The US homicide rate is significantly lower than Venezuela's. According to the most reliable data, the US rate is between 5.7 and 7.8 per 100,000 people, while Venezuela's ranges from 19.3 to 63 per 100,000 people.
Trump argues that Venezuelan crime rates are dropping while US crime rates are rising sharply, suggesting the two countries could become comparable in terms of safety. However, the data shows a significant gap in homicide rates between the two countries.
Yes, homicide rates in Venezuela appear to have declined significantly in recent years, with some sources showing a two-thirds reduction before 2021. However, the reliability of these figures is uncertain due to political instability and data collection challenges.
No, the overall crime picture in the US is generally positive. Homicide rates have dropped since COVID-19, and many crime categories, such as burglary and robbery, have seen declines. However, motor vehicle thefts have increased.
Yes, the FBI crime data is as reliable as it has been in the past. While it doesn't cover 100% of the country, it includes all major cities and high-crime areas. The data shows a general decline in crime since 2020.
The US homicide rate is about 10 times higher than countries like Germany and Spain, which have rates of 0.83 and 0.61 per 100,000 people, respectively. This higher rate is a notable outlier among wealthy nations.
The US has over 18,000 independent police departments, making data collection more complex than in most countries. Despite this, the FBI includes all major cities and high-crime areas in its reporting.
On the campaign trail for the US presidency, former president Donald Trump has been saying that the US is becoming a more dangerous than Venezuela.
He also claims that the crime data for the US that the FBI collects is missing the most violent cities.
Is he right? Tim Harford investigates, with the help of Bastian Herre from Our World in Data and Jay Albanese from Virginia Commonwealth University.
Presenter: Tim Harford Producer: Bethan Ashmead Latham Series producer: Tom Colls Production co-ordinator: Katie Morrison Sound Mix: Annie Gardiner Editor: Richard Vadon