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15. How Much of Your Life Do You Actually Control?
36:26
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2020/8/23
No Stupid Questions
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Angela Duckworth
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Stephen Dubner
以《怪诞经济学》系列著名的美国作家、记者和广播电视人物。
Topics
生活掌控感与拖延症
Angela Duckworth:本期节目的核心在于探讨人们对自身生活掌控的程度以及拖延症的成因和应对方法。她认为内控点(internal locus of control)与积极的人生结果呈正相关,但并非完美人格的全部要素,需要考虑外部因素的影响。她还详细阐述了控制点理论的演变,从行为主义到强调个人能动性,以及人们对环境的解读和对未来的预期。在应对困境方面,她建议区分可控和不可控因素,集中精力解决可控因素,并通过设定目标和克服障碍来提升目标达成率。她还强调了在鼓励个人努力的同时,要避免忽视社会结构性问题,避免将所有责任都归咎于个人。 在拖延症方面,Angela Duckworth 认为拖延症的成因是恐惧和情绪调节问题,并由此带来负面影响。她建议将大任务分解成小任务,专注于任务的起始阶段,并利用自我欺骗的策略来克服拖延。她还区分了拖延和有意识的延迟,认为后者可以促进创造力。 Stephen Dubner:Stephen Dubner 提出心理学中的“控制点”概念,探讨内控型和外控型人格对人生的影响,以及如何从外控型转变为内控型。他与 Angela Duckworth 共同探讨了现代社会中人们对自身控制力的认知偏差,需要平衡个人努力和外部环境的影响。在拖延症方面,他分享了自己的拖延经验,并与 Angela Duckworth 共同探讨了拖延症的成因和解决方法,包括恐惧、情绪调节问题以及由此带来的负面影响。他认为,克服拖延的关键在于将大任务分解成小任务,并专注于任务的起始阶段。
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How Much of Your Life Do You Actually Control?
The episode explores the concept of locus of control, questioning whether it's better to believe we control our outcomes (internal locus) or that outcomes are controlled by external factors (external locus).
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Is an Internal Locus of Control Always Beneficial?
The Evolution of Psychological Thought on Control
Balancing Internal and External Locus of Control
Practical Strategies to Shift to an Internal Locus of Control
The Complexity of Locus of Control in Policy and Personal Life
Understanding Procrastination: Causes and Solutions
The Role of Deadlines and Commitment Devices in Overcoming Procrastination
The Zeigarnik Effect and Its Implications for Task Completion
Strategies for Effective Task Management and Overcoming Dread
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Transcript
Also: why do we procrastinate?