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cover of episode Griefbots Offer AI Connections with Deceased Loved Ones

Griefbots Offer AI Connections with Deceased Loved Ones

2025/4/30
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Science Quickly

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Katarzyna Nowaczyk-Basińska
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Rachel Feltman
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Rachel Feltman: 我探讨了科幻作品中对数字死后生命的描绘,以及这一概念如何从恐怖转变为讽刺,反映了人们对利用数字工具保存逝者观念的转变。如今,人工智能驱动的逝者模拟技术日益普及,但同时也带来了许多伦理问题。 Katarzyna Nowaczyk-Basińska: 我对悲伤机器人的研究始于一次偶然的机会,十年来,我一直在研究数字永生。这项技术需要大量的个人数据和人工智能,目前市场上主要提供的是死后化身或悲伤机器人,它们是用户的虚拟代表,可在其生物学死亡后继续使用。我正在进行一项跨文化研究,以了解不同文化背景下人们对数字永生的看法。数字永生被认为是一种能够深刻改变我们理解和体验死亡和永生方式的技术,需要更多讨论、伦理规范和监管。我们需要合作来更好地应对数字永生技术带来的挑战。围绕数字永生技术,最紧迫的伦理问题是同意问题、数据利润剥削以及对弱势群体的保护,特别是儿童。悲伤机器人可以作为互动档案,用于学习和获取知识,而非仅仅用于悲伤处理。悲伤机器人并非普遍适用的悲伤疗法,它是一种技术,而非逝者本人,并且可能具有成瘾性。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

Griefbots, artificial intelligence chatbots that mimic deceased loved ones, are increasingly in popularity. Researcher Katarzyna Nowaczyk-Basińska reflects on what death, grief and immortality look like in the digital age. She shares insights from a project that she is leading as a AI2050 Early Career Fellow: Imaginaries of Immortality in the Age of AI: An Intercultural Analysis*.* Plus, we discuss the ethical and privacy concerns surrounding how the data of the deceased are used and what consumers should be on the lookout for if they want to use griefbots. 

Recommended reading:

You can read a recent paper on griefbots co-authored by Nowaczyk-Basińska:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13347-024-00744-w)

And you can keep up with her research:

https://katarzynanowaczykbasinska.pl/en/dr-katarzyna-nowaczyk-basinska/)

Read our coverage of the tricky ethical debates around AI:

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-god-chatbots-changing-religious-inquiry/

E-mail us at [email protected]) if you have any questions, comments or ideas for stories we should cover!

Discover something new every day: subscribe) to Scientific American and sign up) for Today in Science, our daily newsletter. 

Science Quickly is produced by Rachel Feltman, Fonda Mwangi, Kelso Harper, Naeem Amarsy and Jeff DelViscio. This episode was hosted by Rachel Feltman. Our show is edited by Alex Sugiura with fact-checking by Shayna Posses and Aaron Shattuck. The theme music was composed by Dominic Smith.

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