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cover of episode People vs Platforms

People vs Platforms

2022/12/17
logo of podcast People vs Algorithms

People vs Algorithms

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
A
Alex Schleifer
曾任 Airbnb 首席设计官,现为《People vs Algorithms》播客主持人和《Human Computer》项目创始人。
B
Brian Morrissey
媒体行业专家,前Digiday编辑总监,创作者和主持人 của《The Rebooting Show》和《The Rebooting》newsletter。
T
Troy Young
一位在媒体和广告领域取得广泛认可的高管、顾问和投资者。
Topics
Brian Morrissey:巨型科技平台的作用正在改变,不只是在媒体和广告方面,还在于我们的文化和社会。社交媒体的兴起曾被认为能够团结人们,带来积极改变,但如今其作用已发生转变。社交平台可能发展得过于庞大且强大,对其自身和我们都有害。我们正处于数字媒体和商业互联网某个时代的终结,平台的作用正在发生变化。我们正处于平台及其作用的转折点。 Troy Young:平台的演变历程:从简单的网页和邮件到交互式媒体,再到社交网络,最终演变成算法驱动的注意力争夺战。平台通过连接内容创作、消费和人际互动来赋能,但其作用正在发生变化。我们需要思考平台的改变及其未来发展方向。人们正在转向更垂直的社区集群,这与旧的模式类似,例如通讯录和邮件。人们希望这些平台更安全,内容审核成为产品的一部分。内容审核是一项复杂且没有简单答案的问题。人们正在转向更小的、更具选择性的社区,这与过滤气泡不同。Reddit等平台可能比Facebook等平台更持久。2023年对Elon Musk来说将是艰难的一年,Twitter将成为一个服务于特定人群的平台。Twitter将成为一个重要的数据存储库,但Elon Musk的品牌形象可能会受损。新的媒体模式是播客+邮件+社区。以网络为中心的媒体模式在2023年已经过时。播客和邮件是可行的媒体模式,但盈利仍然具有挑战性。 Alex Schleifer:社交网络的品牌形象受损,用户转向更私密的沟通方式,导致社交网络的吸引力下降。即时通讯应用成为维护小型、精心策划的社交网络的有效方式,削弱了社交网络的重要性。Meta的股票可能被低估,随着经济复苏,其股价可能会上涨。Meta的核心业务正在衰落,广告收入也面临压力。Twitter的独特内容分发方式使其难以被取代,但Elon Musk的品牌形象可能会进一步受损。TikTok将解决安全问题,并探索新的盈利模式,但其创作者支持体系仍需完善。TikTok可能无法像YouTube那样成功培养创作者。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are social platforms facing a transition period?

Social platforms are transitioning because they have grown too big and powerful, leading to issues like disinformation, hate speech, and content moderation challenges. This has cast them in a negative light, making them seem more like tools of control than liberation.

How have social platforms evolved from their initial purpose?

Initially, social platforms were seen as tools for uniting people and enabling collective action. However, they have evolved into complex entities that integrate content creation, communication, and identity management, often optimizing for user engagement at the expense of positive social outcomes.

What role does content moderation play in the current social platform landscape?

Content moderation has become a critical product feature for social platforms, as users seek safer environments. Effective moderation is seen as essential for maintaining user trust and preventing harmful content from spreading.

Why are people moving away from traditional social networks?

People are moving away from traditional social networks because they have become uncool and less necessary for connecting with others. Messaging apps like iMessage and WhatsApp offer more curated, private networks, reducing the need for public social platforms.

What is the future of platforms like Facebook and Instagram?

Facebook (Meta) and Instagram are likely to struggle as their core properties become uncool and face competition from platforms like TikTok. However, Meta's investment in the metaverse and AI research could yield long-term benefits, even if the immediate outlook is challenging.

What challenges does TikTok face in 2023?

TikTok faces political and regulatory challenges, particularly in the U.S., and will need to navigate these issues to maintain its user base. Additionally, it must figure out how to effectively monetize its platform and manage creator relationships.

How might AI impact platforms like Pinterest?

AI could either kill or save Pinterest. On one hand, AI could make it easier to find and generate imagery, reducing the need for Pinterest. On the other hand, AI could enhance Pinterest's ability to categorize and recommend images, turning it into a powerful commerce tool.

What is the outlook for Snapchat in 2023?

Snapchat is likely to face challenges as its audience migrates to TikTok and other platforms. Its AR ambitions may be hindered by lack of capital and competition from larger players like Apple and Microsoft.

How might Netflix's gaming strategy impact its future?

Netflix's gaming strategy is an experiment to reduce churn and keep users engaged. However, it faces significant challenges, including distribution issues on platforms like iOS and the difficulty of creating successful games. The success of this strategy is uncertain.

What trends are impacting digital media in 2023?

Digital media is facing a transition as web-centric models decline and new distribution channels like podcasts, email, and community-based platforms gain prominence. Media companies must adapt to these changes to survive, particularly in a challenging economic environment.

Chapters
The discussion explores whether we are at a pivotal moment for platforms, particularly social platforms, as they transition and face challenges related to their growing influence and power.
  • Platforms like Facebook and Twitter have evolved from being seen as tools for unity to facing criticism for their role in spreading disinformation and hate speech.
  • The history of platforms is traced from the early internet to the current era of optimization and engagement algorithms.
  • The future of platforms in 2023 is uncertain, with questions about what will replace the current models.

Shownotes Transcript

We’re closing out the year with a series of conversations that look at the trends that will define these patterns in media, technology and culture in the year ahead. Last week we started with artificial intelligence.

This week, we’re looking ahead to platforms, in particular social platforms, as they are in a time of transition. We look ahead and discuss what trend to expect as we sort through the role platforms will play as they’ve grown too big and too powerful perhaps for their and our own good.

Show notes: