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cover of episode Michael Tondre, "Oil" (Bloomsbury, 2024)

Michael Tondre, "Oil" (Bloomsbury, 2024)

2025/1/23
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New Books in Critical Theory

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Michael Tondre
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Miranda Melcher
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Miranda Melcher: 我是一位研究冲突后军事融合的学者,我的新书关注安哥拉和莫桑比克内战中的条约谈判与执行。这次访谈中,我与Michael Tondre博士探讨了他关于石油的著作。 Michael Tondre: 我是文化历史学家和英语教授,研究方向是19世纪的文学和知识史。我的第一本书探讨了维多利亚时代小说与科学之间的关系,特别是能量科学。这本书的最后一章探讨了化石燃料的物质历史,以及煤炭和石油等能源不仅是物质或商品,而且与根深蒂固的梦想、欲望和对未来(看起来像过去)的假设有关。这激发了我对石油文化更广泛研究的兴趣。我写了关于石油的Object Lessons系列书籍,试图将人文主义者和社会科学家对石油的见解传播给更广泛的受众。我的研究方法是追溯石油对现代生活的各个方面(劳动、运输、住房、娱乐、艺术等)的影响,并重新讲述现代生活的故事,着重于石油开采和剥夺的历史。我关注普通工人和前线社区的历史声音,大型跨国石油财团的作用,以及文学、艺术和电影在将石油生产和消费链的不同方面联系起来方面的作用。我试图将石油的积极和消极方面结合起来,既要看到现代石油文化带来的便利,也要看到它造成的损害,特别是在有色人种工人阶级社区中。 我试图揭示关于石油的传统神话,例如1859年在宾夕法尼亚州蒂图斯维尔的突然发现,以及石油与恐龙之间的联系。这些神话掩盖了更长的土著居民流离失所的历史,以及石油与种族压迫之间的联系。我探讨了石油如何通过低度仪式(如参观与石油相关的旅游景点)以及与特定工作、住房和交通模式相关的社会再生产计划,渗透到我们的生活中。我还探讨了文学和艺术如何以非功能性方式使用石油,例如普鲁斯特的《追忆似水年华》、安东尼奥尼的《奇遇》和本雅明的《塞壬》。这些作品以间接的方式表达了对石油的复杂情感。 我还探讨了“石油诅咒”的概念,以及它如何掩盖了长期存在的帝国纠葛。我以尼日尔三角洲为例,说明了石油开采造成的污染和暴力。我分析了新闻报道如何未能捕捉到石油暴力的全球和历史性质,以及碳足迹的概念如何转移了对石油资本主义危害的关注。最后,我介绍了“碳废墟博物馆”的概念,这是一个旨在想象石油后未来的实验性展览。 我未来的研究计划包括一本关于大西洋世界石油的学术专着,以及更多关于能源和环境正义的公共写作项目。

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Black gold. Liquid sunlight. Texas tea. Oil remains the ur-commodity of our global era, having been distilled from ancient algae and marine life to turn modernity's wheels. Wars are fought over it. Some communities are displaced by its extraction, so that others may reap its benefits. But despite its heated history, few will ever see oil on the ground. Shrouded within a labyrinth of oil fields, pipelines, and manufacturies, it tends to be known only through its magical effects: the thrill of the road, the euphoria of flight, and the metamorphic allure of everything from vinyl records to celluloid film and synthetic clothing.

In Oil)* *(Bloomsbury, 2024), Dr. Michael Tondre shows how hydrocarbon became today's pre-eminent power. How did oil come to structure selfhood and social relations? And to what extent is oil not only a commercial product but a cultural one-something shaped by widely imagined dreams and desires? Amid a warming world unleashed by fossil fuels, oil appears as a rich resource for thinking about histories of globalization and technology no less than the energetic underpinnings of literature, film, and art.

This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose* new book*)* focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars.*

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