We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
People
主持人
专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
Topics
主持人:我们常常将地球拟人化,称之为‘地球母亲’,赋予她强大的、不可控的力量。这种力量体现在各种自然现象中,例如龙卷风、飓风、暴雨、干旱、洪涝、地震和火山爆发等。这些自然事件往往超出我们的理解和掌控,能够瞬间摧毁人类的建筑和城市,严重影响人们的生活。例如,加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省在春季经历了严重的洪涝灾害,夏季又遭遇了严重的干旱和森林火灾,体现了自然力量的巨大破坏性。而墨西哥在9月份发生的两次强烈地震,也造成了巨大的损失,其中一次地震发生在与32年前造成一万人死亡的地震同一天,这更突显了自然力量的不可预测性。 飓风也是自然力量的体现,大西洋连续发生的三次大型飓风,其风速之快令人震惊,其中一个飓风在不到两天的时间内就从热带风暴发展为5级飓风,对沿海地区造成了毁灭性的打击。飓风中的狂风不仅能够摧毁建筑物,而且飞行的物体(如树枝、路标、电线)也会造成严重伤害。 森林火灾同样具有极强的破坏性,一旦发生,就可能难以控制,并造成长时间的损害。例如,几年前加拿大麦克默里堡发生的森林火灾,持续数月之久,造成了巨大的损失。 总而言之,这些自然灾害都体现了地球母亲的强大力量,也提醒我们人类的脆弱和对自然的敬畏。 嘉宾:我完全同意你的观点。这些自然灾害的发生,也让我们深刻认识到人类文明的局限性。我们建造的房屋、城市,在自然力量面前显得如此脆弱。即使我们进行地震预演,也无法完全避免灾害的发生。墨西哥城的地震灾害加剧了,因为该城市建立在湖床上,地震波被放大。 飓风玛丽亚对波多黎各造成了毁灭性的打击,摧毁了其电力系统,并对建筑物造成了广泛的破坏。这些事件都提醒我们,我们必须尊重自然的力量,并通过关注气候变化来保护地球,减少自然灾害的发生。我们应该尽自己的一份力量来保护地球,减少对环境的影响,从而减轻自然灾害的破坏力。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What are some examples of natural phenomena discussed in the podcast that demonstrate the power of Mother Nature?

The podcast discusses hurricanes, tornadoes, heavy rain causing landslides, droughts, flooding, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and forest fires as examples of natural phenomena that demonstrate the immense power of Mother Nature.

What caused the severe flooding in Kelowna, British Columbia, as mentioned in the podcast?

The severe flooding in Kelowna, British Columbia, was caused by a combination of a heavy snowpack in the mountains that melted during warmer weather and an unusually high amount of rain, which doubled the water volume in the area. This led to Okanagan Lake rising significantly above its maximum capacity, causing widespread flooding.

How did the weather conditions in British Columbia shift from flooding to forest fires?

After the flooding, the rain stopped completely, leading to an extremely dry period. The lack of rain, combined with warm temperatures, created ideal conditions for forest fires. The air quality deteriorated due to thick smoke, and dozens of communities were affected by the fires.

What was significant about the earthquakes that struck Mexico in September?

Two strong earthquakes struck Mexico in September, with magnitudes of 8.1 and 7.1. The second earthquake occurred on the same day as a devastating earthquake in 1985 that killed 10,000 people. The timing of the 2017 earthquake coincided with an earthquake awareness drill, highlighting the unpredictability and destructive power of such events.

Why are hurricanes considered particularly destructive natural phenomena?

Hurricanes are destructive due to their extremely high wind speeds, which can reach up to 300 kilometers per hour, equivalent to an airplane taking off. They also bring heavy rain and storm surges, causing widespread damage to structures, power grids, and communities. For example, Hurricane Maria rapidly intensified into a Category 5 hurricane, devastating Puerto Rico and other Caribbean islands.

What makes forest fires particularly dangerous and difficult to control?

Forest fires are dangerous because they can spread rapidly under the right conditions, such as strong winds and dry vegetation. They can become unstoppable, burning everything in their path. For example, the Fort McMurray fire in Canada burned for months, with underground fires persisting long after the surface flames were extinguished.

How does the podcast emphasize the importance of respecting and caring for the planet?

The podcast highlights the immense power of natural events and the vulnerability of human structures and lives. It stresses the need to respect the planet and take action against climate change to reduce the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like super storms, droughts, and floods.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Welcome to the Real English Conversations podcast, where you'll learn how to break through your fluency barriers so you can speak easily and confidently in English. To learn more about our fluency courses and how we can help you to take your English to the next level, visit realenglishconversations.com.

Okay, we're going to start our conversation today. We're going to talk all about Mother Earth or Mother Nature. What do we mean when we say that, when we talk about Mother Earth or Mother Nature? Well, I think Mother Earth is just this...

I guess we have made the earth into a person and we talk about it as if mother earth has power and she's able to do things that are really powerful and almost beyond our, well, they are beyond our control and, and,

oftentimes it's more than we can comprehend. So for example, the earth can produce very, very powerful weather systems like tornadoes and hurricanes, heavy rain that can cause landslides and that sort of thing.

And it can also affect weather patterns like droughts and flooding. Right. And we've seen a lot of these different things happening within the last year. And then we have other natural phenomenons that are like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Right.

So this is what we mean when we're talking about Mother Earth and her powers. Those are like the forces of nature that happen. It almost seems like it's up to her to produce these unbelievable things that happen. Yeah, and often you'll hear people talk about Mother Earth is setting things back to how they should be.

it's really talking about how human civilization and the things that we build can't withstand the power of these natural events and I think that out

I don't know. It's really hard to explain how we are a people. We build houses and cities in certain areas, and Mother Earth can just come along and do something and... Destroy them or just affect people's lives in what seems like in an instant. Mm-hmm.

So there's a few things. Let's start by talking about some of the floods and then some of the dry periods. And we can actually talk about how British Columbia, Canada, was affected by these early in the spring this year. So where we used to live in Kelowna, B.C., they had crazy flooding. They did. What happened? What happened?

Well, what happened was in the wintertime, they had a lot of snow and it developed a snow pack, they call it. Yeah, it's like a base of snow in the mountains. So once it started to get warmer, that snow pack started to melt.

But even more so, they had a more than normal amount of rain. A higher than average amount of rain. Right. It doubled the amount of water in that area, which caused flooding. And Okanagan Lake was...

It's a very, very large lake. It's more than 100 kilometers long. And I don't know how many feet it was above the maximum capacity, but I think maybe eight feet or two meters or something like that. And

And anybody on the lake had sandbags and they were trying to keep the water out of their houses. They had flooded basements. Really, really strange. It's never like, what does it happen every 400 years or something like that? Yeah. And then immediately after...

The rain stopped. Everyone was happy that the rain stopped, except the rain didn't start again. No, and it got really, really dry. And during the summer, always, it's forest fire season. But this year was particularly bad.

Right. And the air quality was horrible. There was smoke in the air. It was so thick it was blocking the sun. And dozens of communities were affected by the forest fires. It's crazy because no rain for two or three months with warm temperatures and the forests, they burn so easy. So it went from one extreme to another. Mm-hmm.

flooding to fires and so dry where they actually needed all of that rain in the worst possible time. They needed that rain to happen and it didn't. Yeah, and maybe all that rain was happening in Puerto Vallarta because we had no shortage of it in August and September, that's for sure. Our friends were saying, send it our way, send some of that rain here. Yeah, send the

rain north but yeah and then there were actually more devastating things that were happening in

And Mother Nature was being very, very strong and showing her mighty power with a couple of strong earthquakes that hit Mexico this September. And there was two of them. One was, I think, 8.1, and then the second one was 7.1, I think. Yeah, and the first one affected, where was it? Oaxaca. Oaxaca.

And then the second one was in Mexico City. Right. And what was really coincidental in a horrible, horrible way was that the second earthquake that struck Mexico City happened on the same day as an earthquake that they suffered 32 years ago in 1985. And that earthquake in 1985 killed 10,000 people. And it was very, very devastating. So what they...

Mm-hmm.

So it's like safety procedures, that sort of thing. We call it a drill. So it would be an earthquake drill. If you're preparing for fires, maybe like in school or you would have a fire drill. We had fire drills, yeah. Everybody had to go out to the street and go to the specific assembly area and that sort of thing.

So anyway, these workers in the office buildings had just returned back to their desks after completing the earthquake awareness drill when the real thing happened.

on the same day as an earthquake that happened 32 years earlier. What are the chances, right? What are the chances of that? I mean, just horrible. So there were a lot of buildings that collapsed. There weren't as many people that died. Perhaps the buildings were stronger. Perhaps people knew what to do or a combination of both. But very, very powerful to think about

how the earth is thinking, maybe not thinking, but this is the way things are going. The earth says, I need to readjust that tectonic plate. Let me just move it around. Or the pressure builds up so much that it has to move. And on top of

The Earth's crust is this mega city with millions of people, and it just shakes it like nothing. And what made it so much stronger is that Mexico City is built on a lake bed, so it kind of intensifies things, right? Yeah, I think it amplifies the effects of the earthquake. But it's crazy to think about a building that maybe is 60 stories high being able to just be shaken. Yeah.

Yeah. By the earth. And some of these buildings just crumble too. Yeah. And I don't know. So talking about the power and staying focused on the power of earth, that's what I mean about this massive city and how the earth and the tectonic plate does an adjustment and it just shakes it like nothing. Yeah. Yeah.

It's as if the city isn't even there and we know how much a building weighs and how fragile our human lives are and our fragile buildings are that can be affected by that. Marketing is hard, but I'll tell you a little secret. It doesn't have to be. Let me point something out. You're listening to a podcast right now and it's great. You love the host. You seek it out and download it. You listen to it while driving, working out, cooking, even going to the bathroom. Podcasts are a pretty close companion.

And this is a podcast ad. Did I get your attention? You can reach great listeners like yourself with podcast advertising from Libsyn Ads. Choose from hundreds of top podcasts offering host endorsements or run a pre-produced ad like this one across thousands of shows to reach your target audience in their favorite podcasts with Libsyn Ads. Go to LibsynAds.com. That's L-I-B-S-Y-N ads.com today.

Something else that I think we had the awareness of how destructive wind and rain can be. Yes.

And where did we see that this year? In the Atlantic Ocean. Three major hurricanes that happened almost back to back, one after another. But they were some of the most powerful hurricanes that have happened in a long time. And these hurricanes caused earthquakes.

major destruction because of how powerful those winds were. And there was a lot of rain that came with them and the storm surge as well. Yeah, hurricanes are a very powerful thing. And I haven't really paid attention to hurricanes until we moved to an area that is also susceptible to hurricanes happening. But

Wow, I can't even imagine winds that are so fast, it's the equivalent as an airplane taking off. Yeah.

300 kilometers per hour. Yeah, that's like the maximum, right? Hurricane class or category five, I think they call it. Yeah, I think that the fastest recorded wind speeds were with Hurricane Irma. And what was really, really interesting about this hurricane was

I mean, horrible for those that were affected by it. Don't get us wrong. But what's interesting as a weather phenomenon and how powerful and quickly these sort of things can develop is they have this, I can't remember the exact name,

criteria of how they determine this sort of thing, but they have a certain amount of kilometers per hour that if the wind speeds increase within 24 hours by this amount of kilometers per hour, it is considered a very, very fast, fast, fast developing hurricane. And with...

Hurricane Irma, or was it Maria? I can't remember. One of the hurricanes. They had very, very fast development. So it went from a tropical storm to a Category 5 hurricane in less than two days. I think it was Maria. I think that was the one that followed Irma. Yeah. And Maria just developed so, so fast. It like came out of nowhere. Yeah. And these poor people on the islands. Yeah.

They had just went through a very, very devastating storm that it affected... I know Barbuda was very, very badly affected. The Leeward Islands, they call them, I think. Okay, so these islands, 90 to 95% of the structures were damaged. Nobody could live there. So really devastating for that community. But then to have, two weeks later...

What seems like a tropical storm and, oh, okay, tropical storm, whatever, we deal with those all the time, turn into another very devastating hurricane that completely pummeled Puerto Rico. Yeah. And destroyed its entire power grid. Yeah. Ripped off roofs, walls.

ruined buildings. It was like the worst possible scenario or situation that you could go through. I couldn't imagine being in that situation. And was it the president of the Dominican Republic that had the roof ripped off his presidential house? I think so. But anyway, it's really interesting when you look at wind and how destructive wind can be.

To be ripping off roofs? Yeah. I mean, what about the things flying around in the air? They can be like weapons. You know, a street sign can break off and fly through the air and hit you. Or kill someone. Fly through a window. It's just...

very, very amazing that a natural element that's produced by Earth can be so destructive. But really, if you think about it with the earthquakes, earthquakes are not usually very deadly themselves. It's actually the buildings that crumble and the things that man has built that are working against us in this case. And it's the same thing with hurricanes. I mean, flying tree branches are

are not. That's scary. Yeah. But flying street signs and live electrical wires that are knocked down by the wind and...

Or even tornadoes. Tornadoes can pick up houses or cars, and those things go flying through the air, and who knows what it's going to hit, right? Exactly. Like, the car could fly through the air and land on a house with people in it. Like, it's scary. Yeah. Scary situation. And then looking at forest fires...

Yeah. Forest fires can become unstoppable as well. There was a very strong forest fire that happened, I think it was a couple of years ago in Fort McMurray in Canada. Yeah. The same thing. It came out of nowhere and it was just like all of the elements were perfect at the same time. The fire had started, the wind was strong.

and it spread very, very quickly. And this community happened to be on the other path of the forest fire, and it was just annihilated. Wherever the fire went, it burned everything. And that fire took, I don't know how long to go out. There was underground burning. For months. Months and months and months that fire had not completely went out.

Yeah, we knew people there, too. My cousin actually lives there, and she was evacuated and all that kind of stuff. But yeah, she said that all the stuff was burning, and there were still firefighters putting out hot spots and stuff months after. Yeah, months after a fire like that. So yeah, it's very, very powerful and destructive, and it's...

It almost seems like we're just getting in the way. You know, if a natural event is going to happen, it's going to happen. And it's going to destroy our houses and it's going to shake the cities. And if there's a tornado, it's just going to ruin whatever's in its way. Without warning. Yeah, without warning. So it's very scary seeing that sort of thing. But I think it's...

It's impressive how powerful Mother Nature is and how we have to continue to have respect for our planet and how it was developed. Yes. And take care with climate change so that we don't have these strong super storms. And maybe we can reduce the droughts and the floods. Yeah. That sort of thing by taking care. Do your part to look after her.

If you're ready to take your English to the next level, you might be excited to know that Curtis is currently accepting new students. Not only is Curtis a host on this podcast, but he's an expert teacher who specializes in developing speaking fluency, pronunciation, honing your listening skills, and building up rock-solid confidence, often within just a few lessons. If you're ready to take your English to the next level, you might be excited to know that Curtis is currently accepting new students.

To get started, click on the description area below to view Curtis' calendar and book the time for your trial lesson.