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cover of episode How many Americans live ‘paycheck to paycheck’?

How many Americans live ‘paycheck to paycheck’?

2024/12/14
logo of podcast More or Less: Behind the Stats

More or Less: Behind the Stats

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Charlotte MacDonald
伯尼·桑德斯
尼基·黑利
本·克劳斯
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伯尼·桑德斯认为,美国有60%的人口靠着发薪日过活,这反映了美国经济的现实状况,贫富差距巨大。 尼基·黑利也使用了类似的统计数据,强调美国有60%的家庭靠着发薪日过活,并呼吁寻求解决方法。 本·克劳斯认为,"靠着发薪日过活"这一说法是一种经济神话,其含义模糊且主观,不能简单地等同于经济困难。他指出,高收入者中也有很多人自认为是"靠着发薪日过活",这可能是由于高消费或投资选择导致的,而非真正的经济困境。他认为,Lending Club的调查问卷设计存在缺陷,其得出的60%的数据是将两种情况混淆的结果:一种是虽然靠着发薪日过活,但没有支付账单的问题;另一种是靠着发薪日过活,并且有支付账单的问题。这两种情况不能混为一谈。他建议关注美联储的数据,该数据显示美国成年人拥有足够应付三个月支出的现金储蓄的比例为54%,中位数家庭净资产为19.3万美元,这表明美国人的经济状况比"60%的人靠着发薪日过活"这一说法所暗示的要好。 Charlotte MacDonald总结了各方观点,指出"60%的美国人靠着发薪日过活"这一说法存在问题,其含义模糊且容易被误读。她认为,Lending Club调查中,只有18.5%的受访者表示每月难以支付账单,这一数据更能反映美国人的实际经济困境。她还强调,媒体在报道此类数据时应保持批判性思维,避免未经验证的数据被广泛传播。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What percentage of Americans are said to live paycheck to paycheck?

60% of Americans are often cited as living paycheck to paycheck, according to various politicians and media reports.

What is the source of the 60% paycheck-to-paycheck statistic?

The statistic originates from a survey by The Lending Club, which conducts an annual Paycheck to Paycheck Report.

Why is the paycheck-to-paycheck definition problematic?

The term is subjective and varies among individuals, ranging from those genuinely struggling financially to those with high incomes but lifestyle choices that deplete their savings.

How many high-income earners live paycheck to paycheck according to The Lending Club survey?

Four out of ten high-income earners, those making more than $100,000, are reported to live paycheck to paycheck.

What does the Federal Reserve survey suggest about American households' financial security?

The Federal Reserve survey indicates that 54% of adults have cash savings sufficient for three months of expenses, and the median household net worth is $193,000.

What percentage of Americans actually struggle to pay their bills each month?

According to the Lending Club survey, 18.5% of respondents say they struggle to pay their bills each month, which is significantly lower than the 60% figure often cited.

Why do some journalists criticize the paycheck-to-paycheck statistic?

Critics argue that the statistic is often misused by politicians and media without proper context, leading to a misleading portrayal of widespread financial hardship in the U.S.

What are some structural issues contributing to financial struggles for high-income earners?

High childcare costs and other structural economic issues can contribute to financial strain for high-income earners, despite their overall financial comfort.

How does the Federal Reserve survey differ from the Lending Club survey in assessing financial well-being?

The Federal Reserve survey provides a more comprehensive view of financial security, including savings and net worth, while the Lending Club survey focuses on self-reported financial lifestyles.

Shownotes Transcript

Are most Americans barely holding their head above water when it comes to personal finances?

That’s what various US politicians and news outlets keep suggesting.

They can’t stop using a statistic about people living “paycheck to paycheck”.

But what does this really mean?

We go behind the headlines to unpick the numbers.

Contributor: Ben Krauss, journalist

Presenter: Charlotte McDonald Producer: Vicky Baker and Lizzy McNeill Series Producer: Tom Colls Production co-ordinator: Katie Morrison Sound Engineer: Andrew Mills Editor: Richard Vadon