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cover of episode The 145% tariff already did its damage

The 145% tariff already did its damage

2025/5/16
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Planet Money

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C
Cara Dyer
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Gene Sirocca
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Ryan Peterson
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Gene Sirocca: 作为洛杉矶港的负责人,我亲眼目睹了145%关税带来的负面影响。港口货运量大幅下降,导致大量工作岗位流失。即使关税有所降低,但30%的关税仍然很高,许多公司可能会寻找替代货源。全球贸易不是一个可以随意开关的阀门,恢复需要时间。 Cara Dyer: 作为一家小型玩具公司的所有者,我深受关税的影响。我不得不面对高额的关税成本,这让我难以维持业务。虽然关税有所降低,但我仍然担心未来的不确定性。我希望能够在美国生产玩具,但现实是,我需要的材料主要来自中国,而且美国的制造成本更高。 Ryan Peterson: 作为一家全球航运物流公司的负责人,我看到了关税对航运业的影响。许多船只被取消航线,导致大量船只闲置。一些公司将生产转移到越南等国家,以避免高额关税。即使关税有所降低,但航运业的恢复也需要时间,可能会出现瓶颈。

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Even though the 145% tariff on Chinese imports only lasted a month, it already inflicted its scars on the economy. Global trade is just not something you can turn off and on like that. Some companies got really unlucky. Like those whose goods arrived at U.S. ports before the pause. If a medium size company had a million dollars worth of goods imported, they had to pay an extra million and a half dollars on top of that – just for the tariff. Today we are bringing you a portrait of this unfathomably high tariff. What a month of 145% tariffs looked like and felt like for three people in the global economy whose lives were all affected and still will be. The ones who got lucky and the ones who got really unlucky. *This episode of Planet Money was produced by Emma Peaslee and edited by Jess Jiang. It was engineered by Jimmy Keeley and fact-checked by Willa Rubin. Alex Goldmark is our executive producer. *Check out the live cargo map here). *Find more Planet Money: Facebook) / Instagram) / TikTok) / Our weekly *Newslette)*r. Listen free at these links: Apple Podcasts), Spotify), the **NPR app *)*or anywhere you get podcasts. Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts) or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney). Music: NPR Source Audio - "Bass Talks," "Bassline Motion," and "What Da Funk"*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)