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cover of episode Franck Billé, "Somatic States: On Cartography, Geobodies, Bodily Integrity" (Duke UP, 2025)

Franck Billé, "Somatic States: On Cartography, Geobodies, Bodily Integrity" (Duke UP, 2025)

2025/4/29
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New Books in Critical Theory

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Franck Billé
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Stentor Danielson
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Stentor Danielson: 我主持了本期节目,采访了Franck Billé博士,他是新书《躯体国家:论地图绘制、地体和身体完整性》的作者。 Franck Billé: 我本科学习语言,后来转向人类学,最终对边界产生了兴趣,并逐渐转向地理学研究。我的研究始于对俄中边界的关注,后来扩展到全球范围,探讨国家与身体之间的联系。我发现,国家常常将领土损失比作身体的肢解或伤害,这种隐喻反映了人们对国家的深层情感依恋。 我的研究还涉及到“标志地图”的概念,即国家轮廓已成为标志性符号,它作为一种简写,代表着复杂的国家实体。人们对国家边界的认知,很大程度上受到地图的影响。 此外,我还探讨了“地体”的概念,它强调了国家作为一种具有内脏感受的实体的本质,这种概念易于理解且具有普遍性,但同时也存在局限性。国家边界的概念并非一成不变,它随着历史和政治的变迁而演变。 在国家叙事中,身体通常被描绘成完整、统一的,而这种想象往往排除了差异性,例如,主流叙事中通常是顺性别、健全的白人男性身体。 本书的案例研究扩展到全球范围,这既有好处也有挑战。一方面,需要谨慎避免概括性和偏见,同时也要注意避免因过度关注细节而忽略共性。另一方面,全球视角有助于揭示国家边界想象的共性和差异。 本书的封面图片是一个人腋下纹有新泽西州轮廓的图案,它完美地体现了身体与国家之间的联系,并且具有象征意义。 关于美国政治,我认为,即使实际的边界管理方式已经变得更加复杂,但对边界的简单化想象仍然具有强大的影响力。特朗普再次当选总统,某种程度上印证了书中的一些观点。 在撰写本书的过程中,许多人提供了帮助,包括我的家人和朋友。 我目前正在研究的下一本书将关注国家作为一种灵活、可伸缩空间的表面,并运用拓扑学概念来研究空间连接性。

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In Somatic States: On Cartography, Geobodies, Bodily Integrity) (Duke UP, 2025), Franck Billé examines the conceptual link between the nation-state and the body, particularly the visceral and affective attachment to the state and the symbolic significance of its borders. Billé argues that corporeal analogies to the nation-state are not simply poetic or allegorical but reflect a genuine association of the individual body with the national outline—an identification greatly facilitated by the emergence of the national map. Billé charts the evolution of cartographic practices and the role that political maps have played in transforming notions of territorial sovereignty. He shows how states routinely and effectively mobilize corporeal narratives, such as framing territorial loss through metaphors of dismemberment and mutilation. Despite the current complexity of geopolitics and neoliberalism, Billé demonstrates that corporeality and bodily metaphors remain viscerally powerful because they offer a seemingly simple way to apprehend the abstract nature of the nation-state.

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