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cover of episode Trump and the judges: a constitutional test

Trump and the judges: a constitutional test

2025/3/22
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Reuters World News

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
C
Christopher Waljasper
J
Jack Queen
T
Tom Howells
川普
Topics
川普: 我认为这些被遣返的移民是坏人,他们试图入侵美国。我利用1798年的《敌侨法》来驱逐他们,这是合法的。法官的干预是错误的,他们应该被弹劾。 我致力于遣返犯罪的非法移民,执行我们的移民法,并保护我们的边界。 Christopher Waljasper: 川普政府的驱逐出境行为正在考验美国建国者建立的三权分立制度,以及行政和司法部门将如何继续运作。 本案的核心问题是川普政府对法院命令的回应,以及法官对此的回应。 Tom Howells: 川普政府利用1798年的《敌侨法》进行驱逐出境,这是一种极具威力的法律,威胁到美国政府体系。 《敌侨法》剥夺了被驱逐者的正当程序权利,引发了一系列事件。法院命令阻止使用《敌侨法》驱逐出境,但川普政府继续这样做,加剧了冲突。 公众舆论对驱逐出境案的看法复杂,一部分人支持政府的行动,但缺乏正当程序是驱逐出境案的核心问题。 历史上很少有例子显示法官威胁将政府官员监禁,并最终执行。如果政府官员无视法院的威胁,可能会导致系统崩溃。各方通常会避免将冲突升级到极端的地步。 Jack Queen: 川普政府对法官的干预采取了强烈的对抗态度,挑战法官的管辖权。 川普政府无视法官的命令,飞机起飞后仍然继续遣返。川普长期以来一直攻击对他做出不利裁决的法官。 川普政府多次挑战司法裁决,并非只有驱逐出境一例。川普政府在技术上遵守法庭命令,但并未遵守命令的精神。在其他案件中也拖延执行法院命令。 川普政府试图重塑法律体系,挑战独立机构的宪法地位。 法院缺乏独立执行命令的手段,这是宪法危机的一个核心问题。法院可以采取一些措施来回应违抗命令的行为,但这些措施的效力尚不明确。法院无法对现任总统提起藐视法庭的诉讼,但可以对下级官员采取行动。 冲突的爆发可能非常突然,但不太可能发生在初步禁令和临时限制令等案件中。 白宫发言人: 川普政府致力于遣返非法移民,执行我们的移民法,并保护我们的边界。 John Roberts: 对法官的攻击是不合适的。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The Trump administration's use of the 1798 Alien Enemies Act to deport migrants to El Salvador, bypassing due process, has sparked a legal battle and raised concerns about the balance of power between the executive and judicial branches. A federal judge issued an order blocking deportations, and the Trump administration's response, including the suggestion of impeaching the judge, has led to a public rebuke from the Chief Justice. The situation highlights the tension between the administration's actions and the judicial system's role in upholding due process.
  • Use of the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to deport migrants
  • Federal judge's order blocking deportations
  • Trump administration's defiance and Chief Justice's rebuke
  • Concerns about due process and separation of powers

Shownotes Transcript

Deportations by the Trump administration are testing the system set up by America's founders where three equal branches of government check each other’s power.  Our legal journalists examine the growing standoff between the executive and judicial branches to understand where we go from here.

Donald Trump and John Roberts: Two sides of a US judiciary under pressure)

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