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cover of episode Toxic red mud could be turned into 'green' steel

Toxic red mud could be turned into 'green' steel

2024/1/24
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Nature Podcast

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In this episode:

0:46 Turning a toxic by-product into iron

Red mud is a toxic by-product of aluminium manufacture, and millions of tonnes of it is produced each year. The majority ends up in landfills, pumped into vast lakes or stored in dried mounds, posing a serious environmental risk. This week, researchers demonstrate how red mud can be reused to make iron, a vital component in the production of steel. As their method uses hydrogen plasma rather than fossil fuels, they suggest it could be a way to reduce the carbon emissions associated with the steelmaking industry.

*Research article: *Jovičević-Klug et al.)

*News and Views: *Iron extracted from hazardous waste of aluminium production)

09:36 Research Highlights

The economics of next-generation geothermal power plants, and the folded-fabric robot that crawls like a snake.

*Research Highlight: *Flexible geothermal power makes it easier to harness Earth’s inner heat)

*Research Highlight: *Origami fabric robot slithers like a snake)

20:53 Briefing Chat

A computational model that predicts a person's likelihood of developing long COVID, NASA finally crack open the lid of OSIRIS-REx’s sample container, and how the ‘Moon Sniper’ craft pulled off the most precise lunar landing ever.

*Nature News: *Long-COVID signatures identified in huge analysis of blood protein)

*Johnson Space Centre: *NASA’S OSIRIS-REx Curation Team Reveals Remaining Asteroid Sample)

*Nature News: *Japan’s successful Moon landing was the most precise ever)

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