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Nukes

2025/1/24
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People
A
Alex Wellerstein
B
Bruce Blair
H
Harold Herring
T
Ted Lieu
W
William Perry
Topics
Harold Herring: 我在核武器发射训练中,对总统的权力制衡机制产生疑问,这让我在执行发射命令时有良心冲突。我写信询问相关机制,却被军方以‘不需要知道’为由而遭到迫害,最终被迫退役。我认为,在如此重大的决策中,必须有明确的制衡机制,以防止滥用权力。 我担心总统在核武器发射决策中缺乏制衡机制,这让我感到不安。 我从未质疑来自总统的命令,我只是希望了解是否存在确保总统不会随意下令发射核武器的机制,以便我和我的同事们不会面临良心冲突。 我认为,在如此重大的决策中,必须有明确的制衡机制,以防止滥用权力。 Jad Abumrad & Robert Krulwich: 我们对总统在核武器使用上的权力制衡机制是否有效存疑,特别是考虑到现任总统对核武器的兴趣和言论。 尼克松总统曾夸口可在20分钟内杀死6000万人,突显总统对核武器的巨大权力,这更让我们对权力制衡机制的有效性产生担忧。 Alex Wellerstein: 杜鲁门总统在广岛原子弹投掷决策中,缺乏对军事目标的充分了解,事后才意识到平民伤亡的严重性。 杜鲁门总统试图将核武器控制权掌握在自己手中,以防止军事滥用。然而,随着技术的进步,这种做法变得越来越困难。 William Perry: 总统拥有最终的核武器发射权力,任何人都无权否决其决定。即使国防部长等高级官员反对,总统仍然可以下令发射。 建议取消洲际弹道导弹,将核威慑力量限制在潜艇和飞机上,并要求总统在进行先发制人打击前获得国会授权。 Bruce Blair: 冷战时期,洲际弹道导弹的快速发射特性使得总统必须在极短时间内做出核反击决定,这使得任何深思熟虑的讨论都变得不可能。 Ted Lieu: 提案要求总统在进行先发制人核打击前必须获得国会的战争宣言,以防止权力过于集中于一人之手。 建立核武器发射决策的权力制衡机制,避免权力过于集中于一人之手,这是至关重要的。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

In an episode first reported in 2017, we bring you a look up and down the US nuclear chain of command to find out who gets to authorize their use and who can stand in the way of Armageddon. 

President Richard Nixon once boasted that at any moment he could pick up a telephone and - in 20 minutes - kill 60 million people.  Such is the power of the US President over the nation’s nuclear arsenal.  But what if you were the military officer on the receiving end of that phone call? Could you refuse the order?

In this episode, we profile one Air Force Major who asked that question back in the 1970s and learn how the very act of asking it was so dangerous it derailed his career. We also pick up the question ourselves and pose it to veterans both high and low on the nuclear chain of command. Their responses reveal once and for all whether there are any legal checks and balances between us and a phone call for Armageddon.

Special thanks to Elaine Scarry, Sam Kean, Ron Rosenbaum, Lisa Perry, Ryan Furtkamp, Robin Perry, Thom Woodroofe, Doreen de Brum, Jackie Conley, Sean Malloy, Ray Peter, Jack D’Annibale, Ryan Pettigrew at the Nixon Presidential Library and Samuel Rushay at the Truman Presidential Library.

**EPISODE CREDITS: **Reported by - Latiff NasserProduced by - Annie McEwen and Simon Adlerwith help from - Arianne Wack

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