We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Why David Isn't Podcasting This Week and Our New Closed-End Fund Course

Why David Isn't Podcasting This Week and Our New Closed-End Fund Course

2022/6/15
logo of podcast Money For the Rest of Us

Money For the Rest of Us

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
D
David Stein
Topics
David Stein: 我这周没有录制常规播客,因为我出去钓鱼了。十年前我承诺自己退休后要学习飞钓,虽然我对钓鱼本身并不热衷,但这更多的是出于好奇。多年来,当我周游全国各地时,客户总是取笑我住在几条世界著名的飞钓河流附近,而我却从未尝试过飞钓。直到十年前的这个月,我才第一次飞钓。我和几个朋友在黄石国家公园露营,在火洞河钓鱼。我钓到两条鱼,这使我终生的捕鱼总数达到了五条鱼。但在我读了雷妮·哈罗普的书《在水上学习》中的一句话后,我对这次捕获的骄傲消失了。他写道:'不到20个字,在我的脑海里,我的成就已经被缩小到偶然捕获了一条未成熟的鱼。新手运气。'几周后,我在爱达荷州哈里曼州立公园的亨利福克河钓鱼。在黄石公园的那次旅行中,我遇到一位技术娴熟的飞钓者,他从康涅狄格州退休后搬到了怀俄明州科迪,为的就是钓鱼。他说他还没有尝试过亨利福克河,因为他太害怕了。亨利福克河的鳟鱼很大,有19英寸或更长,而且非常聪明。它们在一条非常宽的河里游动,可以躲避,如果被钩住,它们可以跳进水草里。那次在哈里曼亨利福克河的第一次旅行持续了大约12个小时。我看到两条鱼在水里激起涟漪,露出水面,你可以看到它们正在水面觅食。我对其中一个涟漪进行了六次抛竿。我什么也没钓到。事实上,我花了三年时间才钓到一条亨利福克河的鳟鱼。在河边站着,寻找在水面觅食的鱼,给了我时间去思考飞钓如何帮助我们成为更好的投资者。我的第一个认识是,我第一次用飞钓做投资类比时是多么的错误。几年前,我在一次PACT投资会议上发言,提到通过交易所交易基金购买数百种被低估的证券,就像用数千条钓鱼线覆盖整条河流一样。最终,你会钓到鱼,而哪条线钓到鱼并不重要。我发言后,一个人走过来指出,如果我把一千条钓鱼线扔进河里,我会吓跑所有的鳟鱼,什么也钓不到。这就是当你使用基于你从未有过的经验的类比时的问题。在亨利福克河和其他河流钓鱼后,我意识到那个人是对的。从飞钓中获得的更合适的投资教训是耐心等待合适的时机。在那次在亨利福克河的第一次旅行中,有一次我数了数河里有12个人。没有人正在抛竿。他们都在看着,等待着一个小小的涟漪。在过去的十年里,我几十次在亨利福克河钓鱼,通常和我的朋友兼导师一起,他已经80多岁了。他耐心地与我分享了他几十年的飞钓智慧,以及他在许多其他主题上的见解和经验。我每年在这段河道上只钓到几条鳟鱼。这很难。但我也不费心去钓那些偶然出现的、未成熟的鱼。只钓大鱼,就像我的朋友说的那样。也就是说,当他看到水面上有扰动时,他就能分辨出来,他说,那是一条大鱼。哈里曼州立公园每年6月15日开放飞钓。这就是为什么我通常不会发布《我们其余人的钱》这一集的原因。在我发布这段音频时,我就在那里。我从一位经验丰富的导师那里学习飞钓。我也从导师那里学到了很多关于投资的知识,其中许多是虚拟导师。我多年来观察他们如何投资,从他们的成功和失败中学习。我试图在教导他人时也这样做。这就是为什么我在《我们其余人的钱Plus》上分享我的投资组合持仓和交易。今天,我想向大家介绍我们正在提供的关于《我们其余人的钱》的新课程。这门课程的主题是我最喜欢的投资工具——封闭式基金,这是一个我成功投资了15年以上的市场领域。我想先分享一下这门课程第一课的音频。之后,我会分享更多细节。嗨,我是David Stein,来自《我们其余人的钱》,今天我想和大家分享一下我们最新的课程:如何投资封闭式基金。封闭式基金是一种投资工具。投资工具是一个容纳基础证券的容器。你可能熟悉的投资工具是交易所交易基金或开放式共同基金,你可以在你的确定缴款账户中找到它们。但今天我想谈谈封闭式基金。这是一种许多人从未听说过的投资工具,但它是我们作为个人投资者可以使用的最佳投资工具之一。原因如下:当我上高中的时候,我打网球,我是一个平庸的网球运动员。我输的比赢的多,然而我还是我们高中最好的网球运动员。作为一个平庸的网球运动员,我永远不会考虑拿起球拍,去和职业选手比赛。我会被彻底打败。然而,人们在投资领域就是这样做的。在我的书《我们其余人的钱:掌握成功投资的十个问题》中,这本书几年前由麦格劳-希尔出版,我列出了在投资任何东西之前应该问的十个问题。其中一个问题是,交易的另一方是谁?投资市场是买卖双方存在的市场。它们是拍卖市场。因此,如果我们正在购买某种资产,那么有人正在把它卖给我们。对于大多数投资证券来说,向我们出售该特定资产的个人或实体都是机构。它可能是一个对冲基金。它可能是一个机器人。它可能是一个经纪人,但它很可能是一个比我们更了解该特定证券的信息优势的人。封闭式基金的情况并非如此。大多数封闭式基金的持有者都是个人投资者,他们会感到害怕,而且可能并不真正了解他们所拥有的东西。因此,我们可以以折扣价购买这些封闭式基金。封闭式基金内部有一个机制,你可以以80美元的价格购买一项资产,而你可以看到它的实际价值是100美元。你不能对交易所交易基金这样做,也不能对开放式共同基金这样做。但是,封闭式基金的结构方式,我们在课程中会更详细地讲解,你可以以折扣价购买它们。而且你不会与机构投资者竞争。封闭式基金的另一个好处是高收入。你可以获得6%、7%、8%、9%或更高的股息收益率。封闭式基金是进行交易的优秀投资工具。如果你想成为一名交易员,为什么不在一个效率低下的资产类别中进行交易呢?在这个资产类别中,你与其他个人投资者竞争,而不是与对冲基金竞争,而且你可能会输掉。你可以将封闭式基金作为交易策略的一部分,但它们也可以用作长期买入并持有策略,甚至用于退休收入。我们将在本课程中研究不同的策略。现在,这是我在封闭式基金方面的经验。我于1994年购买了我的第一只封闭式基金。我刚从MBA学校毕业。我获得了金融学MBA学位。我在公司财务部门工作。我还没有进入投资领域。当时我们正经历着墨西哥比索危机。墨西哥股市受到了重创。我以前住在墨西哥。我认为我了解墨西哥。所以我想,我要在墨西哥投资。所以我买了一只墨西哥封闭式基金。我打电话给我的经纪人,为我的自导型401k购买了MXF。它是一只封闭式基金。我甚至不知道它是一只封闭式基金。我不知道封闭式基金是如何运作的。所以我可以告诉你,我没有以折扣价购买它。我为此支付了溢价。我可能为价值一美元的资产支付了1.10美元。这项投资并没有取得很好的效果。在那次经历之后,我进入了投资领域,最终成为一家投资管理机构的高级合伙人。我是我们的首席投资策略师,我们的首席投资组合经理,我花费了大量的时间、精力来管理机构的资产。现在,我们没有购买封闭式基金,但我非常了解封闭式基金,并在全球金融危机期间开始认真购买它们。我们作为资产管理者没有购买封闭式基金,因为我们是机构管理者,我们无法获得足够的这些资产的敞口,因为它是一个小型市场。这是一个面向个人投资者的市场。但现在我已经交易和投资封闭式基金超过15年了。它是我最喜欢的投资工具。当市场抛售时,我会分析封闭式基金,看看我能否捡到便宜货。我想和大家分享如何做到这一点。以下是本课程涵盖的内容。我们将从本介绍开始,这是本课,然后我们将对封闭式基金进行概述。我们将讨论投资工具。我们将了解资产净值是什么,这是我们了解特定封闭式基金价值并将其与价格进行比较的方式。这就是为什么我们将花一些时间来研究封闭式基金的定价。我们将研究封闭式基金的分配是如何运作的,以及你如何知道特定封闭式基金能否维持其高股息。我们将研究封闭式基金的费用,找出为什么费用如此之高,以及你如何规避这些高费用。我们将研究封闭式基金使用的杠杆,它们如何借钱来放大其回报以及这种杠杆的一些风险以及如何减轻这种风险。我们将研究投资封闭式基金的不同方法,包括你可以投资于ETF或投资于其他封闭式基金的封闭式基金的策略。我们将深入研究如何分析封闭式基金。我会与大家分享我使用的工具。我们将筛选一些封闭式基金。我们将查看这些封闭式基金的底层财务报表,以确保我们了解它是什么,以及为什么我们认为它是一项不错的投资。然后,我将向大家展示如何买卖这些封闭式基金以使用限价,以及在购买封闭式基金后何时应该出售。最后,我们将研究封闭式基金及其在投资组合中的作用。这是我所知道的关于封闭式基金的一切。在90多分钟的时间里,我分享了我15年来投资封闭式基金的经验。我这么做的原因是为了让你能够有能力和信心去筛选、分析、买卖封闭式基金,并从中获得可观的利润。我希望封闭式基金也能成为你最喜欢的投资工具。所以请加入我,让我们一起探索封闭式基金投资的奇妙世界。这就是课程介绍。希望它能让你了解课程的内容。有两种方法可以访问此封闭式基金课程。首先,如果您是《我们其余人的钱Plus》的会员,您可以免费访问该课程,并且只要您继续您的Plus会员资格,您就可以继续访问该课程以及《我们其余人的钱Plus》上的其他资产配置和投资组合工具和课程。或者,如果您想终身访问此封闭式基金投资课程,您可以在moneyfortherestofus.com/CEF处购买。这是CEF的缩写,它是封闭式基金的缩写,moneyfortherestofus.com/CEF。终身访问此课程的常规价格为100美元。但是,从现在到6月底,您可以以75美元的价格购买终身访问此封闭式基金投资课程,比常规价格低25%。所以请通过访问moneyfortherestofus.com/CEF加入我们的封闭式基金投资之旅。请记住,从现在到2022年6月底,您可以以75美元的价格购买终身访问课程,比常规价格低25%。或者,您可以成为Plus会员,您将免费获得该课程。谢谢。

Deep Dive

Chapters
David shares his experience learning fly fishing and connects it to investing strategies. He emphasizes patience, selecting the right opportunities, and learning from mentors.
  • Fly fishing analogy for investing: patience and selecting the right opportunities.
  • Importance of learning from experienced mentors in both fly fishing and investing.
  • David's personal experience fly fishing and connecting it to his investment philosophy.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hi, this is David Stein in Money for the Rest of Us, and there's no regular episode of the podcast this week because I'm out fly fishing. I promised myself when I left the investment business and called myself retired about a decade ago, I would learn to fly fish. Not because I have a great love for fishing, more out of curiosity.

For years, as I traveled around the country, clients would razz me about living a short drive from several world-renowned fly-fishing rivers, and I had never fly-fished.

The closest I had come is my son and I took a casting class. Ten years ago this month, I fly fished for the first time. A couple of friends and I camped at Yellowstone National Park and fished the Firehole River. I caught two fish, which took my lifetime total catch to five fish. But my pride in that catch dissipated after reading the following sentence from Renee Harrop's book, Learning on the Water.

He wrote, In less than 20 words, my achievement had been downsized in my mind to an incidental catch of an immature fish. Beginner's luck.

A few weeks later, I fished the Henry Fork River at Harriman State Park in Idaho. A skilled fly fisherman I spoke with on that Yellowstone trip who had retired in Cody, Wyoming, he was from Connecticut. He retired to Wyoming so he could fish. And he said he had not yet tried the Henry's Fork because he was too intimidated.

The trout in Henry's Fork are big, 19 inches and longer, and they are incredibly smart. And they have a very wide river that they can swim, they can dodge, they can jump into the weeds if they get caught. On that first trip to Henry's Fork in Harriman, it lasted about 12 hours. I saw two fish make riffles in the water, break the surface so you can see that they were feeding on the surface. I presented my fly to one of those riffles six times. I couldn't

I caught nothing. In fact, it would take me three years to catch a Henry's Fork trout. All that standing around by the river looking for a fish feeding on the surface gave me time to reflect on how fly fishing can help us become better investors. My first realization, I realized how wrong I had been the first time I used fly fishing as an investment analogy.

Several years earlier, I spoke at a PACT investment conference and mentioned that purchasing hundreds of undervalued securities through an exchange-traded fund was like blanketing the river with thousands of fishing lines. Eventually, you would catch a fish, and it didn't matter which line it was. After I spoke, a guy came up and pointed out to me that if I threw a thousand fishing lines into the river, I would scare away all the trout and wouldn't catch anything.

That's the problem when you use an analogy based on an experience you've never had. Having fished the Henry's Fork and other rivers, I realized that man was correct.

A more appropriate investment lesson to take from fly fishing is to patiently wait for the right opportunity. At one point on that first trip on the Henry's Fork, I counted 12 people in the river. No one was casting. They were all just watching and waiting for a little riffle. Over the past decade, I have fished the Henry's Fork dozens of times, usually with my friend and mentor who is in his 80th year. He has patiently shared with me his decades of fly fishing wisdom.

as well as his insights and experience on numerous other topics. I catch only a few trout each year on that stretch of river. It's that difficult. But I also don't bother casting to incidental, immature fish. Only to big fish, as my friend describes him. As in, when he sees a disturbance on the water's surface, he can tell and he says, that's a big fish.

Harriman State Park opens to fly fishing each year on June 15th. That opener is why I typically have not released a Money for the Rest of Us episode. That's where I am today as this audio is released.

I learned to fly fish from an incredibly experienced mentor. And I've also learned much about investing from mentors, many of which are virtual mentors. I have watched and observed how they invested over the years from both their successes and their mistakes. I try to do the same in teaching others.

It's why I share my portfolio holdings and trades on Money for the Rest of Us Plus. Today, I want to introduce you to a new course we are offering on Money for the Rest of Us. The course is on my favorite investment vehicle, closed-end funds, an area of the market that I have successfully invested for over 15 years. I want to start by sharing the audio of the first lesson of the course. Afterwards, I'll share more detail.

Hi, I'm David Stein of Money for the Rest of Us, and today I want to share with you about our most recent course, How to Invest in Closed-End Funds. Closed-end funds are a type of investment vehicle. An investment vehicle is a container that holds underlying securities. An investment vehicle you might be familiar with are exchange-traded funds or open-end mutual funds that you find in your defined contribution account.

But today I want to talk about closed-end funds. This is an investment vehicle many people have not heard of, yet it is one of the best investment vehicles we can use as individual investors. And here's why. When I was in high school, I played tennis and I was a mediocre tennis player. I lost way more than I won, and yet I was our high school's best tennis player. Now, as a mediocre tennis player, I would never consider picking up a racket,

and going and competing against a professional. I would get absolutely killed. Yet that's what people do in the investment arena. In my book, Money for the Rest of Us, 10 Questions to Master Successful Investing, that was published a couple of years ago by McGraw-Hill, I listed out 10 questions to ask before we should invest in anything. And one of those questions was, who is on the other side of the trade? Investment markets are markets where there are buyers and sellers. They're auction markets.

So if we're buying something, an asset, someone is selling it to us. And with most investment securities, the individual or the entity selling us that particular asset is an institution. It could be a hedge fund. It could be a bot. It could be

a broker, but it's someone that more than likely has some type of informational edge that knows more than us about that particular security. That's not the case with closed-end funds. Most holders of closed-end funds are individual investors that get fearful and maybe don't really understand what they own.

And as a result, we can purchase these closed-end funds at a discount. There's a mechanism within closed-end funds that you can buy an asset for $80 and you can see that it's actually worth $100. You can't do that with exchange-traded funds, nor can you do it with open-end mutual funds. But the

But the way that closed-end funds are structured, and we go into much more detail on that in the course, you can purchase them at a discount. And you're not competing against institutional investors.

Another benefit of closed-end funds is high income. You can get dividend yields of 6%, 7%, 8%, 9% or higher. Closed-end funds are excellent investment vehicles for trading. If you want to be a trader, why not trade in an inefficient asset class where you're competing against other individual investors as opposed to trading currency, options, or other strategies where you're competing against hedge funds and will probably lose.

You can hold closed-end funds as part of a trading strategy, but they can also be used as a long-term buy-and-hold strategy, even for retirement income. And we'll look at the different strategies in this course.

Now, here's my experience in closed-end funds. I purchased my first closed-end fund in 1994. I was out of MBA school. I had my MBA in finance. I was working in corporate finance. I hadn't moved into the investment field yet. And we were experiencing the Mexican peso crisis. And the Mexican stock market was getting killed. And I used to live in Mexico. I thought I knew Mexico. So I thought, I'm going to buy an investment in Mexico.

So I bought a Mexican closed-end fund. I called up my broker for my self-directed 401k and I bought MXF. It was a closed-end fund. I didn't even know it was a closed-end fund. I didn't know how closed-end funds work. And so I can tell you, I didn't buy it at a discount. I paid a premium for it. I probably paid $1.10 for a dollar worth of assets. And that investment didn't go very well.

After that experience, I moved into the investment field and eventually became a senior partner at an investment management organization. I was our chief investment strategist, our chief portfolio manager, and I spent many, many hours, days, weeks, months, and years managing assets for institutions. Now, we didn't buy closed-end funds, but I was very aware of closed-end funds and began buying them in earnest during the great financial crisis.

We didn't buy closed-end funds as asset managers because we were institutional managers and we couldn't get enough exposure to those assets because it's a small market. It's a market for individual investors. But now I've been trading and investing in closed-end funds for over 15 years. And it is by far my favorite investment vehicles. When markets are selling off, I'm analyzing closed-end funds and see if I can pick up a bargain.

And I want to share with you how to do that.

Here's what the course covers. We'll start with this introduction, which is this lesson, and then we'll provide an overview of closed-end funds. We'll talk about investment vehicles. We'll look at what net asset values are, which is how we know what a particular closed-end fund is worth and can compare that to the price. And that's why we'll spend some time looking at closed-end fund pricing. We'll look at how closed-end funds distributions work and how do you know whether a particular closed-end fund can sustain its

It's high dividend. We'll look at closed-end fund expenses and find out why the expenses are so high and how you can sort of work around those high expenses. We'll look at the leverage that closed-end funds use, how they borrow money in order to magnify their returns and some of the risk of that leverage and how to mitigate it.

We'll look at the different ways to go about investing in closed-end funds, the strategies, including strategies that you can invest in an ETF or a closed-end fund that invests in other closed-end funds.

We'll take a deep dive into how to analyze closed-end funds. I'll share with you the tools that I use. We'll screen for some closed-end funds. We'll take a look at the underlying financial statements of those closed-end funds to make sure we understand what it is and why we think it would be a good investment. And then I'll show you how to buy and sell those closed-end funds to use limit pricing and when should we sell a closed-end fund after we buy it.

And finally, we'll look at closed-end funds and how they fit in your portfolio. This is everything I know about closed-end funds. In over 90 minutes, I share what I've learned over 15 years of investing in closed-end funds. And the reason I want to do that is so that you can have the ability and the confidence to screen, analyze, buy, sell, and earn significant profits investing in closed-end funds.

I want closed-end funds to be your favorite investment vehicle also. So please join me then in this journey as we explore the incredible world of closed-end fund investing.

That's the course introduction. Hopefully it's given you insight about what the course is about. There are two ways you can access this closed-end fund course. First, if you are a member of Money for the Rest of Us Plus, you can access the course for free and you will have continued access to that course and the other asset allocation and portfolio tools and lessons on Money for the Rest of Us Plus as long as you continue your Plus membership.

Alternatively, if you want lifetime access to this closed-end fund investing course, you can purchase that at moneyfortherestofus.com slash CEF. That's CEF, the initials, it's short for closed-end funds, moneyfortherestofus.com slash CEF. The regular price for lifetime access to this course is $100. How

However, between now and the end of June, you can purchase lifetime access to the Closed-End Fund Investing course. This is a nine-lesson course. There are transcripts and a summary Closed-End Fund cheat sheet. $75, 25% off the regular price between now and the end of June. So please join us on this Closed-End Fund Investing journey by going to moneyfortherestofus.com slash CEF. All

Remember, between now and the end of June 2022, you can purchase lifetime access to the course for $75, 25% off the regular price. Or again, you can just become a Plus member and you'll get the course for free. Thanks.