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cover of episode Mingwei Huang, "Reconfiguring Racial Capitalism: South Africa in the Chinese Century" (Duke UP, 2024)

Mingwei Huang, "Reconfiguring Racial Capitalism: South Africa in the Chinese Century" (Duke UP, 2024)

2025/4/15
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Ming-Wei Kwan
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Ming-Wei Kwan: 我试图挑战关于中国在非洲扩张或南南合作的既有宏大叙事,深入研究普通非洲人和中国人如何理解和应对权力关系与差异。我的研究始于2013年,当时中非研究领域尚处于起步阶段,许多报道和研究都集中于宏观层面,忽略了普通民众的视角。我的研究旨在填补这一空白,揭示日常生活中权力运作的细微之处。 我的研究关注的是种族资本主义,这是一种理解资本主义如何塑造种族差异的理论框架。它帮助我们理解种族、资本和权力如何在特定非洲语境中交织,即使没有白人的参与。我将中国移民商人视为“旅居者”,他们并非寻求永久定居,而是为了赚钱回国。他们的行为并非殖民主义,但他们的行为却延续了殖民主义的某些模式,例如对非洲劳工的剥削。 本书的核心论点是,中国种族资本主义意识形态并非取代而是叠加在欧美种族积累和剥削形式之上。中国移民商人受益于英国和南非白人留下的殖民遗产,他们对这些遗产可能并不了解,但这并不意味着他们可以免责。 在南非,种族歧视的模式在“中国世纪”中得到了重构。我分析了犯罪话语如何成为种族刻板印象的工具,以及汉族种族话语和反黑种族主义如何通过性别叙事来体现。我研究了中国移民商人如何通过对犯罪的日常谈论来塑造对黑人的看法,以及这种看法如何影响他们与非洲工人的日常互动。 本书还探讨了黄金的余生,即在矿山关闭后,种族化劳工剥削的模式如何在新的场所(如中国购物中心)中延续。我追踪了盈余如何通过非法渠道回流中国,并以此批判这种资本外流如何构成新殖民关系。 最后,我探讨了南南合作的承诺与殖民种族资本主义持久遗产之间的张力。虽然南南合作可能带来希望,但它也可能成为剥削的借口。我们需要批判性地看待国家叙事,并关注普通民众对未来抱有的愿望。 Nome Anthony Kanayo: (访谈者的问题和引导性发言,并非核心论点)

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In Reconfiguring Racial Capitalism: South Africa in the Chinese Century)* *(Duke UP, 2024), Mingwei Huang traces the development of new forms of racial capitalism in the twenty-first century. Through fieldwork in one of the “China malls” that has emerged along Johannesburg’s former mining belt, Huang identifies everyday relations of power and difference between Chinese entrepreneurs and African migrant workers in these wholesale shops. These relations, Huang contends, replicate and perpetuate global structures of white supremacy, anti-Blackness, capitalism, and colonialism, even when whiteness is not present. 

Huang argues that this dynamic reflects the sedimented legacies and continued operation of white supremacy and colonialism, which have been transformed in the shift of capitalism’s center of gravity toward China and the Global South. These new forms of racial capitalism and empire layer onto and extend histories of exploitation and racialization in South Africa. Taking a palimpsestic approach, Huang offers tools for understanding this shift and decentering contemporary Western conceptions of race, empire, and racial capitalism in the Chinese Century.

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