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cover of episode NPR News: 05-01-2025 1PM EDT

NPR News: 05-01-2025 1PM EDT

2025/5/1
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NPR News Now

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Isabella Cabrera
J
Joannika Kicis
L
Lakshmi Singh
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Selena Simmons-Deffen
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Vladimir Landa
W
Windsor Johnston
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Yulia Svitodanko
Topics
Lakshmi Singh: 我正在播报来自华盛顿的NPR新闻。今天的主要新闻包括美国与乌克兰达成的具有里程碑意义的协议,以及美国国内的政治和经济动态,例如劳工运动的抗议活动以及对特朗普政府政策的批评。 Joannika Kicis: 美国和乌克兰签署了一项具有里程碑意义的协议,建立了一个投资基金,用于分享乌克兰关键矿产和原材料销售的利润。这项协议旨在激励白宫继续投资乌克兰的国防和重建工作,同时也为乌克兰的经济发展提供了新的途径。这项合作关系将促进乌克兰的经济复苏,并加强其与美国之间的战略伙伴关系。 Yulia Svitodanko: 作为乌克兰经济部长,我领导了这项协议的谈判。投资基金的收入将主要来自关键原材料和自然资源的新许可证。这将为乌克兰的经济发展提供重要的资金支持,并有助于重建因战争受损的基础设施。 Vladimir Landa: 我来自基辅经济战略中心。最初的协议草案曾被批评带有殖民主义色彩,但最终签署的协议避免了这一问题。该协议明确规定,此前提供的军事和财政援助不会被算作债务,这将减轻乌克兰的经济负担,并使其能够更好地专注于经济重建和发展。该协议虽然没有提供明确的安全保障,但该基金可以用于资助对乌克兰的新军事援助,这将增强乌克兰的国防能力。 Isabella Cabrera: 我是一名22岁的学生,从纽约来到华盛顿参加五一劳动节的抗议活动。我带来了一个标语,上面写着“他们想分裂我们,但我们更加团结”。自特朗普连任以来,美国国内的分裂和紧张局势日益加剧,这是一种恐吓策略,特朗普政府试图以此来控制民众。 Windsor Johnston: 在罗伯特·肯尼迪小儿子的领导下,卫生与公众服务部大幅削减了人员和服务。这导致了数千名联邦卫生工作者在4月1日被解雇,引发了公众的广泛担忧。 Selena Simmons-Deffen: 一项新的民调显示,大多数美国人认为政府正在不计后果地削减项目和人员,包括一些机构运作所必需的项目和人员。尽管如此,两党民众都反对削减医疗补助。这反映了美国民众对政府政策的担忧和不满。

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Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Lakshmi Singh.

The U.S. is hailing a landmark deal with Ukraine. Both countries have set up an investment fund to share profits from the sale of Ukraine's critical minerals and raw materials. NPR's Joannika Kicis reports from Kiev the partnership gives the White House incentives to keep investing in Ukraine's defense and reconstruction from its war with Russia. Ukraine's economy minister, Yulia Svitodanko, who led negotiations on the deal, said revenue for the investment fund...

would come from new licenses for critical raw materials and natural resources. Vladimir Landa of the Center for Economic Strategy in Kiev said an earlier draft smacked of colonialism, the signed deal, he says, does not obstruct Ukraine's path to the European Union. And stipulates that the military and the financial assistance provided earlier

will not be counted as debt. The deal does not provide explicit security guarantees, but the fund can be used to finance new military aid to Ukraine. Joanna Kakissis, NPR News, Kyiv. Big crowds this May Day are hitting the streets of major cities around the globe, including Washington, D.C., to call attention to the struggles and gains of the labor movement in

In the U.S. specifically, many activists are targeting President Trump's policies, including those affecting immigrants and federal workers. 22-year-old Isabella Cabrera traveled from New York to rally on the National Mall. I brought a sign that says they want to divide us, but we are stronger together. I believe full-heartedly in this because the division in the United States since Trump's re-election has been very tense. I can feel it.

When I walk out of my dorm and I can feel it when I step foot off campus. And I think that that is a fear tactic that the Trump administration is trying to instill in us. Field reporting provided by NPR's Windsor Johnston. Well, under Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the Department of Health and Human Services has made steep cuts to staff and services.

NPR's Selena Simmons-Deffen reports on a new poll. Thousands of federal health workers were fired on April 1st as part of a major reorganization at agencies like the NIH, the FDA, and the CDC. The nonpartisan health research organization KFF asked Americans in mid-April whether they agreed with the statement, "...the administration is recklessly making broad cuts to programs and staff, including some that are necessary for agencies to function."

Six in 10 people said yes, including 92 percent of Democrats, while 87 percent of Trump supporters said that the administration is, quote, carefully making cuts to programs and staff to reduce fraud and waste. People of both parties opposed cuts to Medicaid, however. Selena Simmons-Duffin, NPR News, Washington. U.S. stocks trading higher with the Dow up more than 150 points. It's NPR.

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