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D.C. Gag Order

2023/10/18
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Prosecuting Donald Trump

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Andrew Weissmann: 本期节目主要讨论了法官Tanya Chutkan对特朗普发布的“禁言令”,该禁令限制了特朗普针对法庭工作人员、证人及其家属发表可能煽动暴力的言论,但对针对拜登政府或司法部的言论限制较少。Weissmann认为,法官的裁决并非完全基于程序规则,而是基于对特朗普言论可能煽动暴力的担忧,并参考了类似案件的判例。他还评论了特朗普律师在法庭上的辩护策略,认为其更像是为了争取公众支持,而非说服法官。 Mary McCord: McCord详细分析了法官Chutkan的裁决,指出法官两次提及“will no one rid me of this meddlesome priest”的典故,暗示她对特朗普言论可能煽动暴力的担忧。McCord认为,特朗普律师在辩护中几乎没有承认任何言论会越界,也没有充分考虑第一修正案在刑事案件中的适用性。她还指出,自案件提起以来,特朗普的言论已经导致针对法官和证人的死亡威胁。 Mary McCord: McCord还讨论了即将在佐治亚州进行的Sidney Powell和Kenneth Chesbrough的审判,该审判将提供一个了解佐治亚州选举舞弊指控证据的机会,尽管特朗普本人不会出庭受审。她分析了两位被告的辩护策略,指出Powell面临的指控证据可能更多,因为她的言行与“释放Kraken”等说法直接相关。

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The podcast discusses the recent gag order imposed on Donald Trump by Judge Tanya Chutkan, preventing him from making inflammatory comments about court staff, witnesses, and their families, focusing on the implications and potential legal challenges.

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Hello and welcome to another episode of Prosecuting Donald Trump. It's Tuesday, October 17th, and I'm Andrew Weissman, and I'm here with my co-host...

Mary McCord. Mary, it's so nice to see you. There's so much to talk about. I'm sitting here in New York City, and what's going on right now in New York City is that Donald Trump is attending the civil trial with respect to seven counts brought by the New York Attorney General. And

In case that's not enough to fill his time, this evening he's scheduled to be deposed in another civil case brought by Peter Strzok, a former FBI agent, and Lisa Page, a former DOJ attorney, in connection with their civil suit against the Department of Justice, where Donald Trump

is a potential witness and was ordered to be deposed by Judge Amy Burtman Jackson, a D.C. judge. But with all of that, that's not even what we're talking about. We're going to spend most of our time talking about what happened in D.C. yesterday with respect to the ruling by Judge Tanya Chutkan and

what's referred to colloquially as a gag order, but you and I like to say it's about bail restrictions. But this is the second time in, I think, less than two weeks where there has been a court order imposing restrictions on the former president of the United States. Again, it

It's a little mind blowing, but these are restrictions of what he can say. And then we'll get into the upcoming state election interference trial in Georgia for two of Trump's alleged co-conspirators. Listeners will recall that's the sprawling RICO indictment that involves 19 co-defendants and two of them.

Kenneth Chesbrough and Sidney Powell, Kenneth Chesbrough being a lawyer who in many ways was one of the architects of the fraudulent electors scheme, at least as alleged in the indictment. Sidney Powell, who was a lawyer who brought many different

lawsuits challenging the results of the election after 2020. And also, as alleged in the Georgia indictment, was involved in the scheme to actually seize some voting data from the machines in Coffey County, Georgia.

So these two asserted their rights to a speedy trial. Their trial begins October 23rd, which is next Monday. And the first jurors begin to sit and answer jury questionnaires this Friday. So there's a lot going on in terms of we actually do have the first criminal case involving Donald Trump. But this particular trial will not have Trump at the table. It's just two of the 19 defendants that are going to trial now. Nevertheless, it will give us a

a real window into the state's evidence when it comes to the multi-part election fraud scheme to override the voters in Georgia. I know. It's sort of amazing, Mary, that this is the so-called January 6th case and the jury selection begins...

A week from today. So, again, just to repeat to everyone, we're on the doorstep of that. And although Donald Trump is a co-defendant, he's not on trial in this case, but there is going to be tons of testimony about what happened.

And that is getting kicked off because, as you said, these are the two defendants who didn't waive their speedy trial rights. They wanted a speedy trial. And so they're getting it. Yeah. So that's going to be fascinating. And I'm so glad we're going to talk about it because I feel like it's not gotten enough attention. And so.

So it's really important for people to understand what's happening in that case. And finally, Mary, I know it's been a long time coming, but I think we'll have time for one really interesting mailbag question. I'm so glad we can get to it.

So let's talk about the, uh, I'm going to just use the term gag order because everyone's been using it. I've been beaten down. I'm going to quickly give you my take on what I thought was going on here because the government had filed a brief that was very focused on, uh,

a rule in D.C., a local rule about protecting information that could sort of pollute the jury pool because the jury is supposed to be kept relatively pristine so that they can just base their decision on the facts as they appear in court and the law is instructed by the judge. And so you don't want the parties to be talking about the case and their views of the case and the witnesses, et cetera. So it was very focused on that information

But it was interesting because I thought that the way the judge ultimately came out where she sort of, I won't say she really split the baby because that's not really fair, but she seemed very focused on violence and very focused on...

something you and I have talked about, which is, she said, you know what, I agree with the government. If you want to talk about Joe Biden to a fairly well, go ahead. If you want to talk about the executive branch and the Department of Justice as institutions and how what they're doing wrong and how this is politically motivated, be my guest. But where she drew the line was what she said was language that implicitly

for violence. And so she was very focused on language with respect to the court staff, their families, their witnesses, their families, the prosecutors, their families. And I think she just...

around and thought about what the judge in the AG's case in New York did just a couple of weeks ago, very much focused on language that could incite violence. What, Mary, you have taught me is the call and response language.

with the former president's language. So I don't know if that was your take or you had other thoughts about what she did. Yeah. Now, I don't want to suggest, though, that Judge Chuck can, you know, sort of sua sponte decided to focus on violence because the government, even though it relied on Rule 57C, it did, and we had, I think, at least one or two episodes where we talked about this, the government did lay out multiple examples of people who had been disparaged and abused

had inflammatory statements made about them by Mr. Trump, resulting then in threats to them and sometimes to their families, right? So the government definitely had emphasized this. But I think to your point- But was it the gravamen? Or the gravamen of the-

the motion. Yeah, we're still, Andrew and I are still having a good time figuring out what is the correct pronunciation because we found multiple different dictionary pronunciations. So there you go. But as I noted, I have had listeners write to me twice about that word. So anyway, the thing to your point, I do think that the way that the judge

made her decision here. And ultimately, she's going to issue a written order. But she did, as you just said, say she would limit the former president's speech when it came to court staff and their families, prosecutors, prosecutors' families, but not when it came to the Biden administration or Joe Biden or the Department of Justice or even the District of Columbia writ large. And

to your point about violence, twice. I read the entire 86-page transcript last night. Twice. He too. Judge Chuck referred to and said to Mr. Laro, and that was Mr. Trump's attorney, aren't these comments, these remind me of will no one rid me of this meddlesome priest, right? And this is a reference to King Henry II of England who said this about the Archbishop of Canterbury way back in the 1100s. Thomas Beckett.

after which four knights set off and did, in fact, rid the king of that meddlesome priest. Didn't I say that on this podcast? You may have several weeks ago. It wasn't this podcast. Or somewhere. It's been one of my favorite things when I've been on air. But you can tell this is what she was thinking of because Mr. Laura was repeatedly trying to suggest, and I think this was a disservice, frankly, to his client. He gave no inch. He gave no inch at all

other than a few times saying, well, under this hypothetical you're giving me your honor, I would advise my client not to say that. But he never, ever said that would actually be a bridge too far. He never really admitted that anything short of a direct threat would not be protected by the First Amendment. And the judge kept reminding him that

The First Amendment is not necessarily the standard here, Mr. Loro, because your client is a defendant in a criminal case for which an indictment has been returned by probable cause, and defendants in criminal cases can have some infringements on their First Amendment rights. You've already, Mr. Loro, agreed that in his conditions of release, he can't make threats. So you've already agreed to that. But Loro really would never, you know, when the judge would press him, aren't some of these different

statements by Mr. Trump, very much like, will not someone rid me of this meddlesome priest? He just really resisted it. Like I said, I just don't think he gave an inch on that. And there's just no way that everything that Mr. Trump has said should be permissible when you are a defendant in a case, and especially where you have a

A microphone like he has and a history of that call and response. And it has happened even since this case was filed. Right. The day after he said, if you come after me, I will come after you. We had a woman make a death threat against Judge Chuck and herself.

And I will note that Judge Chutkin did not say she would be ordering Mr. Trump not to make disparaging and inflammatory comments about her. It's so interesting because I've talked about Amy Berman Jackson in the Roger Stone case and how I thought that Amy Berman Jackson, again, this is just an opinion, may have been more lenient with respect to what he did because it involved her personally.

The court itself and she could make her own decision about what protection she needed and wanted to bend over backwards. Whereas I think if he had done that with respect to the court staff or the family member or something, it might have been very different. The former president has said that he is going to appeal this. It's obviously his right to appeal it.

I don't think he's going to get a stay pending appeal, meaning that the judges... There's no reason to. Yeah, the judges or ruling will stand. Obviously, there'll be a written decision that I would expect would come out relatively soon laying out exactly her reasoning and perhaps a little bit more detail about what he can and cannot do.

And then there'll be an appeal of it. And we'll see how that goes.

of the trial or if there's been a plea or whatever, has to wait till the case is basically over to appeal. But because this order is actually going to be imposed as one of his conditions of release, conditions of release are appealable. And that's why this would be appealable. And actually, when I said there'd be no reason to

Issue of stay, I was thinking you were talking about stay like of the entire case, not stay of the order. And stay of the order, I mean, I think you're probably right. It won't happen. It's not beyond the realm of possibility, depending on what panel on the D.C. circuit would get the motion. And

whether they would feel like they'd rather stay that order until they get to fully look at it. But there's no reason it should slow down the case. I've seen some speculation that this could delay the trial. This has nothing to do with the proceeding on the trial. There is one other point I want to make before we move on because –

I mentioned that I wasn't sure Mr. Laro had served his client well by taking such an extreme position. I think he would say he did serve his client well, and I think Mr. Trump would probably say he served me well because it seemed pretty apparent that there was, again, as we've said in other times when there have been arguments before Judge Chutkan, that Mr. Laro in many ways seemed to be speaking for a different audience, not for Judge Chutkan. In fact, at one point she said,

Obviously, you have an audience other than me in mind. He then went on multiple times, said this is the first time we've had a sitting administration prosecute a political opponent. He talked about Mr. Trump being entitled to speak truth to oppression and went on a multi-paragraph campaign.

really tirade about what does someone do in the face of oppression? What kind of language do you use in a system that now is bordering on totalitarianism and authoritative actions that are being taken? What does a citizen say in countries that are veering towards tyranny? These were things Mr. Laura was actually saying as part of the argument, which did, of course, prompt the judge to say,

Let's tone it down a bit. So I think that, you know, I may think as a legal matter that he might have served his client better to not be so extreme in his position. But as a political matter, which reading the transcript, this seemed more like a political argument to me. And Judge Chuck had to say multiple times, the politics doesn't come into this courtroom, Mr. Laro. So those almost verbatim were the same arguments that I heard from Paul Manafort's counsel earlier.

with the same admonitions from Amy Berman Jackson. But it's also such an example, as you said, Mary, of projection, which I'm not the first to make that comment about Donald Trump and sort of the tactics he uses. Finally, just before we move on, Tanya Shetkin did say repeatedly that

This date is firm. It is not changing. And no, you can't keep making these. That's what we're talking about.

that cannot be the remedy, which, by the way, John Lohr proposed is the remedy of my client speaking this way, is that the trial should get put off. Like exactly how that's out. That's to me is such apples and oranges. There's just no cause and effect. There are more prosecuting Donald Trump. D.C. gag order in just a moment.

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Okay, Mary, let's turn to the topic of the Sidney Powell-Kenneth Chesbrough trial that's upcoming truly imminently in Georgia. It is so fascinating. They are both lawyers, both going to trial, and...

One of the things that understandably, even for people who follow these cases very, very closely, there have been a slew of pretrial motions filed by lawyers.

numerous people in the criminal case, the 19 defendants that have been charged in state criminal court. But Sidney Powell and Kenneth Chesborough obviously have filed a lot of motions from everything involving the jury questionnaire to the supremacy clause to the attorney-client privilege, First Amendment, a whole series of arguments that were made. I think they're now actually almost all under advisement.

And so that means that the judge, I think, Mary, our guess is that between now and Friday, we'll be getting a whole series of rulings from the court. At least on the motions to dismiss completely. You know, there are still others pending that I don't think have been heard. But the judge did say, I think, yesterday that he's got everything that he needs on the motions to make rulings. So if he hasn't. Yes.

heard argument on each, he probably feels prepared to rule on the papers. Now, he has denied some motions to dismiss early on, even before the hearings last week. But last week, he held hearings two days in a row on some of these motions, motions to dismiss the indictment on the grounds of the supremacy clause, the First Amendment, motions to dismiss count one, the RICO count,

And also a motion to exclude legal memos written by Kenneth Chesbrough as being basically privileged against being introduced because of attorney-client privilege. Those are all things he has yet to rule on. And my understanding is that at the end of those hearings, I mean, some of those I think he will rule on before trial. And like you said, we'll probably start seeing some rulings coming out

this week or at least before Monday. But some, I think he was indicating, you're premature, right? We've got to hear more from the evidence before I would be able to rule on this. So some of that, I think we could see get renewed later on. Yeah, because I think there were ones where he said, you know, that's really a fact issue. So I can decide that after I've heard the government's case. So it's sort of denied now, but you can renew it later. So I thought there were two things that might be interesting to talk about. But one is,

This case is projected to be five months long with about a two-week break around the December holidays. But five months is incredibly long. I know that the state wants to tell its story and they want the proof to come out, but I'd be really interested in your take. I

I always thought a long trial benefits the defense and keeping a case as short as possible helps my... Oh, I've got an anecdote coming, Mary. Okay. All right. When I was doing the Giganti case, Giganti was the boss of the Genovese family and we were in front of Chief Judge Weinstein.

And he took over the case and said, how long is your case going to be? And we said, it's going to be two months. And he said, no, it's not. And we'd been in front of him a lot. And so we said, okay, judge, how long is our case going to be? And, you know, asking him the question, he sort of thought about it. He said, your case is going to be, let's see, you said two months. Your case is going to be one month. Yep.

And the best thing that ever happened to us was just saying that and streamlining it and really thinking about what do we need to prove our case. Because how many people can take months and months and months, right, to set aside to be a jury? You know, it really narrows the pool quite significantly. I think two things are going on here. The first

Fulton County DA's office could try to focus primarily on the parts of the overarching conspiracy that most directly relate to Kenneth Chesbrough and Sidney Powell, right? They are not involved in every single overt act listed in the lengthy indictment. They weren't necessarily involved in every single aspect of the multi-part scheme, right? It was

the fraudulent elector scheme, the pressure on state legislators, the pressure on election officials, the pressure on Ruby Freeman and Shea Moss to somehow admit that they had actually failed

miscounted or fraudulently tabulated the ballots. All of these things are multiple parts. But this is their first chance out of the box. They have charged an overarching conspiracy of which these two are alleged to be co-conspirators. So they have a right to put on evidence from the entire conspiracy because a conspiracy means everyone's sort of

part of the overall scheme. I'm guessing that they want to do that because this is their first opportunity out of the box to show the evidence. They probably are hoping that that will encourage some others to want to resolve the case short of a trial when they see the strength of the evidence. And it's part of the story, right? They don't want to risk that if they just put on the pieces that apply to these two, that a jury...

will kind of feel like they're missing something. There are holes in it. But I agree with you that

Five months is a really, really long time. And then when you have a couple weeks off for holidays, it's hard to keep one's attention that long. I handled an appeal of a nine-month RICO trial. And believe me, reading the transcript of nine months of trial, I mean, that took a month, basically. No kidding, reading as fast as I could. But it resulted in convictions all the way around. I think there were six co-defendants involved.

But, you know, that also involves 17 murders, multiple different other violent crimes. And there was just so much evidence to put on. I still think it was probably too long, although it did end up in a successful result for the government. But I think it's asking a lot of our system to have a case go that long. I agree.

So it'll be interesting. That's something I think we'll talk about with you all as it goes forward to keep our eye on the sort of judgment calls that are being made. It's obviously a delegate thing. I don't mean to be second guessing them in advance, but it is something I guess we're setting out for you. Like there's a lot of tensions here as to one is too much, too much and is less more and is more or less more.

The other thing that we'll want to talk about as we see the proof is the sort of strength of the case and what the defenses are. And I think they're pretty different. Even though we've got two lawyers, they operated in very different ways. And Kenneth Chesbrough seems to be trying to say...

as his defense that he really just operated as a lawyer and he gave legal advice and maybe you disagree with it and maybe he got the law wrong or maybe it was aggressive but none of that's criminal he was just acting as a lawyer and giving his best legal advice that seems to be at least pre-trial what he's saying with sydney powell

She may want to do that, but there are aspects of the charges that will make it harder for her to try and put that mantle on as that was solely what she was doing. And, you know, she is definitely the Sidney Powell of it's time to release the Kraken. Right. Which is not a legal term, by the way.

Yes, that is not something they teach you in law school. There's no there's no rules on when you release the crack and how many days before trial. Right. Exactly. Right. Exactly. Or before an election either or post-election. So I think it's going to be a very different

cases to her. And my quick sense, although I'm going to be very interested in how it plays out, is that just factually, she just has her fingerprints on

many more things. So it's just going to be a fascinating case. We really do, though, want to introduce you all to this issue, and we're going to spend more time going through in a little bit more depth the arguments. And once we hear the openings, we can really go through what we thought the strengths and weaknesses appear to be from that and what to keep your eye out for. Two points I want to make before we move on. One is,

On Friday, jurors will show up to start answering questionnaires. And this is not uncommon in a significant case like this that's expected to go a long time. It's a way to kind of weed out some potential jurors earlier on by having them answer a series of questions so that when you actually bring a veneer

veneer being the word for a large panel, a group of people into the court on Monday to start jury selection, you have at least done sort of a preliminary screen. So that's not uncommon. And that's what's happening Friday. And, you know, yesterday the parties were arguing over the questions to put on that

that questionnaire, because I know a couple of the questions that were proposed by the defense were things like, I think MAGA Republicans are mostly made up of radicals and white supremacists, right? And there was argument about what essentially isn't that inappropriate as a question, because you're essentially trying to ask jurors to prejudge things about the case, even though obviously this is not a case about

white supremacy explicitly. So anyway, lots of arguments about the questions to be asked on the questionnaires. And again, this is one where the judge took it under advisement. The second thing that's happened on Friday that I actually find fascinating, and I know we don't have time to get into it, is Judge McAfee is allowing the defense here to actually talk to two

of the grand jurors in this case. And grand juries operate in secrecy, as we've discussed before. It is highly unusual to speak to grand jurors. And he's letting them do that under his close supervision. And, you know, I think with questions to them pre-cleared, as I understand it, because Mr. Chesbrough has made an argument that this grand jury

so quickly returned the indictment that he, I think, suspects that they didn't actually read the entire indictment. And he wants to question him about that to ensure essentially that his right to a grand jury actually returning the indictment, that's a constitutional right, was actually fulfilled. Yeah.

I did read the judge's opinion saying he would allow this limited questioning. It's something I've really never seen before. And so I'll be interested to hear what comes of this on Friday. And the timing is interesting, right? Because this questioning is happening right at the beginning of the trial. Yeah. So super unusual. It is limited to the two grand jurors who said that they were wrong.

willing to speak. The problem with that is that if they say things that then lead to other people needing to be interviewed, those people didn't agree. That's right. So to me, it's a little bit of... Opening a can of worms, I think. A can of worms that also is like you're recording these people

different rights. And like, I'm old school. Like, you know, it's like everyone needs to be treated the same. So I was surprised by this. It could...

turn out badly in terms of like where it takes the court to. On the other hand, the judge does seem to have be showing relatively good judgment and fair. And so it'll be interesting to see how he hands it if it does seem like it's going to go off the rails. Mailbag. OK, mailbag, mailbag. All right. Somebody called in with a question. Let's go do it.

Hi, my name's Tony Allen. I'm wondering if it's possible for the courts to force Donald Trump to pay for security for the people his statements put in danger. Thank you very much. Hope to hear about it on the podcast. Bye. So I have two words for you, Mary McCord.

and you will never guess what they are, Bobo Malpezo. Luis Bobo Malpezo was a Colombo associate who we prosecuted, oh my God, many, many, many years ago in the Eastern District of New York. And he had threatened various people in connection with the case and their family members. And in connection with his sentencing,

then Chief Judge Jack Weinstein, at our request and under specific statute as part of the sentence

ordered that he pay for the costs that the government incurred in putting our cooperating witness in the Witness Protection Program because we could link the need to do that, to move the witness and his family to the Witness Protection Program, to the specific threats made by Bobo Malpezo. That was then appealed and affirmed by the Second Circuit

And so there is precedent for that. We obviously had to make a showing. We had an agent testify and present evidence. And the judge was very aware of the threats. And we put in evidence about the costs and the court ordered it.

So there is statutory authority in connection with sentencing to have a defendant pay for those kinds of costs, obviously upon making the necessary showing to the court. Yeah. And, you know, I think in some ways it works.

It's an easier thing to order as part of sentencing when the crime alleged has a victim. I don't know if that's how you would characterize the case that you're speaking about. Federal case in D.C. that's related to January 6th, you know, alleges three different conspiracies sort of with voters as the victims and the American people as the victims. But it's a little bit different than something that directly alleges

you know, threats against people. So it would be, I think, you know, a little bit even more of a stretch probably in a case like this. Although if there were violations of these new conditions of release set by Judge Chutkan with respect to statements made about particular people, then we might be in a different situation thinking about what would be a remedy for that violation of the conditions of release. Absolutely. Absolutely.

Great question and keep them coming because we will definitely get to more of them.

Mary, there's so much that we haven't talked about. So I can't wait to talk more about especially the Chesbrough Powell case, because so much is going to be happening this week. And, you know, the case at the very latest, the openings will happen by November 3rd. But it could happen before then if they get a jury. So we'll keep an eye on that. And definitely we'll dig in more with all of you. Can't wait to talk to you about it all, Mary. Thank you.

If you've got questions, you can leave us a voicemail at 917-342-2934. Maybe we'll play it on the pod as we just did today. Or you can email us at prosecutingtrumpquestions at NBCUNI.com. Thanks so much for listening. We'll be back next week with much more.

The senior producer for the show is Alicia Conley. Jessica Schrecker and Ivy Green are segment producers. Our technical director is Bryson Barnes. Katherine Anderson and Cedric Wilson are our audio engineers. Jen Maris Perez is the associate producer. Aisha Turner is the executive producer for MSNBC Audio. And Rebecca Cutler is the senior vice president for content strategy at MSNBC Audio.

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