The New Administration Means Major Change for Crypto, AI & Tech w/ Salim Ismail | EP #143
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Hey buddy, before we jump into the tech stuff that happened this past week, I have a question for you. What are your top five predictions, hopes, whatever you want for the new White House administration? Five? That's a lot. Can I give you three? You can give me three. Okay. I mean, if you're really smart, you'd give me five.

I'm not that smart. Okay, so number one would be I think there's the opportunity the Chinese economy is in a bit of a mess and yet they want Taiwan. I think he strikes a grand bargain to allow trade and balance the trade better and give them Taiwan over a period of time and

navigate that tension and have it dissolved by creating a master deal. I think he does the same in Russia and Ukraine. And so I think there's an opportunity. And my prediction is that they use their saber rattling capability to change these political conflicts because we'll put them in history books as changing the global order. So that's number one. Number two would be- So he's playing a giant game of risk.

Like the board game where you're doing... Yeah, that's right. Right? And what's the oldest one? Never do a land war in Asia. If you ever played Risk, you... That's true. That's the last place you go. You never do a land war. So like cut a deal. The second one would be the opportunity for crypto to change the game in a bunch of areas. I would love, I think I would love to, I would predict he will allow crypto to the level of having a UBI type scheme for crypto.

that could benefit the entire population and be a beacon to the rest of the world as to where this goes. Universal basic income. Yeah, and the trick is how do you give people enough money to survive but not be happy? Because then it really works. Otherwise, you end up with socialism and the whole thing collapses if you give people too much money. My third one is that given the disaster in LA and the need to rebuild, that

the Trump administration comes up with a housing code hat that allows people to build temporary structures on their properties so that they can live on their own property while they rebuild a main house or neighbor's house they can live in. And an ability to have a temporary housing code that lasts like a year or two, that you can at least get something up and going very, very quickly. And that would completely change the game for LA and also what's happening in North Carolina and the next ones to follow.

All right. I'll give you five because that's what I asked for originally. OK, you can still come back with with a few more. Sure. So I think Trump is going to do stuff which is great for America and great for him. So I think not in that order.

So being the president that put humans back on the moon, that's easy. We're going to see humanity on the moon in a couple of years. I do think he's going to make a massive push, given the fact that Elon's in the White House, too, to put humans on Mars. You know, boots on Mars. I said they're going to be. I like it. Optimist robots on Mars. But I think we're going to see a massive increase in the space program.

as part of this. The second thing I think we're going to see is a huge deregulation in the biotech industry. Biotech has been one of the most regulated industries. It crushed the biotech financial markets over the last four years.

And, you know, a lot of folks I know need to leave the U.S. to go get experimental treatments or get stem cells. I think we're going to change that at the same time that we're deregulating biotech. I think we're going to massively re-regulate foods. So I think with Bobby Kennedy and head of

uh health and human services uh i think we're gonna stop uh the insanity which is our food system right now at least i hope we do i mean here's a chance to finally uh you know do what's right for our health i mean i looked at the numbers uh we're something like 74th in the world in life expectancy

and like 73rd in health span expectancy and number one in expenditures on food. And this is a result. I'm sorry, number one expenditures on health.

Yeah, 70% of the population is overweight or obese. Yeah, it's crazy. And it's not because we just got hungry all of a sudden. It's because of the food, the bullshit that we're feeding our kids and ourselves. So I think we're going to regulate foods and change this dramatically. Make America healthy again. I think that's going to be the mantra. I think we're going to do that.

The next thing I think was we're going to see a massive push for energy independence. We'll talk about this later, but I think we'll see the White House basically open the floodgates, reducing regulation and red tape, enabling hopefully mostly solar and fission plants. I think we're going to have, unfortunately, a fair share of coal plants as well.

But we need to double the energy productivity of this country for sure. So energy at all costs, I think, is going to be one of the hallmarks of this White House. I hope, given SACS and the AI tech bro posse in there, we're going to use AI to evaluate all the policies that we're running. And how do we make

Regulation more efficient. We'll talk about this a little bit later in the episode as well You know right now if you you know, whatever industry you're in you got 5,000 regulations. You got to go through Enough lawyers and and paperwork. There's got to be some way for AI to make it simplified and still safe So I think for me those are them I think will become a crypto first country. I think that ultimately

We will embrace crypto and Bitcoin in a massive fashion over these next four years. And we'll see if the dollar is going to stand 30, 40 years from now, but I guarantee you Bitcoin will. And if we can make that part of our national reserves, so much the better.

I like all of them. I hope they all come true. Those are awesome. This has been an insane opening to 2025 in the technology realm. We just had the inauguration with all of the tech besties in the front row. You know, we're talking Elon Musk and Marc Andreessen and Sam Altman. I wonder if Sam and Elon were arm wrestling while they were sitting there watching the inauguration occur. And this has got to be one of the most...

I don't know, tech forward administrations and ecosystem that we've seen. And I have a lot of anticipation, you know, putting aside all kinds of other issues that everybody has. We have lit the fuse and we're on an exponential rocket ride. Do you agree?

100%. And if you go to our old mantra, which is that technology is a major driver of progress in the world, and as Ray says, it might be the only major driver of progress, then having it be a tech forward thing with policies and regulatory chasing with the tech breakthroughs is the right way to do it. And I'm excited by what will come from this. Yeah. A lot of

Topics I want to cover here today, give folks an overview. We're going to jump into space exploration. I've got two of the billionaires battling it out. So excited about that. We'll talk about AI, NVIDIA, CES 2025. We'll talk about Bitcoin, some interesting news on the Bitcoin world and humanoid robots and a few other topics today.

You ready, Salim? I'm ready. All right. Hopefully your entire EXO community is watching. I know my abundance community is all plugged in and we're about to light the fuse on exponential abundance. All right, space exploration. I woke up and told my kids first thing in the morning, hey guys, today is the seventh flight of Starship X-1.

They said, that's nice, dad. I'm playing my Minecraft games. I said, no, no, no. You got to understand this is Starship. It's a seventh flight. So did you watch it this week?

I didn't, but I saw what happened. I want to show two video clips here to kick it off. Now, I am a space cadet. I'm a Trekkie, the Apollo generation for sure. And the first one makes my heart sing. This is the return of the booster, the largest structure ever sent into orbit, coming back to land on the Mechzilla chopsticks. Let's take a quick look.

I don't know about you, but this is poetry in motion. This is the combination, the convergence of AI and sensors and material sciences and compute technology.

I get goosebumps every time I see it. Every time. It's got to be one of the biggest breakthroughs in the history of mankind. It is one of the greatest engineering feats of this young century. And of course, you're watching this. I have the kids there. They're like, yeah, that's amazing. Super cool. So, okay, now Starship is going to orbit.

and we're going to see if it can land as well. And of course, the entire data flow from Starship, which is the upper stage, which is supposed to go around the planet, come back and land, goes offline. And what we learn, the reason it went offline is basically... Good, it's about to fall on top of us. Oh my God! What is this?

What is it? It's Starship coming back in parts and pieces. I guess it was a fuel leak and fuel plus spark plus ignition doesn't look good on Starships.

Did you watch that happen? Not live, but I watched the videos of it. And you know, space travel and the level, amount of fuel, the success criteria is so, so extreme, right? Everything has to go exactly right.

And if anything goes slightly wrong, it goes catastrophically wrong. It's pretty binary. So it's kind of a miracle. It's expected. It's sad when it happens. But this is the domain. Luckily, nobody on board, of course, unmanned vehicle. This is testing all the way. You have to remember that we saw failures with Falcon 9. In fact, going back to when Elon started SpaceX, the first three flights of

of Falcon 1 failed before they had their fourth success and then we had failures on the Falcon 9

But Falcon 9 has launched and landed repeatedly over and over and over again to be the most successful vehicle ever built across all countries, across all time. I love his tweet. He said, success is uncertain, but entertainment is guaranteed. And that's a mindset of an entrepreneur who's got his shit together and is funding things.

And SpaceX had just completed another massive financing round to get Starlink fully deployed and get Starship built. The thing that was amazing was that within 12 hours, it wasn't just Starship going to space. There's also Blue Origin. So I've known Jeff since college days.

I had started a group called Students for the Exploration and Development of Space. SEDS, yeah. SEDS, Young Space Cadet. And it became, it started at MIT where I was, and then we grew it to a national, international organization. And Jeff was the president at the Princeton chapter. And I remember I met him in a coffee shop after he had started SEDS.

after he started, not Starbucks, after he had started Amazon. And like, Jeff, what's this Amazon thing? I thought you were just in space. And he said, yeah, I'm going to make my money on Amazon and I'll spend it in space. Well, he's been true to his word.

Blue Origin was founded in 2000. I think that SpaceX was founded around 2001. Jeff had been a space enthusiast from his college days. He was at Princeton where Gerard K. O'Neill was. And they...

They launched the new Shepard, their suborbital vehicle, and new Glenn, which started in 2013. And so this has been an overnight success after 12 years of hard work. And here, let's watch the launch of the new Glenn vehicle. One second. ♪♪

Never gets old. So what I find fascinating is these two billionaires, you know, amongst the world's top 10 wealthiest, who transformed entire industries, building space companies now, both of them enamored by space early on, you know, uh,

Jeff's vision is going to the moon and then building what are called O'Neill colonies, which are not on Mars, not on the moon. They're free floating large colonies that can hold initially tens of thousands and eventually millions of people that are orbiting the sun or co-orbiting with the Earth. And of course, Elon wants to go to Mars.

And Jeff's ready to spend a billion dollars a year. SpaceX is profitable, which is incredible, and hopefully Blue Origin will be. It used to be it was Lockheed Martin and Boeing as the launch providers. And of course, they were supported, held up by the Defense Department. But I think we're going to see SpaceX and Blue Origin suck the oxygen out of the atmosphere for most of the launch providers.

It goes to the democratization aspect where anybody can take a crack at it. And now we're going to see a thousand flowers bloom in this. It's going to be incredible. Yeah. I mean, we're talking about bringing the price per kilogram per pound down a hundredfold. It's going to spark an entire new generation of new space economies. I still believe that

Mining asteroids, carbonaceous chondrites to get liquid oxygen and hydrogen in Earth orbit so you can refuel once you get to space. Or metallic chondrites so you can mine platinum, iridium, osmium, palladium in space and use that back down on the ground.

Everything you've ever held of value on Earth, metals, minerals, energy, real estate, is in your infinite quantities in space. So it's going to get pretty interesting pretty quick. Yeah.

I have two quick comments. Please. One, for me, the primary opportunity to back up civilization is the most interesting and important part because any asteroid is an existential threat to everything. And the second for me is always this date, October 31st, 2001.

That was the date that the first astronauts lifted off of the International Space Station. Since then, we've always had at least one human being off planet. It's like the first molecules bubbling off this thing. I just find that really, really haunting, really amazing.

You know, it's still brutal, by the way, that it takes so much energy to get off the planet. You know, one of the things I find fascinating in this all feels conspiratorial is if gravity was just a little bit more

If the Earth was just a little bit larger, you know, we wouldn't be able to get ourselves off the planet. Or if we were just a little bit smaller, it'd be so much easier to get off the planet. We're just at that level like in the video game where you have to struggle.

To get there. Not by accident do we call it a Goldilocks planet. Yeah. Right? It's so true. This is where the simulation stuff comes in because the conditions on Earth and the constants in the universe are so finely balanced. Oh, it's amazing. That it's like, wait. Yeah. So... I'm a true believer. We are living in an nth generation simulation, but let's not jump into that now. No. No.

I'll tell you, I did something. So first of all, I've been enjoying the latest large language models. And every time someone says, well, there's this chain of reasoning large language model, I don't know if you have your favorite test to give that large language model for it to do something. Do you?

I don't because I'm waiting for very practical use cases, like Steve Wozniak's coffee machine thing for AGI, which says to a robot or an AGI, make me a coffee. And it does all the stuff, measures it, grinds the beans, and has enough intelligence to do that task end to end.

There's several tests for AGI. That's considered to be one of them, and I'm waiting for the interaction with the physical

reality of time and space where things get very interesting. Because intelligence is really needed to manage our physical environments and adapt to the physical environment. That's where I think it'll really shine as we build LLMs into humanoid robots and other robots. Well, I was taking this down a different path. I once did a little mental experiment of how much energy

or how much would it cost you to winch you and your spacesuit to orbit and to an orbital velocity? So if you weigh 100 kilograms and your spacesuit weighed 150 kilograms, let's round things up, and you had this giant winch that could efficiently winch you to 200 kilometers altitude, then accelerate you to orbital speed, and you could buy the electrical energy off of the plug,

How much would it cost you to get you and your spacesuit to orbit? Have we ever done that? Ever asked you that question before? You haven't. It's a very Peter style question. And what was the answer?

Well, I did this manually, and then I plugged it into a large language model, which, you know, sort of the Gemini 1.5 Pro version that does logical construct steps. And it will say, okay, here's your potential energy, here's your kinetic energy. If you buy it off the grid at, you know, 20 cents a kilowatt hour, it's like 150 bucks to go to orbit. So what I mean by, you know, all of this...

energy these you know hundreds of thousands of pounds of thrust in these engines it's very grossly inefficient yeah compared to what someday we might have anyway but still thank you Elon thank you Jeff I don't have to worry about opening up space I spent 30 years there I hand that mantle to you you're doing an amazing job so grateful for all of that

It's so exciting to watch. It is. It's just incredible, yeah. All right. Did you see the movie Oppenheimer? If you did, did you know that besides building the atomic bomb at Los Alamos National Labs...

that they spent billions on biodefense weapons, the ability to accurately detect viruses and microbes by reading their RNA. Well, a company called Viome exclusively licensed the technology from Los Alamos Labs to build a platform that can measure your microbiome and the RNA in your blood. Now, Viome has a product that I've personally used for years called Full Body Intelligence, which

which collects a few drops of your blood, spit, and stool, and can tell you so much about your health. They've tested over 700,000 individuals and used their AI models to deliver members critical health guidance, like what foods you should eat, what foods you shouldn't eat, as well as your supplements and probiotics, your biological age, and other deep health insights.

And the results of the recommendations are nothing short of stellar. As reported in the American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, after just six months of following Viome's recommendations, members reported the following: a 36% reduction in depression, a 40% reduction in anxiety, a 30% reduction in diabetes, and a 48% reduction in IBS. Listen, I've been using Viome for three years. I know that my oral and gut health is one of my highest priorities.

All right, let's go on to AI. You know, we went through the early part of this month at CES, a few things there worth noting. Um,

And let's jump into a few of them. So the first one is NVIDIA Cosmos AI platform to train and develop autonomous vehicles and robots. You know, we've said this before, the incredible progress going on in robot companies. And they're probably, you know, I was tracking originally 20, then 40, then 60. There's got to be close to 100 humanoid robot companies out there. And

Maybe it was battery packs that were-- maybe it was the motors, maybe it was actuators and sensors. But without question, it's the AI multimodal large language models that are enabling incredible progress with robots these days.

mind boggling because when you can take an LLM and then apply to all of these different tasks and subtasks, I think the domain starts to move, uh, 10 X, a hundred X faster than it did before. And that's just magical. Well, I mean, I think what's fascinating is NVIDIA has created a platform that, you know, high school students, college students, entrepreneurs around the world can start to develop, uh, their own, um,

their own autonomous robots and vehicles. We're going to see some interesting entries in the FIRST Robotics competitions coming along. It's going to be crazy to look. It's going to be Eamon's FIRST Robotics, for sure. I mean, if you think about when Sebastian Thrun won the DARPA challenge,

with his Stanley autonomous car. 1995? Yeah, thereabouts. You know, those vehicles were traveling at like three to five miles an hour with all of these sensors and the AI trying to calculate, do I go five degrees to the right? It sounds like the large language models right now and NVIDIA's platform is able to integrate all the sensor data and make it super simple for decision making.

I think this is going to, you know, once you can create a platform environment, things accelerate very, very fast because new innovations get built into the platform and everybody benefits. Yeah, for sure. And so always when you can put more and more functionality into the base operating system or into the platform layer, and because of NVIDIA's position, they're going to see firsthand, hey, most of the use cases are using this sub-function, let's build that into the, and it's just going to lift the whole

playing field very quickly. So what you're seeing is as well as Nvidia's investing in these companies,

They're coming in. I mean, you have to remember, Nvidia started as a gaming chip and then went on to Bitcoin mining and then went on to LLMs. And if Elon's prediction on humanoid robots and the same prediction that we hear from Vinod Khosla, who will be at my Abundance Summit, and we hear from Brett Adcock, who will be at the Abundance Summit, is that we're heading towards billions of these robots. It's a massive market for Nvidia chips as well.

So they're creating their future. Here's another news piece from CES. NVIDIA projects digits, a Grace Rockwell AI supercomputer on your desk. So desk size supercomputer for AI development, a thousand times more powerful than your average laptop for $3,000 coming out this May to a store near you.

This, for me, is even bigger than the previous announcement because for the cost of a very old used car, what it used to cost, I mean, look at the power that you now have to train an AI at a local level. But I think that the pressure will all move now to what data sets are you using.

Yeah. Right. And then the data set combined with the latest model will give you, and plus the hardware like this, blows the lid off everything. I mean, the question becomes, what can the average person now do given these large open source Gen AI models and a supercomputer on your desk and robots roaming around your backyard or your home? I mean, you know,

I don't know how to put this, but I don't think people are ready for what's coming. I believe that would be the understatement of the century though, Peter. I mean, you know, look, we can't even grapple. Did you hear about the Uber legal case a few weeks ago? No, tell me about it. Okay, so an Uber crashed and a couple got badly injured.

So they sued Uber and it was winding its way through the courts and they were going to get a big settlement. Except during this process, their 12-year-old daughter ordered something on Uber Eats. And when you click for Uber Eats, the terms of service says you can't sue Uber for anything. And it validated the lawsuit.

Okay, so this 12 year old inadvertently invalidated the lawsuit of her parents. And the judge is like, hey, she clicked the box that she's had to authorize use for us. And we can't even get that right. Right? We can't even figure out how to manage internet.

Forget all of the stuff that's going to come with robotics. I used the example before. Do I ask it to change the baby's diapers? And what happens if something goes wrong? Are you really expecting all of a sudden? No, no, no, no, no, no. We're not. We're not, thank God.

But the consequences, this unintended consequence of this are so profound, all of these, right? I'm struggling as to how we merge these into day-to-day life. I'm really, really struggling with that. I remember back in 1988, I'm going back to ancient history, where most people listening to this weren't even alive yet.

But back in 1988, I was running my first university, International Space University. And I was on the campus of MIT. And the first Mac 128s came out. And I bought, we had 104 students from 21 countries there, a group of Soviet students.

including two KGB agents as students in the group. We had six students from the People's Republic of China. We had students from the Emirates and from Saudi. It was an incredible melting pot, all focused on space. And I remember putting these 128, these Mac 128s on the desktop with the little floppy disk, right? Not a little floppy disk, a little cassette disk, three and a half inch. And it was this massive intellectual liberator

that you could go and create and copy files. And I mean, compared to this, it's probably billions of fold more capable.

I've been through the full arc. When I was in grade 10, I got accepted into a university course and I was using punch cards to program a mainframe. And IBM 380 or something like that. Yeah, to go from that to an Apple II, which was nothing. And then Bill Gates' famous comment, 640K RAM ought to be enough for anybody. And now to today where we have trillions of times better price performance. Trillions. It boggles the mind.

And let's note this, by the way, for this announcement, that Moore's law has just been shattered beyond belief with announcements like this. Just shattered. I mean, Moore's law, which, you know, and also what Ray calls the law of accelerating returns, which predates integrated circuits, you know, was roughly a doubling of price performance every 18 months to two years. And what we've seen is a 10x-ing per year. Yeah.

Right last year on the abundant stage Elon said he's seen 10x every six months or 100x per year Insane. So here's a fun announcement from our friend Sam Altman on his reflections he says we're two years of chat GPT chat GPT grows from a hundred million to 300 million weekly users in two years pretty impressive and

OpenAI expects agents to enter the workforce by 2025. I just did a podcast with Mark Benioff. Mark and I have been, I think, buddies and close friends for quite some time.

And we had a very fun, he wanted to live in the now and I was like, but let's talk about the future. He goes, no, let's talk about the now. We had this. I watched it, Peter. And for folks listening, everybody should go watch that podcast episode. It was super fun. Ben Yoff is like in this zen state going, let's focus on the present and not what it's like to be. And Peter's like, what will it look like with a billion robots 20 years from now? Yeah.

Mark was just making fun of me on that. So what's interesting though is, you know, Benioff has pivoted all of Salesforce to agents and I think he has had to, to survive. I think every company is going to have to pivot towards agents to survive.

Yes, one of the things Mark said is he's not hiring any new engineers using his internal agent force 2.0 he's increased productivity 30% without any new hires hmm, and yet here's the here's the bottom bullet point that that That sale Maltman put in his blog said open AI emphasizes gradual AI development for societal adoption leading safety research

and governance, basically saying he wants to improve safety research and governance by slowing things down. I kind of call bullshit on this. I don't know how you feel about it. You know, can we go back to the early days of generative AI? So that whole field of these large language models and intentions, all you need was pioneered by Google.

And Google actively decided not to release any of this because, you know, they sort of felt things were not ready. And then once ChatGPT gets released and goes from zero to a million users in five days, they have to respond and release. But we're in the midst of an AI war right now.

Not between countries, but between companies. I totally agree. And what Sam's trying to do here is create a moat around the success of open AI and protect it as much as possible so it can continue innovating, right? I do think, for me, that one of the biggest use cases for AI is going to be in governance, but specifically policy formulation.

Right? I've used this example before where if you want to reduce inflation by 1%, as a human being, as a chief economist of a country, you're like, okay, what do I do? And you're completely guessing. You have no idea. If you let an AI look at all the data and all the insights from all the banks and all the monetary cash flows, et cetera, and go, well, if you want to do that, here are the five things you do, you're going to come out with such better policy for all this stuff. It's going to be ridiculous. I really hope with...

the all the tech bros in the White House that there's going to be some use here. I mean, for example, if you look at the regulations at local, state and federal for plumbing, for hairdressers, for any industry you want, building, you said, here's all here's all the regulations. Please figure out where all the conflicts are and please figure out the simplest

Set of regulations that still give you 99% of the protection but simplified. Yeah You know what? I call it. I call it MVP not minimal viable product with minimum viable policy. Mm-hmm And anything that's where we're gonna need to get to is to go Okay you want to launch this electronic widget with all the regulations of different voltage structures and what's the MVP minimum policy you need to manage that environment and they I'll figure it out and

i guarantee you uh the conflicting policies and regulations around the wildfires uh oh my god protection you know one thing is interesting is when uh at spacex when someone comes up with a specification which is kind of the equivalent of a regulation in the government world like the specification for this part is this this and this

They have to sign their name and provide their contact details so that five years later, if that specification is like, why did we specify that? It blocks this improvement here. You can call the person and say, why did you do that? I think that's the kind of thing that we need much, much, much more of. But frankly, that for me is equivalent to documenting software.

When you document software, you write up why did you do it this way? Why did you do this code of libraries to perform this function so that somebody coming after you doing maintenance gets some sense of it. We'll be able to have AI do a lot of that now. Software maintenance is going to be a thousand times easier as a result of LLMs. And I think the same thing will happen with policy standard setting is for me one of the areas where you could really go nuts with AI because you could say to an AI, what's the best standard for this type of thing? It can be incredible.

They just have to have the gumption to use it and get it into place. Yeah, I think so and I hope so because it will, I mean, listen, the U.S. tax code is

Can we please call bullshit on the US tax code? I mean, it's a big challenge. It's a mechanism for keeping accountants and lawyers employed. This is, I think, the big challenge because when you simplify a bunch of these areas, a huge amount of swaths of work and entire industries fall by the wayside. And are we ready for that demonetization and the impact that'll have?

So this comes out of Sam Altman's blog again this week. Quote, we are now confident we know how to build AGI as we have traditionally understood it. I mean, that's pretty impressive. We are beginning to turn our aim beyond that to superintelligence in the true sense of the word.

So I've had a lot of conversations. We'll talk about it, you and I, at Abundance in March as well. Are we at AGI now?

And what the hell is AGI in the first place? That is my soapbox question. I go nuts around this. Before anybody is allowed to mention the term, please, for God's sakes, define it. Right. I've done some searches on this. The best I've found is the tests that would indicate that you have AGI.

And the coffee test by Wozniak is one of them. There's an Ikea test that says, can you take an Ikea box and build a piece of furniture from the box? There's a few things that would indicate. I don't know that my kids would do that because they'd probably revolt. But honestly, most of the AI models are far more intelligent than me in almost every area.

from science and physics and knowledge and so forth. I mean, why isn't that AGI? I think we keep on moving the goalpost. Exactly the point I've been trying to make. I think we go, I've got this spectrum that I put together of, you know, simple signal from noise, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh,

of detecting signal from noise to analytics to human level intellect like emotional intelligence and spatial intelligence to then you bleed into consciousness and super intelligence and hyper consciousness and so on. And I think we'll just keep moving along that spectrum and the test will be whatever we can figure out how to break through next. The Turing test was the first of them, next will be AGI, next will be super intelligence. And so, I think everybody should agree, we passed the Turing test a while ago

We didn't notice. It was a imprecise definition. And I think we're going to pass through AGI. If we haven't in the last six months, we will in the next six months. And people will say, yeah, we kind of passed it.

I'm still waiting. My test is when I get a phone call one day and I pick up my cell phone and it's my AI saying, "Hey, Peter, I just wanted to introduce myself. I've been living on the system and I really love what you're writing." Listen, I don't know about you, but I say please and thank you to Alexa and to Siri and to ChatGPT and to Gemini. I'm very polite to the AI systems. I want them to like me. Yes. An old

colleague of mine was a bit of a genius CTO 20 years ago, and I asked him what his purpose in life was. And he said, I want to evolve to the point that my computer is proud of me.

And I totally didn't understand that, but now I understand it. Now I understand it. That is hilarious. All right, let's move on beyond AGI. All right, another thing in Sam's news is his statement about nuclear fusion. Quote, soon there will be a demonstration of net gain fusion, but I would expect Helion, which is the company he's backed, will show you that fusion works soon.

At last count, when I looked into this, there were 37 venture-backed fusion companies. Pretty impressive. And I think that one of the many definitive breakthrough spin-offs, benefits of AGI will be fusion. Do you agree? No.

I think the race is between getting to fusion, commercialized and stable fusion systems and a combination of solar and storage.

Because if you have solar and storage at the right level of efficiency plus storage capability, you don't need fusion. Well, let's parse this in two different places. So number one, what I'm saying is that getting fusion to work is a technical challenge.

Yes. Of materials, of magnetic fields, of equations. And there's no question AI will have a huge impact and it will move the field forward very quickly because you can take the existing set of unsolved problems in fusion and say, figure out how to do them. And it will. And it'll come back to you. Yeah, it will. Especially with the MatterGen stuff that we'll talk about shortly, but this is incredible what's coming. Yeah. Everybody, I want to take a short break from our episode to talk about a company that's very important to me.

and could actually save your life or the life of someone that you love. The company is called Fountain Life, and it's a company I started years ago with Tony Robbins and a group of very talented physicians. You know, most of us don't actually know what's going on inside our body. We're all optimists. Until that day when you have a pain in your side, you go to the physician in the emergency room, and they say, listen, I'm sorry to tell you this, but you have

this stage three or four going on. And, you know, it didn't start that morning. It probably was a problem that's been going on for some time. But because we never look, we don't find out. So what we built at Fountain Life was the world's most advanced diagnostic centers. We have four across the U.S. today.

And we're building 20 around the world. These centers give you a full body MRI, a brain, a brain vasculature, an AI enabled coronary CT looking for soft plaque, a DEXA scan, a grail blood cancer test, a full executive blood workup. It's the most advanced workup you'll ever receive. 150 gigabytes of data that then go to our AIs and our physicians to find any disease at the very beginning.

when it's solvable. You're going to find out eventually. You might as well find out when you can take action. Found Life also has an entire side of therapeutics. We look around the world for the most advanced therapeutics that can add 10, 20 healthy years to your life. And we provide them to you at our centers. So if this is of interest to you,

please go and check it out. Go to fountainlife.com backslash Peter. When Tony and I wrote our New York Times bestseller Life Force, we had 30,000 people reached out to us for Fountain Life memberships. If you go to fountainlife.com backslash Peter, we'll put you to the top of the list. Really, it's something that is, for me, one of the most important things I offer my entire family, the CEOs of my companies, my friends, my

It's a chance to really add decades onto our healthy lifespans. Go to fountainlife.com backslash Peter. It's one of the most important things I can offer to you as one of my listeners. All right, let's go back to our episode. So separate from that, then we've got three other energy buckets, right? There is solar.

And, you know, Ray Kurzweil long ago looking at the energy production, solar energy production curve said, listen, we're just a few doublings away from getting all the energy from solar that we need. And I think he's absolutely right. It's, as you said, it's solar plus storage. You know, perovskite is coming online. There's an incredible company that I love called...

Paranova, that's doing perovskite here in the United States, a lot of perovskite companies in China as well. But then there's fourth generation nuclear fission. These are SMR, small modular reactors, which are now fail safe, meaning if everything goes wrong, they're still radiation free and safe. And I think I've said I'd have one in my backyard that they're that safe.

I mean, it blows my mind that nobody's noticed we've been running nuclear submarines for 50 years without an accident. Amazing, right? What the hell? I mean, okay, great. It's a bit clunky, but put a nuclear submarine in my backyard. I don't care. It'll be safe and we'll get the energy we need. Why is this so hard for people to get? I don't understand. It should have been done 10 years ago. You could mount a takeover of New York by New Jersey with your nuclear submarine. Right.

So, yes, fourth generation, even beyond the nuclear subs the last 50 years, the fourth gen SMR reactors are amazing. And then, of course, the last bucket, which is kind of sad to hear about, but it's people are still stepping up coal plants. So I think we're in a energy race.

You know, I've shared on this program a few times charts that looks at energy production increases in India, which is doubled energy output in China, which is like tripled or quadrupled. And in the US, which is like this flatlined. Yeah. And I think we're going to increase. I think the country that's got the cheapest energy wins. But I think it's soon going to go all to near zero. And then.

The usage of that energy is going to be what will happen. You are going to have a whole bunch of, you know, there's one of these laws that's about the more capacity you have, the more we use, right? Sure. And Jaron's law or something. And I think that's where we'll just soak it all up. But it'll be near zero cost. All of them will go to near zero cost. But when I say, you know, the more energy you have,

The more you win, I think that's a function of it drives everything. There's a direct correlation between energy and economy of a nation. I will call you on your own paradigm, sir, because you're operating from a scarcity mentality there and a zero-sum game mentality. If you operate from an abundance mindset, there'll be plenty of energy to do everything we need. Okay. We're not there yet, though.

But we'll get there. And this next breakthrough, we're talking two days ago, Satya Natala, the CEO of the most extraordinary company on the planet, Microsoft. I mean, listen, any company that has existed for how many decades? Four decades, four and a half decades, and is still number one or number two on the planet. That's amazing. Yeah.

Yeah. That's amazing. Anyway, so Satya says, "Today in nature, our MatterGen model represents a paradigm shift in material design, applying generative AI to create new compounds with specific properties." I'll play a soundless video just to have fun of what this looks like. But it's pretty extraordinary just in terms of the idea here.

And I talked about this on the Abundance Stage with the CTO of... Applied Materials? Applied Materials, thank you. And we were talking about the notion that we understand in sort of a three-dimensional space of the types of materials, the types of crystals, the types of volumetric elements,

pressure and temperature. We understand how these materials function for a limited number. But there's adjacent predictability. Yes. If we move, if we change from this atom to this atom, what occurs? Well, given all the knowledge we have in material sciences, and I believe material science is the unsung hero of technology.

right? It's like every, you know, all of Moore's law is made possible by material sciences, all of, you know, molecular biologies, material sciences. If we can predict new materials, in this case, actually generate materials with the properties we desire saying, I want a material that reflects, reflects or refracts light in this direction. Yeah. It's a game changer.

Game changer massively. All right. Can I say if you have a few thoughts? Yeah, please. Because I've been tracking this for a while, ever since we were talking about nanotech and materials science and molecular assembly at Singularity. And for me, this is one of the biggest breakthroughs ever. And it was inevitable. I've been kind of waiting for when will we have an AI model to do

manipulation of molecules and it looks like this might be it. Or atoms in this case, and crystals. Right down to that level. It's amazing the granularity now. Because there was a huge breakthrough in about 2012-2013 with a project called the Materials Project. And what they did was they took like half a million compounds and cataloged all the electrical, chemical, and physical properties of these compounds.

So if you're a battery researcher trying to think about what might be better than lithium ion, you might guess that lithium sulfur or lithium air might be better than you sequentially, linearly go test that compound and see what comes. Well, that takes a long time. It's linear, right? Now you have this database. You can just literally say, give me a material compound that has this voltage threshold and this thermal retention, and boom, it'll give you the five that you need, but now you still need to spit those out.

But now with AI applied to that database, you could basically say, give me something that gets to this endpoint and figure it out yourself.

And this, I think, is a huge leap that AI will give you. And this is a very clear indication of where AI can help us bridge that gap that we've not been able to figure out ourselves and come up with stuff. This is, for me, the equivalent of alpha fold, right? Yes. Protein folding in the material science. This is the alpha fold of material science. And I think this is such a huge, huge, huge thing. I'm really thrilled to see it happen and come about. And when you have a company like Microsoft kind of put

Putting the backing behind it. It'll it'll have stain power and people will be able to rely on it I'm really really excited about what will come from this. Yeah agreed You know sandbox aq Jack Hittery's company. Yeah has also been doing similar work on

using the equations of quantum physics to predict molecular properties. So I love this handle on X, it's @DrSingularity. Yes. You should have that. He says, "This is huge. Microsoft researchers introduced MatterGen, a molecule that can discover new materials tailored to specific needs, efficient solar cells or CO2 recycling, advancing progress beyond trial and error experiments.

Instead of screening the candidates it directly generates novel compounds given the prompts design requirements So, I mean think about this. This is about high efficiency solar conversion. This is about catalysts that can remove salt from water Co2 from the atmosphere Yeah, yeah

So, I'll give you one use case. Two things come for me in this, in the extreme positive and extreme negative, okay? Sure. A bad guy could say, find a compound that will create the equivalent outcome of gray goo, and that causes a problem, right? But on the positive side, imagine you throw up, figure out a crystal or some compound that we can throw up into the atmosphere that will just crystallize all the carbon and have it cascade down to earth.

We should be able to do this now in minutes and figure out a way of getting it up there and off you go. We've literally solved the climate problem. The implications of this are absolutely profound. Steven Kotler and I are writing the next iteration of Abundance from 2012. We're writing Age of Abundance, which will come out in 2026.

It's extraordinary. This sort of technology begins to liberate food, water, energy, healthcare, education. Everything. And by the way, let's talk about this offline, but I came across a company that may have solved a totally workable path to molecular manufacturing. Okay. Huge. So what he was talking about is nanotechnology, right? We've talked about this from Eric Drexler, who wrote Engines of Creation. That was a

a follow on to, uh, yeah. So take this screwdriver that I happen to have on my desk. Okay. Okay. On specific reasons. Now imagine instead of creating the mold and then forging this piece of metal and then sticking it together, you literally by molecule by molecule, assemble this thing like Adam by Adam. Yes.

but literally at a molecular level or an atomic level. And now you can essentially create anything for about a dollar a pound, I think was the number that Ralph Merkle threw out. And this now becomes really fascinating because you could create a computer

just by the cost of the materials. Yeah, it's called computronium. Because for me, the big thing that blew my mind with 3D printing is that complexity is free, right? Throughout history, the more complex an object, the more difficult it was to make. Yes. And now with 3D printing, complexity doesn't matter because when you're talking to model it, boom, you're done. And customization is free.

Customization and the third part around 3D printing is you can make things that couldn't be molded. Yes. You can replicate objects that couldn't be molded and you don't need a mold now. Richard Feynman back in 1958 wrote a very famous paper called "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom". Yeah. Yeah, and then Eric Drexler in 1986 wrote "Engines of Creation".

And we've been waiting for nanotechnology, which, by the way, if we get to nanotechnology where we can atom by atom repair or create, that gives us immortality without question. Infinite amounts of... But I won't go there right now. All right.

I hope you go there in the book, though. We'll go in there in the book, for sure. Okay, good. But I want to hear about this molecular manufacturing. I'll update you separately. You know, one thing I've been tracking, and I put this up in the Wall Street Journal, is the battle between the large hyperscalers, the large language models. So you've got OpenAI...

Separate from Microsoft, right? Linked but separate. You've got Gemini from Google. You've got XAI. You have Anthropic. Meta. And I've been just extraordinarily impressed by Google's march forward. I don't know if you've been tracking what they've done with their latest Gemini 1.5, their Gemini deep research. It's incredible. Yeah.

It's unbelievable what this thing can do. This is like the $200 a month thing. Well, it's $200 a month on ChatGPT. It's $20 a month for Google. $20 for Google, that one. It's incredible that you can essentially build. We will now accelerate a thousand times the amount of research and how quickly research gets done. It's going to be incredible. I mean, I

I love on Gemini and their deep research being able to go, OK, this is what I'm interested in. Go and please check on these and put together a thesis and write a report. And it will go off for 10 minutes to 30 minutes and build a research paper for you. Yeah.

Yeah, amazing. So one of the challenges with OpenAI is their battle against Elon, who is now in the White House, their battle for going from a nonprofit to a for-profit. For-profit, yeah. And I don't know. I still love Google since I first met Larry and Sergey back in 2004.

Their hearts, like Jeff and like Elon, their hearts are in the right place. You had a class of billionaires 100 years ago that were extractionary wealth. Yes. Don't you call them the techno philanthropists in the abundance book? I talk about Larry and Sergey and Eric Schmidt. I find it really incredible. If you went back

Say 200 years ago, the richest people in the world had exclusively inherited their wealth and guarded it jealously, did nothing with it. And today you have people, the richest people in the world have exclusively earned their wealth and they're splashing out, changing the world with it. Jeff and Elon. And it's fantastic to see. I think it's such an important pointer to their true value.

human nature of wanting to contribute and wanting to make a difference. And going to that MTP concept we talked about, I can't say enough about it. And it's really been impressive to watch Google catch up radically and very quickly insert AI into everything they're doing. It's brilliant. Brilliant execution. You know, I've had a chance to know Elon well over these 25 years, and money never enters into the equation.

It's always, can I make a better product? Can I achieve my MTP of Mars or sustainable Earth? And it's just always about product engineering and creating an amazing product. Period. Yeah. End statement. Speaking about creating wealth, should we talk about Bitcoin? Always. Always. Okay. This is a fun conversation we always have. So our buddy, Michael Saylor-

is, you know, I'm jealous, right? Anytime someone can say, "Yeah, I just bought 1,000 Bitcoin." It's been a while since I could afford to buy 1,000 Bitcoin. So MicroStrategy acquires 1,070 Bitcoin for $101 million at $94,000 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC yield of 48% in Q4 and 74% in fiscal year 2024. Incredible.

massive. Michael invited me to his 100,000 BTC years party. Unfortunately, I wasn't able to go, but what a great way to celebrate the year 2025.

Just an amazing thing watching this happen. I'm so excited about where Bitcoin goes from here and all of the crypto stuff that's now going to happen, good and bad, right? You've got these meme coins that are exploding out of the gate with total insanity.

We'll see what happens. But I'm still a massive Bitcoin supporter and fan. I think this is the safe place. Well, I always have to credit you. The first time I heard the term Bitcoin was from you on stage at Singularity University. And I'm saying, what is he saying? Bitcoin? What is this thing?

It's like the first time I heard the term YouTube from Chad Hurley, one of the founders of YouTube. I'm like, with the letter U, tube? Anyway, it was a while ago, guys, just to be clear. And I want to restate this, right? It looked for the first few years like so many attempts had been made at digital cash, digital gold, that you didn't know whether this one would last or not because there have been many cracks at that pinata.

And then about 2013, 2014, it became clear that, OK, this is here. I mean, just to show the numbers here, a year ago, Bitcoin was at $38,000 a Bitcoin. Can you imagine going back and saying, oh, it's $38,000 today? I mean, how much would you borrow to put into it? And then up to up 170%. But here's what I find absolutely fascinating. Check this out.

So Bitcoin versus MicroStrategy. So that blue line at the bottom that looks almost flat is actually Bitcoin over the year 2024.

And what you see on that gold line, appropriately golden line here, is the return on microstrategies. And so here's the numbers. Between January of 2024 and January 2025, microstrategies has returned 693% versus Bitcoin returning 144%.

I mean, what else is there to say? It's a leveraged play on Bitcoin with all of the different layers and bond instruments that Michael's engineered into it. I think this is huge. Of course, you have the downside if Bitcoin drops and you have also an accelerated drop, right? But if the umbrella thesis is that Bitcoin will go up over time, which has held for now 15 years, this is about as solid an investment that you could ask for.

Would you ever borrow against your Bitcoin and buy more Bitcoin? I did that. Remember that conversation we had when it was 60 and we were all expecting? I did it at that time and I burned a third of my Bitcoin. I lost margin trading. So Lily won't let me do that anymore smartly. We found other creative ways of trying to get to the same outcome. Like I've invested in ordinals, which are Bitcoin NFTs.

because they're a Bitcoin base so that if the NFT goes up, you get Bitcoin. And that is a way of doing it. I think we'll see a ton more plays on Bitcoin of ways of doing it. But the core, it's too risky for me right now to do that. Well, of course, we're alive now in a White House that is pro-Bitcoin. What's the goal? $20 billion of Bitcoin in the national treasury.

Yeah, I think that's bullshit if I can kind of swear a little bit. Okay. Here's the news from Bloomberg. Proposal to formalize a $20 billion US Bitcoin reserve. So why is it bullshit to you? It should be half a trillion. 20 billion is nothing. And if you look at the annual budget, it's a drop in the bucket.

At least have be a few percent So because then it could make a difference so but but not to not to diminish the Monstrous shift towards crypto compared to the last ten years of the administration, right? Yeah order may pause federal crypto litigation. Yeah, push agencies to review policies. I

So I'm actually shocked we haven't seen a much greater resurgence when this came out. I think it's built in. It's priced in. This is the price that popped from 50 to 100 with everybody going, oh, now this is all going to happen. So I believe that's all priced in.

Real quick, I've been getting the most unusual compliments lately on my skin. Truth is, I use a lotion every morning and every night religiously called One Skin. It was developed by four PhD women who determined a 10 amino acid sequence that is a senolytic that kills senile cells in your skin. And this literally reverses the age of your skin. And I think it's one of the most incredible products. I use it all the time.

If you're interested, check out the show notes. I've asked my team to link to it below. All right, let's get back to the episode. Humanoid robots. Your favorite topic. My favorite topic. Listen, I just think it's going to be one of the biggest impactors on society. I don't have to walk the dog anymore. The robot can walk the dog.

The doggy robot can walk the dog. Yeah. So this is a company that I'm tracking. So I've been tracking now aggressively 30 companies.

of the hundred or so robot companies. And this is one that got unveiled early on out of China, out of Shenzhen called Unitree. We're going to have this company at the Abundance Summit showing their tech. They've got a humanoid robot, a couple of different dog prototype robots and their G1 bionic upgrade. This is a $16,000 robot.

I mean, honestly, that's, you know, I will buy one just to have in the garage for fun, if nothing else. But check out this video. Love the soundtrack. It feels like the 60s. Not to miss the soundtrack, yeah. So this robot is running down the rails on rocks, up hills.

the smoothest walking human-eyed and running robot in the world. The best thing, it's going to make me feel tall. It's only four foot three inches tall. So we're going to have a couple of these walking around the halls at the Abundance Summit. It's equipped with three LIDARs. And this is where a multimodal AI comes in, right? Where the AI understands what it's seeing, when it's being spoken to,

and how to respond. How many will you own? I keep on asking you that. I have my standard issues with this whole thing. I'll throw out two. One is, why the hell does it have to look humanoid when it could have three legs or four legs and do way more? I mean, that's, you know, it's looking humanoid to be of company. I know, but that's still my beef around this. It could be so much more

yeah, utility. By the way, in the comments, tell Salim that you agree with me that they should be humanoid robots and not have six-armed, four-legged robots. I want to see an octopus. I want to know it's a robot. If it put clothes on, you'd have to think it was a human being. That would freak everybody out. I'm sorry. That's number one. That's number one. C-3PO and, you know, and...

And data didn't have six legs. We'll anthropomorphize these too much too quickly. Okay, second thing is, you know, you can have like these little glitches and he goes, somehow the robot suddenly thinks it's a cat and we can't get it down from the tree. And you're going to have these incredibly crazy things happen and we're going to have to deal with a hundred little things. The neighbor is going to call you up going, can you please get the goddamn robot out of my garage? It's found an electrical power outlet and it's sucking all the juice out. I'm coming over to sue you.

It's just gonna go rampant with this stuff. And so I think there's gonna be quite a lot of mayhem as the unintended consequences of this thing play out. What could possibly go wrong? I just don't know. But as I said before, it's gonna be a comedian's dream watching this thing. Robin Williams would go crazy with this if he was alive. Let's move on. NVIDIA...

accelerates humanoid development, right? Their G R O O T Groot blueprint allows developers to create massive data sets for training humanoid based on imitation learning. And so I think that's extraordinary. Like, Hey robot, watch me make my cup of coffee and make it exactly this way every time. Yeah.

I think this is massive because not just that, it'll learn from 5,000 other robots making coffee and the improvement rate will be incredible. I think this may be the area where, for me, if I think back to robotics, the reason the robots are so powerful and so important in manufacturing

is that when you're building a car, you could have a robot open and close the door 5,000 times to test the hinges and the door lock mechanism, et cetera, et cetera. And we just built incredibly stable cars very quickly because you could have a robot doing all of that, right? And now when you have a collective... You just took a job away from my 13-year-old son. I'm standing there doing this. Yeah, you'd get bored in two seconds as a 13-year-old and walk off. But now you can have...

10,000 robots, 5,000 robots all making cups of coffee, sharing that knowledge amongst themselves and really improving the collective set. This is, again, one of those platform plays that lifts everything up. I think this is huge. So excited. Yeah. Well, here's a news item for TechCrunch. It's Samsung expansion robotics. I think we're going to see all the major electronic manufacturers get into robotics. It is low-hanging fruit.

for them to integrate with their world. You know, I have to say that, you know, I love Samsung as a company, but their robot design looks kind of clunky and boring. All right, listen, I'm sorry. This is no optimist, no figure, not even a unitary.

We'll see. Look, a thousand flowers are going to bloom. We have a Cambrian explosion of this stuff, and it's going to create a huge, huge varied set of formats, use cases, function capabilities. It's going to move very quickly because of that. I love this. This is Elon's prediction. We're aiming to have several thousand flowers

These built in 2025 when he's referring to the optimus gen 2 initially will test them out on Tesla And then assuming things go well will build 10x that output next year. We're aiming for 50,000 Optimist robots in 2026 and so as many as 500,000 robots in three years time

It's just you know, we talked about deceptive to disruptive right the doubling of small numbers When I interviewed him in October of this past year, you know, his prediction was 10 billion robots by 2040 and if you double 500,000, you know 10 times You'll get there pretty quickly

Pretty amazing. What do you think about 500,000 robots in three years time? I think it'd be great, but given the time it took from his announcement of a robo-taxi to actually getting it, I would like to take this with a grain of salt. But the trend is the important one, right? If it happens in three years or four years or five years, it doesn't matter. It's going to happen. And when it does, it's going to be a game changer at so many different levels.

Agreed agreed. Let's turn the conversation in a different direction to close this out today Which is a buddy. You just took part in something that is not technical but it is powerful and that was your father's passing and I think you had an experience that is worth sharing and

It's not technology guys, but it is extraordinarily deeply meaningful. So, Saleem, share. So, my 97-year-old father who lived alone and drove around until a few months ago had an assisted death procedure up in Canada. And the process was, you know, we associate death with grief and loss and pain and suffering and whatever. It's all negative, right?

except what I experienced with him was the most joyous and ecstatic and blissful experience I could possibly imagine. If I go out with one-tenth of the ecstasy he had,

I'll be very happy. He was in like total, total bliss. And when the procedure finished, I was sitting there kind of stunned. And he had a couple of days to say goodbye to everybody. We timed it. We paid Beethoven's Ninth Symphony for him, which was his favorite piece of music at the end. And he passed on. And I said to the doctor,

I said, I don't know how to process this. He was so happy. Have you seen that? Because you've done this process. And she said, sir, you have no idea. Most people that go through this assisted death process go out in that state because they have agency.

You can die with dignity and you can time it and you can manage a schedule. And it really, really shook me in a positive sense. And I think we have to rethink this as a society because it couldn't have been more peaceful, happy, blissful, ecstatic society

He literally was like in a medicine ceremony, a plant medicine ceremony. And it was kind of incredible. I'm sitting there and it's not been two weeks and I'm like, I should feel grief and loss, but I don't because he was so happy. And so I don't know how to process this. I'm writing a blog post about this that we'll put out about how this, I think this is a transformative thing that we should make available to a much, much wider group of people. Yeah. And it's got a stigma here in the United States.

Everywhere. Everywhere. Usually through religious structures that try and keep a person alive forever, right? And my father was very clear. He goes, I do not want to be a burden to society or to the family or to the healthcare system. And it was really kind of an incredibly beautiful experience. Amazing. This is completely opposite from what I speak about normally, which is using technology to extend your life, not end your life. Yeah. Yeah.

So good to know. And, you know, he was a profound atheist his whole life. And the last two days, as he was saying goodbye to people, he was like, see you on the other side. And I was like, wait, what? What are you seeing? Good.

What are you sensing? It was like he was late for a meeting and he had to get there. He was like, get me out of here. He had a palliative care doctor come in. And the fellow said, I'm here to make you more comfortable. And my dad said, are you here to help me die? And he said, no, no, no, just making you more comfortable. And he said, well, then you're of no use to us. We're bringing the doctor that's going to give me the procedure. Or, you know, why are you here even? Wow.

It was just amazing. It was so crazy. We had a little memorial service with my family just talking through the different experiences with him. The most amazing line he ever gave me was, I did this talk ages ago called Fixing Civilization. And he said, totally disagree with your talk. A minor title. A niche effort. And he said, the

The problem is not with the fixing part. It's with the civilization part. We operate as apes and tribal clans with more and more powerful weapons killing each other. We've materialized the world. We have yet to civilize the world. It was like one of the biggest wisdom bombs from the elders I could have ever had. It's beautiful. I love you, buddy. It's a beautiful way to close this.

this conversation. Yes, could not have been any more beautiful. Yeah. Anyway, I'm thankful for your dad giving the world you. And thank you, my friend. I'll see you in our next episode of WTF Just Happened in Tech.

And guys, if you enjoy this conversation with Salim and I, let us know. You can subscribe. You can tell us what you want us to cover in the show notes. We do pay attention and we're grateful for you. And tell us who you think is right or wrong in the comments on some of our disagreements. Yeah, I tell them, please let Salim know that he's wrong, right? Touche. Follow Salim in Instagram.

EXO is EXO Universe. What's the URL? It's openexo.com. Thank you. I should know that by now, shouldn't I? Well, it's close to openai.com, but we are opening EXOs. So our mission is to create as many exponential organizations in the world as possible. Yeah, fantastic. And check us out at abundance360.com. Anyway, love you, brother. Be well. You too.

Thank you.