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cover of episode Episode #079 ... Kierkegaard on Anxiety

Episode #079 ... Kierkegaard on Anxiety

2016/3/23
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Philosophize This!

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Stephen West
通过《哲学这件事》播客,深入探讨各种哲学主题,吸引广泛听众。
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Stephen West: 本期节目探讨了基尔克戈尔关于焦虑的哲学观点。他认为焦虑是自由的眩晕,源于面对无限选择的压力和最终必须做出选择并为之负责的现实。这种焦虑会导致人们体验到恐惧和绝望,并试图通过将自我价值与外部事物(如社会习俗、特定活动或人际关系)绑定来逃避这种焦虑。然而,基尔克戈尔认为,这种逃避只会导致更深的空虚和绝望,真正的自我需要直面焦虑,做出与自身真正相符的选择,并为自己的选择负责。他将成为自我的过程比作走下阶梯,从迷失到恐惧,再到绝望,最终走向自我认同。这个过程虽然充满痛苦和挑战,但却是个人成长的必经之路,焦虑本身就是走向真实的自我的一种信号。基尔克戈尔强调,我们应该对自身进行客观评估,并对他人采取主观态度,以更好地认识到自身的绝望并摆脱它。他反对黑格尔关于选择只是历史进程副产品的观点,认为选择是自由的,并且需要对自身的选择负责。他的思想为存在主义的兴起奠定了基础,他本人也被称为存在主义之父。

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Kierkegaard discusses the concept of anxiety as a reaction to the freedom of choice, where the dizziness comes from the overwhelming number of possibilities and the fear of making the wrong choice.

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On this episode of the podcast we talk about Kierkegaard's views on anxiety. 

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