cover of episode California wildfires, Greenland, Meta and Jean-Marie Le Pen

California wildfires, Greenland, Meta and Jean-Marie Le Pen

2025/1/8
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Cindy Festa
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Elizabeth Pinault
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Jakob Grunholt-Petersen
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Katie Paul
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Mark Zuckerberg
创立Facebook和Meta的美国商人,致力于推动社交媒体和元宇宙技术的发展。
Topics
Christopher Waljasper&Carmel Crimmins: 本期新闻涵盖了多个重要事件,包括肆虐洛杉矶的加州山火,迫使数万人撤离;特朗普总统就格陵兰岛和巴拿马运河问题发表强硬言论,不排除使用武力;Meta公司放弃了其在美国的新闻事实查核项目,并放松了对热点话题讨论的限制;以及法国极右翼政党创始人Jean-Marie Le Pen的去世及其对法国政治的深远影响。 Cindy Festa: 山火情况危急,强风将加剧火势,民众需要制定周全的防火应急计划,以应对可能持续一周的危险状况。 Jakob Grunholt-Petersen: 美国对格陵兰岛的兴趣由来已久,这不仅因为它位于欧洲和北美之间的战略要地,而且因为气候变化导致冰川融化,开辟了新的航运路线和矿产资源开采的可能性。俄罗斯和中国在北极地区日益活跃,美国正试图迎头赶上。 Mark Zuckerberg: Meta取消美国的事实查核计划,转向社区审核模式,旨在减少错误和审查,恢复平台上的言论自由。此举也与美国当前的政治气候和扎克伯格试图与新政府修复关系有关。 Katie Paul: 社区审核模式在打击虚假信息方面的有效性存疑,它只是社会媒体平台上多种制衡机制中的一种。事实查核员对Meta的这一决定感到意外和不满,质疑Meta关于事实查核存在错误或偏见的论点。 Elizabeth Pinault: Jean-Marie Le Pen的去世标志着法国政治的一个时代的结束。他长期以来对法国政治具有重要影响,尽管其政治生涯充满争议,但他为其女儿Marine Le Pen的政治道路铺平了道路,一些极右翼的政治理念至今仍影响着法国政治。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are wildfires in Los Angeles particularly dangerous this week?

The wildfires in Los Angeles are particularly dangerous due to strong, dry winds that are forecast to worsen. Over 30,000 people have evacuated, with traffic jams forcing some to flee on foot. The National Weather Service predicts worsening conditions, and L.A. Fire Chief Anthony Maroney emphasizes the need for residents to have a wildfire action plan.

What is Donald Trump's stance on Greenland and the Panama Canal?

Donald Trump believes Greenland and the Panama Canal should be under U.S. control for economic security. He has not ruled out using economic or military coercion to achieve this, including imposing tariffs on Denmark if it resists his offer to purchase Greenland. Trump has also suggested renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America.

Why is Greenland strategically important to the United States?

Greenland is strategically important due to its location as the shortest route between Europe and North America, making it critical for missile detection. The U.S. has an airbase in Northern Greenland for this purpose. Additionally, melting ice from climate change opens opportunities for extracting mineral resources, oil, and gas, with Russia and China already active in the Arctic.

What changes is Meta making to its fact-checking program in the U.S.?

Meta is ditching its U.S. fact-checking program and adopting a community notes model, similar to X (formerly Twitter), to moderate content on Facebook, Instagram, and Threads. CEO Mark Zuckerberg cites a cultural shift towards prioritizing free speech and reducing mistakes and censorship as reasons for the change.

What impact did Jean-Marie Le Pen have on French politics?

Jean-Marie Le Pen founded France's far-right National Front Party in 1972 and significantly influenced French politics with his populist, anti-immigration, and nationalist rhetoric. His controversial statements, including downplaying the Holocaust, led to widespread protests. His daughter, Marine Le Pen, has since moderated the party's image, but many of his ideas remain central to its platform.

How is Iran circumventing Western oil sanctions?

Iran is skirting Western oil sanctions by using a shadow fleet of tankers and finding willing buyers in Asia. This allows the country to continue exporting oil despite international restrictions.

Chapters
Wildfires raging in Los Angeles' Pacific Palisades neighborhood force at least 30,000 evacuations. Dangerous conditions are expected to worsen with increased winds. Emergency vehicles struggle to navigate due to abandoned vehicles, and residents are urged to have a wildfire action plan.
  • 30,000+ people evacuated from Pacific Palisades due to wildfire
  • Strong winds predicted to worsen the fire
  • Emergency vehicles hampered by abandoned cars
  • Residents urged to have wildfire action plan

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Today, wildfires rage in Los Angeles, forcing tens of thousands to evacuate. Donald Trump won't rule out force to take Greenland and the Panama Canal. Meta drops fact-checking from its U.S. social media sites. And we look at Jean-Marie Le Pen's lasting impact on French politics.

It's Wednesday, January 8th. This is Reuters World News, bringing you everything you need to know from the front lines in 10 minutes, every weekday. I'm Christopher Waljasper in Chicago. And I'm Carmel Crimmins in Dublin.

Hey, I'm Ryan Reynolds. Recently, I asked Mint Mobile's legal team if big wireless companies are allowed to raise prices due to inflation. They said yes. And then when I asked if raising prices technically violates those onerous two-year contracts, they said, what the f*** are you talking about, you insane Hollywood a**hole?

So to recap, we're cutting the price of Mint Unlimited from $30 a month to just $15 a month. Give it a try at mintmobile.com slash switch. $45 upfront payment equivalent to $15 per month. New customers on first three-month plan only. Taxes and fees extra. Speeds lower above 40 gigabytes per detail. Firefighters battle a wildfire roaring to the affluent Pacific Palisades neighborhood in Los Angeles. At least 30,000 people have evacuated the area, home to several Hollywood stars, with traffic jams forcing some to flee on foot.

Cindy Festa, speaking from her car as she evacuates the area.

Bulldozers are pushing abandoned vehicles from the roads so that emergency vehicles can pass. We are not out of danger. The National Weather Service has predicted that the winds are going to pick up and get worse. L.A. Fire Chief Anthony Maroney says dangerous conditions are expected through the week. So it's incumbent that everybody have a wildfire action plan for their home.

Donald Trump is ramping up his campaign to expand the United States' global footprint. In a freewheeling, hour-long press conference on Tuesday, the president-elect said he plans to rename the Gulf of Mexico. We're going to be changing the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America, which has a beautiful ring that covers...

He says Greenland and the Panama Canal should be under US control. We need them for economic security. And he's not ruling out using economic or military coercion to achieve that. It might be that you'll have to do something. Trump is suggesting he would impose tariffs on Denmark if it resists his offer to purchase Greenland, which he says is vital to US national security.

Now, the sparsely populated autonomous territory of Denmark is not up for sale. But on Tuesday, Trump's son, Don Jr., arrived in Greenland's capital for what he described as a private visit. Jakob Grunholt-Petersen is our chief correspondent in Denmark. The U.S. interest in Greenland dates back decades. I mean, even Harry Truman tried to buy it back in the 50s.

And of course, famously, Donald Trump offered to buy it back in 2019 and was rebuffed by the Danish prime minister calling the offer absurd. Greenland is of great interest to the United States because it's sort of the shortest route from Europe to North America. So any missile attack would go via that island. The United States has an airbase up in

in Northern Greenland to detect incoming missiles from Russia or from China. It's famously known that Greenland is basically a black hole in terms of surveillance. Numerous spottings of Russian submarines in the deep fjords of Eastern Greenland is a concern.

And also with climate change and as the ice melts and shipping routes are opening up, it's also opening up for more possibilities in terms of extracting mineral resources and oil and gas. So in that sense, Russia and China have been very active in the Arctic and the United States is trying to catch up.

A U.S. judge has temporarily blocked special counsel Jack Smith from releasing a report on his investigations into President-elect Donald Trump. The report details the mishandling of classified documents and attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election. And in New York, an appellate judge has denied Trump's request to delay sentencing in his criminal hush money case. That's set to take place on Friday. A new job plan for Matt Gaetz?

The former congressman says he's considering a run for governor in 2026, in his home state of Florida. A rescue operation is underway in Tibet after Tuesday's 6.8 magnitude earthquake. More than 400 people trapped by rubble have been rescued, with an unknown number still unaccounted for. At least 126 people are dead. Meta is ditching its fact-checking program in the US.

Instead, the social media company will use a community notes model similar to X to moderate content on Facebook, Instagram and threads. And we've reached a point where it's just too many mistakes and too much censorship. CEO Mark Zuckerberg explaining the decision. The recent elections also feel like a cultural tipping point towards once again prioritizing speech.

So we're going to get back to our roots and focus on reducing mistakes, simplifying our policies, and restoring free expression on our platforms. Our reporter Katie Paul has been looking into the company's reversal. It seems that at least an element of this is due to the political climate in the U.S. Mark Zuckerberg has been reaching out all of branches to the new incoming Republican administration. He's been trying to mend fences with Donald Trump, with whom he's had tensions over the years.

particularly after Meta suspended Trump's accounts in the wake of the January 6th riots at the U.S. Capitol. And so this is coming as part of a succession of changes in the past several months, including changing the head of global affairs last week and elevating a prominent Republican executive at Meta to the post.

How effective is this community notes model in combating misinformation? A lot of people say that it's not sufficient on its own, right? It's part of a kind of broader system of checks and balances that should exist on social media platforms, including fact-checking. The

The oversight board said that community notes can be something that really promotes free speech and free exchange of ideas. The fact checkers seem to have been blindsided by it. So they're expressing dismay and also challenging the assertion that Zuckerberg and others have made from Meta that there were cases of mistakes or bias. For now, Meta is only planning the changes for the U.S. market.

Reuters partners with Meta's fact-checking program and has declined to comment. An icon of France's political far-right has died. Jean-Marie Le Pen founded France's far-right National Front Party in 1972 and spent decades contesting five presidential elections with blue-collar populist support. Elizabeth Pinault is in Paris. Elizabeth...

How has Le Pen's political career left an impact on French politics? It's really the end of an era in France. He was a real figure, a character in the political landscape. And it seems that he's been here forever, really, because he's been here for a long time.

He was always in the background. When he was young, he was a soldier in the colonial wars and then he founded the National Rally. At first, it was very, very radical and little by little, he just made his way in the French political landscape, ending in 2002 when he just finished second in the presidential election. Hundreds of thousands of French people came onto the streets.

to protest because he was really linked with racism, a fight against immigration, white France, patriotism, antisemitism also. And he liked to be very provocative and even very controversial. He said that the Holocaust was a detail of a Second World War, and he was convicted for that. And when Marine Le Pen is thought, she's now a very important figure

in France's politics, but Marine Le Pen had to cut the links with her father. She said enough with controversy and she changed the name of the National Front. Jean-Marie Le Pen disliked that and he said that it was a betrayal, but she kept on changing the content also of the program of the national rally. And it works because the two last presidential elections

And Macron won, but she's not far from being elected one day. And this was kind of impossible with Jean-Marie Le Pen because he was too radical. But really, he prepared the path for his daughter because some of his ideas of French first, patriotism, fight against immigration. These are ideas that Marine Le Pen still has today.

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For today's recommended read, we look at how Iran manages to move oil around the world, skirting Western sanctions, by relying on a shadow fleet of tankers, as well as willing buyers in Asia. A link to the story and graphics is in today's pod description. For more on any of the stories from today, check out Reuters.com or the Reuters app. Don't forget to follow us on your favorite podcast player. We'll be back tomorrow with our daily headline show.