸引不到最优秀的人才;埃隆·马斯克和维维克·拉马斯瓦米对政府效率的改革,可能走向两种极端:建立像新加坡一样高效的公务员体系,或者完全削弱公务员体系;削弱公务员体系会导致其职能被一些低效的非营利组织填补,因此政府需要像新加坡一样,拥有高效且有竞争力的公务员队伍;作者在过去四年中变得更加自由主义,因为全球范围内存在一股反对自由的浪潮,这主要来自中国和科技发展;中国采用斯金纳式的行为强化手段控制人民,而科技发展使得大规模监控成为可能,这都对人类自由构成威胁;2019年全球各地爆发的大规模抗议活动,反映了人们对自由的滥用以及对社会秩序的担忧,导致了对自由和尊严的限制;为了促进经济自由主义,美国应该简化小型企业设立流程,减少监管障碍,从而创造一个更自由、更有序的社会;美国需要在基层层面推行自由主义,特别是放松对土地使用、小型企业和地方事务的监管;拜登政府在基础设施建设方面的失败,凸显了过度监管对政府和私营部门效率的影响,因此需要有针对性地取消一些具体的法规;美国国防预算存在大量浪费,主要原因是昂贵的军事平台和全球军事部署。解决方法是提高国防预算效率,同时增加国防开支以应对中国威胁;民主党在2022年中期选举中失利,是因为他们忽视了工薪阶层合理的愤怒;美国缺乏统一的阶级意识,因此煽动阶级矛盾的策略难以奏效;民主党内部派系林立,其中一些激进派系试图通过身份政治和阶级矛盾来争取选民支持,但这并不奏效。要改善民主党,富有的自由主义者应该停止资助这些低效的团体;民主党内部存在多个派系,其中包括激进左翼、建制派和中间派。作者认为,激进左翼的策略难以奏效,而中间派在历史上曾取得成功;“新兴多数”理论预测民主党会因为少数族裔选民的增加而获胜,但这并没有发生,因为该理论忽视了白人选民的投票行为;美国选民的投票行为并非完全基于种族,而是受到多种因素的影响,因此基于种族构建政治联盟的策略是无效的。 Erik Torenberg: 对上述观点进行补充和提问。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The discussion focuses on the inefficiencies in government agencies and the potential for improvement through better talent allocation and adopting models like Singapore's civil service.
  • Government agencies vary in efficiency, with some performing poorly and others well.
  • The U.S. has historically underfunded and undervalued civil service, leading to a lack of competent personnel.
  • Singapore's model of paying high salaries to attract top talent could be a solution for the U.S.

Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, hosts Erik Torenberg and Noah Smith dive into a mailbag session, tackling pressing questions on government efficiency, libertarianism, immigration, housing, military spending, and the future of American politics. For full shownotes, visit highlight: https://highlightai.com/share/150a6b58-03ac-4eb2-b99a-803f577b1815)

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