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cover of episode Top online stories of the year, and revisiting digging donkeys and baby minds

Top online stories of the year, and revisiting digging donkeys and baby minds

2024/12/19
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Science Magazine Podcast

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David Grimm
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David Grimm: 2024年度最佳网络新闻故事的评选标准既包含客观数据,也包含编辑团队的主观判断,旨在推荐那些数据表现可能不突出但具有重要意义或趣味性的故事。评选过程需要对大量数据进行分析和筛选,并结合编辑团队的专业判断。 David Grimm和Sarah Crespi: 宠物啃食尸体会对法医调查造成干扰,一项新的研究通过流程图帮助调查人员区分宠物造成的损伤与其他损伤,并对证据进行更严谨的分析。该研究不仅关注宠物啃食尸体的现象本身,也关注如何改进法医调查方法,提高调查效率和准确性。 David Grimm和Sarah Crespi: 西班牙一处洞穴中发现的14000年前的儿童涂鸦,挑战了人们对史前洞穴艺术的认知,并为识别古代儿童艺术提供了新的方法。该研究不仅关注洞穴壁画本身,也关注儿童认知发展和艺术创作能力,以及如何利用多学科交叉研究方法来解读古代遗迹。 David Grimm和Sarah Crespi: 在高温环境下使用风扇降温并非总是有效,甚至可能适得其反,研究人员正在尝试确定风扇降温无效的临界温度,并考虑湿度等因素的影响。该研究不仅关注日常生活的实用技巧,也关注如何利用科学方法来解决实际问题,并为人们提供更科学的建议。 David Grimm和Sarah Crespi: 对搞笑诺贝尔奖的报道,不仅介绍了获奖者及其研究,还揭示了该奖项背后的故事和一些鲜为人知的事实。该报道不仅关注科学研究的趣味性,也关注科学传播的方式和方法,以及如何更好地向公众普及科学知识。 Kevin McLean: 驴子在沙漠中挖掘水井的行为,以及入侵物种在生态系统中扮演的角色,引发了对生态系统评估方法的反思,即关注生态系统功能而非物种的原生地位。这项研究不仅关注驴子这种入侵物种的行为,也关注如何更全面地理解生态系统,以及如何更好地保护生态环境。 Kevin McLean: 对坦桑尼亚狂犬病研究的追踪报道,展现了狂犬病传播的复杂性,以及疫苗接种策略的调整和全球狂犬病防控的进展。这项研究不仅关注狂犬病的传播机制,也关注如何改进疾病防控策略,以及如何更好地利用全球合作来应对公共卫生挑战。 Kevin McLean: 对婴儿社会认知研究的追踪报道,展现了研究者如何通过巧妙的实验设计,探索婴儿对社会关系的理解,以及这些研究对理解人类社会认知发展和干预的意义。这项研究不仅关注婴儿的认知能力,也关注如何利用科学方法来研究人类认知发展,以及如何更好地理解人类行为背后的机制。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is the study of corpse-eating pets important for forensic investigations?

The study helps forensic investigators understand how pets like dogs, cats, and even hamsters can interfere with evidence at crime scenes, causing damage to bodies and potentially obscuring crucial details. It provides a flow chart to guide investigators in assessing pet interference and correcting for it.

What did the cave art study reveal about children's involvement in ancient art?

The study identified scribbles in a Spanish cave that were likely made by children around 14,000 years ago. The height and patterns of the drawings matched what modern child development experts would expect from young children, suggesting that children's art has been a part of human history for millennia.

At what temperature does using a fan become ineffective or even harmful?

Using a fan becomes ineffective or harmful when temperatures exceed a certain threshold, as it can blow off evaporating sweat and replace it with hot air, making the user feel hotter. The exact temperature varies depending on humidity, but recommendations range from 32°C (89°F) to 40°C (104°F).

What is the Ig Nobel Prize, and why is it significant?

The Ig Nobel Prize is an annual award that celebrates quirky and unusual scientific research. It often highlights bizarre experiments that might not be taken seriously otherwise. This year, the prize included categories like botany (for plants imitating plastic plants) and anatomy (for studying hair swirl direction by hemisphere). The Ig Nobel's receive more nominations than the Nobel Prizes.

How has Eric Lundgren's research on donkey wells evolved since 2021?

Lundgren's research has expanded to question the importance of native vs. invasive species in ecosystems. He argues that invasive species like donkeys, which dig wells in deserts, may be filling ecological roles previously held by extinct species like mammoths. His latest work suggests that focusing on ecosystem functions rather than species origins is more ecologically sound.

What significant developments have occurred in rabies research since Katie Hampson's 2022 appearance?

Hampson's research has focused on scaling up dog vaccination programs and integrating One Health approaches to rabies surveillance. There has been a shift in global funding for rabies vaccines, with Gavi, the vaccine alliance, now investing in human rabies vaccines. However, COVID-19 disruptions have led to an increase in rabies outbreaks in places like Indonesia and the Philippines.

What is Ashley Thomas's latest research on babies' understanding of social relationships?

Thomas's latest research explores how babies use physical cues, such as size, to predict caregiving relationships. In experiments, babies observed puppet shows where a small character interacted with a large and small character. The babies associated the larger character with caregiving, suggesting an early understanding of social hierarchies based on size.

Chapters
This chapter reviews the top 5 online stories of 2024 from Science Magazine, chosen by both objective popularity metrics and editorial selection. The stories range from a gruesome examination of pets consuming their deceased owners to the surprising conclusions of a study on the limits of fan cooling in extreme heat. It also includes a fascinating look at ancient cave drawings possibly created by children and an insider's view of the quirky Ig Nobel Prizes.
  • Top online stories included a study on corpse-eating pets and its impact on forensic investigations.
  • A study explored the optimal temperature for using fans to cool down.
  • Ancient cave drawings possibly made by children were analyzed.
  • The Ig Nobel Prizes, recognizing unusual scientific achievements, were discussed.

Shownotes Transcript

First up this week, Online News Editor David Grimm shares a sampling of stories that hit big with our audience and staff in this year, from corpse-eating pets) to the limits of fanning ourselves).

 

Next, host Sarah Crespi tackles some unfinished business with Producer Kevin McLean. Three former guests talk about where their research has taken them since their first appearances on the podcast.

 

Erick Lundgren), a researcher at the Centre for Open Science and Research Synthesis at the University of Alberta, revisits his paper on donkeys that dig wells in deserts). Lundgren first appeared on the podcast in April 2021).

 

Katie Hampson), a professor of infectious disease ecology at the University of Glasgow, discusses where her Tanzanian rabies research) has spread. Hampson first appeared on the podcast in April 2022).

 

Ashley Thomas), an assistant professor of psychology in the Laboratory for Development Studies at Harvard University, talks about why it’s important to plumb the depths of baby minds and the big questions behind her work on children’s understanding of social relationships. Thomas first appeared on the podcast in January 2022).

 

This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy).

 

About the Science Podcast)

 

Authors: Sarah Crespi; Kevin McLean; David Grimm