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cover of episode Maria Kaika and Luca Ruggiero, "Class Meets Land: The Embodied History of Land Financialization" (U California Press, 2024)

Maria Kaika and Luca Ruggiero, "Class Meets Land: The Embodied History of Land Financialization" (U California Press, 2024)

2025/3/6
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Luca Ruggiero
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Maria Kaika
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Maria Kaika: 我和Luca的研究揭示了19世纪土地阶级斗争与21世纪金融资本主义之间出人意料的联系。我们挑战了将土地金融化视为近期现象的传统观点,而是将其视为一个持续的、具体化的过程,是150年来土地物质、经济和象征性角色转变的结果,它影响着当地日常生活和全球资本流动。我们以米兰倍耐力比可卡区为例,研究了工业用地、工业精英和工人阶级之间的密切历史关系,以及土地在塑造工人阶级认同和阶级斗争中的作用。我们发现,工业家通过提供福利和创造归属感来试图控制工人,但这些努力反而促进了工人阶级意识的形成和阶级斗争。在二战期间,比可卡成为反法西斯抵抗的中心,战后,工人们短暂地接管了工厂。然而,20世纪70年代,倍耐力实施了“土地报复”,关闭工厂,将土地转变为房地产资产,这标志着工人阶级的终结。 Luca Ruggiero: 我们的研究表明,土地并非像传统马克思主义理论中那样是 unproductive asset(非生产性资产),它在将农民转变为工厂工人,以及在塑造工人阶级认同和阶级斗争中发挥了关键作用。倍耐力比可卡区的案例研究,展现了土地在不同历史时期如何被利用,以及工人阶级如何利用土地进行抵抗。20世纪70年代的工人主义运动,是对资本试图再次创造另一种工人类型的反应。倍耐力的“尤里卡时刻”指的是公司意识到将工业用地按市场价值计入资产负债表的重要性,这标志着公司战略的转变,并将其推向了资本主义的新阶段。土地金融化不仅改变了土地的经济属性,也改变了其社会和空间属性,比可卡区变成了一个“无人之地”,旧居民失去了他们的参照点,而新居民则将其描述为空虚和疏离的。

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Class Meets Land: The Embodied History of Land Financialization) (University of California Press, 2024) by Dr. Maria Kaika & Dr. Luca Ruggiero reveals something seemingly counterintuitive: that nineteenth-century class struggles over land are deeply implicated in the transition to twenty-first-century financial capitalism. Challenging our understanding of land financialization as a recent phenomenon propelled by high finance, Dr. Kaika and Dr. Ruggiero foreground 150 years of class struggle over land as a catalyst for assembling the global financial constellation. Narrating the close-knit histories of industrial land, industrial elites, and the working class, the authors offer a novel understanding of land financialization as a “lived” process: the outcome of a relentless, socially embodied historical unfolding, in which shifts in land’s material, economic, and symbolic roles impact both local everyday lives and global capital flows.

This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose* new book*)* focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars.*

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