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cover of episode Episode #223 ... Religion and the duck-rabbit - Kyoto School pt. 3

Episode #223 ... Religion and the duck-rabbit - Kyoto School pt. 3

2025/3/3
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Philosophize This!

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Stephen West
通过《哲学这件事》播客,深入探讨各种哲学主题,吸引广泛听众。
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Stephen West: 本期节目探讨了哲学和宗教的关系,以及京都学派对这一关系的独特见解。节目以鸭兔图的视觉错觉为例,阐述了人类看待世界存在多种体验框架的可能性,并批判了现代社会对宗教的简单化和功利化理解。节目指出,宗教并非仅仅是个人信仰,更体现在日常实践和社区参与中。东西方对宗教的理解存在差异,西方将哲学和宗教割裂开来,而日本禅宗则将两者视为统一的传统。Hisamatsu Shinichi 认为,没有哲学的宗教是盲目的,没有宗教的哲学是空洞的;哲学追求终极知识,宗教追求实践体验,两者不可分割。节目强调,仅仅依靠哲学的理性思考是不够的,需要结合宗教实践,体验更直接的现实框架,这需要心灵的平静和对当下现实的接纳。哲学和宗教是互补的,哲学追求知识,宗教追求实践,两者结合才能获得完整的人生体验。节目深入探讨了谢林的哲学思想,认为谢林预见到了宗教衰落的危机,并试图通过哲学分析来理解宗教的本质,以及哲学如何连接可知世界和不可知世界。谢林认为,“绝对虚无”是理解宗教实践的关键,历史是人类意识发展的过程,宗教是人类与“绝对虚无”关系的表达,并不断演变。谢林认为,宗教发展经历了不同的阶段,从早期神秘宗教到一神教,都是对“绝对虚无”理解的进步,并以基督教为例分析了不同时期的宗教实践和哲学思想。谢林预言了基督教未来可能的发展方向:超越神与世界的二元对立,认识到神圣与世俗的统一。西谷认为谢林的思想过于以人为中心,并对谢林的历史观和目的论持批评态度,强调宗教洞见是普遍存在的。学习历史有助于理解不同的现实框架,但不能取代亲身体验;哲学和宗教是相互依赖的,如同鸭兔图一样。

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Chapters
This chapter uses the duck-rabbit illusion to illustrate different ways of experiencing reality, challenging the limitations of dualistic thinking and introducing the concept of non-dualistic perspectives.
  • The duck-rabbit illusion demonstrates how our perception of reality can shift.
  • Dualistic thinking limits our understanding of reality.
  • Non-dualistic perspectives see interconnectedness rather than contradictions.

Shownotes Transcript

Today we talk about the relationship between philosophy and religion. We talk about the duck-rabbit as a metaphor that may have something useful to teach us about the way we experience reality. We talk about the enormous difficulty of fully addressing the question: what is religion? We talk about Schelling's historical view of revelation and its connection to a possible new era of Christian religious practice. Hope you love it! :)

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