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cover of episode Corpse Demon

Corpse Demon

2023/4/21
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Avir Mitra
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Avir Mitra: 本文讲述了帕西人独特的‘天葬’习俗,以及因秃鹫消失而面临的挑战。这种习俗不仅具有宗教意义,也体现了环保理念。2006年,一位帕西妇女在‘沉默之塔’发现大量腐烂尸体,揭示了秃鹫消失的严重问题,也引发了对传统习俗的反思。随着秃鹫数量的减少,帕西人开始探索新的遗体处理方式,并对传统的宗教观念进行反思。 Munir Virani: 作为肯尼亚鸟类学家,Munir Virani致力于调查秃鹫消失之谜。他发现大量秃鹫死亡,且死因并非自然死亡。通过调查研究,他最终确定了双氯芬酸是导致秃鹫肾衰竭的主要原因。这一发现对保护秃鹫,以及对整个生态系统具有重要意义。 Lindsay Oakes: 与Munir Virani合作,共同研究秃鹫死亡的原因。他们通过对秃鹫样本的分析,以及对牲畜喂养方式的调查,最终确定了双氯芬酸是导致秃鹫肾衰竭的罪魁祸首。他们的研究成果促使印度、巴基斯坦和尼泊尔等国禁止在兽医领域使用双氯芬酸,秃鹫数量得以稳定。 Avir Mitra: 帕西人的‘天葬’习俗面临着秃鹫消失的挑战,这促使他们重新思考传统的宗教观念和丧葬方式。在没有秃鹫的情况下,火葬和生态葬等新的方式成为可能。

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The episode begins with an introduction to Zoroastrianism and its unique practice of exposing dead bodies on the Tower of Silence for vultures to consume, which is both eco-friendly and rooted in religious belief.

Shownotes Transcript

Heaven and hell, Judgement Day, monotheism — these ideas all came from one ancient Persian religion: Zoroastrianism. Also: Sky Burials. Zoroastrians put their dead on top of a structure called The Tower of Silence where vultures devour the body in a matter of hours. It’s clean, efficient, eco-friendly. It’s how it’s been for thousands of years.

Until 2006. That’s when a Zoroastrian woman living in Mumbai snuck up into the tower and found bloated, rotting bodies everywhere. The vultures were gone. And not just at the tower — all across the country.

In this episode, we follow the Kenyan bird biologist, Munir Virani, as he gets to the bottom of this. A mystery whose stakes are not just the end of an ancient burial practice, but the health of all the world’s ecosystems.

The answer, in unexpected ways, points back to us.

Special thanks to Daniel Solomon, Peter Wilson, Samik Bindu, Vibhu Prakash, Heather Natola and the Rapture Trust in New Jersey, and Avir’s uncle Hoshang Mulla, who told him about this story over Thanksgiving dinner.

EPISODE CREDITSReported by - Avir Mitrawith help from - Sindhu GnanasambandanProduced by - Sindhu Gnanasambandanwith help from - Pat WaltersOriginal music and sound design contributed by - Jeremy Bloomwith mixing help from - Arianne WackFact-checking by - Diane Kellyand Edited by - Pat Walters

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Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Science Sandbox, a Simons Foundation Initiative, and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.