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cover of episode How Trump Re-Wrote the History of January 6

How Trump Re-Wrote the History of January 6

2025/1/8
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On the Media

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Dan Barry
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Micah Loewinger: 本期节目探讨了特朗普及其盟友如何努力改写1月6日事件的历史,以及他们为何如此成功。民调显示,对1月6日事件的谴责在四年内显著下降,越来越多的共和党人支持赦免暴徒。 Dan Barry: 特朗普的第二次就职典礼将在国会大厦举行,这象征着对1月6日事件的某种“掩盖”。特朗普在1月6日事件前发表煽动性言论,呼吁支持者前往国会大厦。事件发生后,最初的反应是愤怒和谴责,但随后特朗普及其盟友持续努力歪曲和改写事件的历史。一些保守派媒体人士试图淡化事件的严重性,甚至将责任归咎于其他人。特朗普声称暴徒是被警察引导进入国会大厦的,并且集会人群是“充满爱意的人群”。他还声称佩洛西拒绝了他关于在1月6日部署1万名士兵的建议。塔克·卡尔森的“爱国者清洗”系列节目宣扬1月6日事件是政府阴谋论。特朗普的共和党盟友试图通过拒绝参与1月6日事件众议院特别委员会的调查来破坏该委员会的工作。特朗普将1月6日事件归咎于“操纵和窃取的选举”,这使得事件的叙事变得复杂化。特朗普开始将1月6日事件的参与者描绘成殉道者和受迫害者,并为他们提供资金和平台。认为特朗普对1月6日事件负有全部或主要责任的美国人比例下降。特朗普发行了一首名为“为所有人伸张正义”的单曲,与被监禁的1月6日事件参与者合作。特朗普的行为旨在颠覆爱国主义的含义,将1月6日事件参与者与美国革命联系起来。许多人愿意相信关于1月6日事件的虚假叙事,部分原因是他们相信2020年大选被窃取。特朗普是更大问题的症状,对1月6日事件的接受也反映了更大的社会问题。特朗普赦免1月6日事件参与者的计划可能并不像他所说的那样简单。法官Lamberth在判决书中重申了1月6日事件的事实,驳斥了关于选举被窃取的说法。法官Lamberth的判决书是一个澄清时刻,强调了1月6日事件的真实性。 Dan Barry: 1月6日事件发生后,最初的反应是愤怒和谴责,特朗普的助手和家人也恳求他让暴徒回家。许多共和党领导人最初谴责特朗普的行为。一些人试图将1月6日事件描绘成“反法西斯分子”的阴谋。在1月6日事件众议院特别委员会听证会期间,特朗普及其盟友试图通过各种方式来反驳委员会的调查结果,例如,拒绝参与听证会,并对证词和证据进行嘲笑和谴责。特朗普将1月6日事件参与者描绘成殉道者和受迫害者,并为他们提供资金和平台。许多人愿意相信关于1月6日事件的虚假叙事,部分原因是他们相信2020年大选被窃取。特朗普赦免1月6日事件参与者的计划可能并不像他所说的那样简单。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

How did public opinion about the January 6 Capitol riot change over time?

Shortly after January 6, 2021, 51% of respondents strongly disapproved of the rioters. By late 2023, that number dropped to 30%, with 72% of Republicans supporting pardons for the rioters. This shift reflects a sustained effort by Donald Trump and his allies to rewrite the narrative of the event.

What was Donald Trump's initial response to the January 6 riot?

Trump was at the White House during the riot and did little to stop it, aside from a few tweets calling for peaceful protest. Hours later, he posted a video with mixed signals, acknowledging the pain of his supporters but also urging them to go home while repeating the false claim that the election was stolen.

How did Republican leaders and media figures initially react to the January 6 riot?

Many Republican leaders and media figures, including Ben Shapiro and Sean Hannity, condemned the violence immediately. Shapiro called it the worst event since 9/11, and Hannity emphasized that perpetrators should be prosecuted. However, some, like Jesse Watters, downplayed the riot compared to Black Lives Matter protests.

What conspiracy theories emerged about the January 6 riot?

Conspiracy theories quickly spread, including claims that the rioters were Antifa or part of a government plot to discredit Trump. Paul Gosar and Laura Ingraham propagated these falsehoods, suggesting that some rioters didn't look like typical MAGA supporters.

How did Donald Trump attempt to rewrite the narrative of January 6?

Trump claimed in interviews that the rioters were 'ushered in by the police' and described the crowd as 'loving.' He also spread the falsehood that Nancy Pelosi rejected his recommendation to deploy 10,000 soldiers, implying she was responsible for the lack of security.

What was the significance of Tucker Carlson's 'Patriot Purge' series?

Tucker Carlson's 'Patriot Purge' series claimed the January 6 insurrection was a government plot to discredit Trump. The series was widely denounced, even by Fox News colleagues, leading to the resignation of two commentators who called it 'half-baked nonsense.'

How did Trump and his allies counter the January 6 House Select Committee hearings?

Trump's allies in Congress refused to participate in the committee, labeling it illegitimate. Trump and his supporters ridiculed the committee's findings, with Trump tweeting that the riot was caused by a 'rigged and stolen election,' not him.

How did Trump's rhetoric about January 6 rioters evolve over time?

Trump initially distanced himself from the rioters but later fully embraced them as martyrs. After a 2022 meeting with conservative activists, he donated $10,000 to support January 6 defendants and gave them a platform at his rallies, framing them as persecuted patriots.

What was the public's perception of Trump's responsibility for January 6 by 2022?

By 2022, fewer than half of Americans held Trump solely or mainly responsible for January 6, according to an NBC poll. This decline in accountability reflects the success of Trump's efforts to cloud the facts and rewrite the narrative of the event.

What was the significance of Trump's 'Justice for All' song?

Trump's 'Justice for All' song, released in March 2023, featured him reciting the Pledge of Allegiance while the J6 Prison Choir sang the national anthem. The song, which topped music charts, framed the January 6 rioters as patriots and martyrs, further solidifying Trump's alternate narrative of the event.

What challenges does Trump face in pardoning January 6 rioters?

Pardoning nonviolent misdemeanor offenders would be relatively easy, but pardoning those convicted of violent acts, such as assaulting police officers, would be more contentious. Failing to pardon the latter group could alienate a segment of Trump's base who see them as martyrs.

Why did Judge Royce Lamberth's sentencing note stand out?

Judge Lamberth, appointed by Reagan, wrote a 13-page note clarifying that there was no evidence of a stolen election and that the rioters aimed to halt the peaceful transfer of power. His note, based on extensive testimony and evidence, served as a powerful rebuttal to the false narratives surrounding January 6.

Chapters
Public opinion on the January 6th Capitol riot has shifted significantly since 2021. Initial outrage has waned, with a notable decrease in disapproval among respondents and increased Republican support for pardons for the rioters. This change is attributed to a sustained effort by Donald Trump and his allies to rewrite the narrative surrounding the event.
  • Significant drop in disapproval of January 6th rioters from 51% to 30%
  • 72% of Republicans now support pardons for rioters
  • Initial outrage from Republicans and condemnation from media figures like Ben Shapiro and Sean Hannity

Shownotes Transcript

In the aftermath of the insurrection at the U.S. Capitol in January 2021, politicians, pundits, and the American public condemned the violence—while many considered Donald Trump responsible for what had happened. In a few weeks, Trump will be sworn in for a second term at the very same place rioters overran four years ago. For this midweek podcast extra, host Micah Loewinger sat down with Dan Barry, senior writer at The New York Times and co-author of the recent article, “‘A Day of Love’: How Trump Inverted the Violent History of Jan. 6),” to talk about how Trump and his allies diligently worked to rewrite the American memory of that day, and why they were so successful.

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