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cover of episode Are We Repeating the 1930s? A Global Warning from Victor Schwetz

Are We Repeating the 1930s? A Global Warning from Victor Schwetz

2025/1/14
logo of podcast Real Vision: Finance & Investing

Real Vision: Finance & Investing

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Victor Schwetz: 我认为当前时代与20世纪30年代有很多相似之处,而不是与70年代相似。两者都存在极端的收入和财富不平等、技术创新以及金融市场的高度金融化和混乱。2010年以后,人们不再相信现有的经济、政治和社会模式,这与20世纪30年代类似。当前的混乱局面是“藤原效应”的结果,即信息时代、深度金融化和三十年新自由主义政策的融合。信息时代的影响至少是工业革命的3000倍,其发展速度也快了10倍,这改变了劳动力和资本的功能和作用,导致社会和地缘政治动荡。金融资产相对于实际资产的比例从20世纪80年代初的一比一上升到今天的至少六比一,加剧了收入和财富不平等,并导致通缩。信息时代和金融化的融合最终将导致生产力大幅提高,但在此之前,它会加剧两极分化、地缘政治压力和失业。我们需要找到从今天到未来的过渡路径,避免过度暴力。新自由主义政策已经失效,年轻一代更倾向于政府干预和社会福利。新自由主义理论存在根本缺陷,因为它假设存在完美信息、低摩擦和竞争环境,而现实并非如此。投资者应该关注系统外部的风险,而不是系统内部的风险,因为系统内部的风险已经被各种政策工具所控制。长期来看,美国经济具有优势,而中国经济面临流动性陷阱,欧洲经济则问题重重。 Ash Bennington: 作为访谈者,Ash Bennington 主要负责引导话题,提出问题,并对 Victor Schwetz 的观点进行总结和回应,例如对技术进步导致的劳动力和资本回报差距、以及新自由主义政策的讨论。他提出了关于技术进步、金融化以及历史周期性变化等关键问题,促进了对这些主题的深入探讨。 Raoul Pal: Raoul Pal 作为 Real Vision 的 CEO 和联合创始人,主要在节目开头和中间穿插广告和推广公司活动,例如 Miami 的加密货币聚会。他的发言相对较短,主要起到连接节目内容和推广公司品牌的作用。

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The episode begins by comparing the current global economic climate to that of the 1930s, highlighting striking similarities such as extreme wealth inequality and technological disruption. The guest, Victor Schwetz, introduces the concept of the 'Fujiwara effect' to describe the confluence of these factors.
  • Comparison of current economic climate to the 1930s
  • Extreme income and wealth inequalities
  • Technological innovation and financial market disruption
  • Loss of trust in institutions
  • The 'Fujiwara effect' – the merging of technological revolution, financialization, and the legacy of neoliberal policies

Shownotes Transcript

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Ash Bennington sits down with Viktor Shvets, global strategist at Macquarie Capital and author of Twilight Before the Storm, to explore the striking parallels between the 1930s and today. From technological upheavals and extreme inequality to the rise of populism and the death of neoliberalism, Viktor outlines the root causes of our crisis culture and explains how a new global consensus can prevent a repeat of the chaos of the 1940s.

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