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cover of episode Our Fear and Fascination around Snakes

Our Fear and Fascination around Snakes

2025/4/23
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Stephen S. Hall: 我从小就对蛇着迷,这种迷恋源于它们与众不同的外形和习性。长大后,我通过科学写作深入研究蛇类,并出版了《Slither》一书。本书探讨了人类与蛇之间长期复杂的关系,以及蛇类在不同环境中的适应性。我试图改变人们对蛇的负面看法,让人们重新认识蛇类的价值。 在研究过程中,我发现人们对蛇的厌恶感并非与生俱来,而是后天形成的。早期文化中,蛇常被视为神圣的象征,与治愈和自然联系在一起。但《圣经》中的故事将蛇妖魔化,这改变了人们对蛇的看法。 蛇类独特的形态和隐秘的生活方式,以及部分蛇类的危险性,导致了人们对蛇的恐惧。但“蛇类探测理论”认为,人类对蛇的高度警觉性是进化过程中形成的,这促进了大脑发育。达尔文的实验也证明了灵长类动物对蛇有本能的反应。 现代科学研究,特别是基因组学的发展,为我们了解蛇类提供了新的视角。蛇类的代谢和组织再生能力令人惊叹,它们对环境的适应能力也超乎想象。例如,一些海蛇进化出更深的肤色来应对水污染。趋同进化也展现了蛇类适应环境的惊人能力。 栖息地破坏是蛇类面临的最大威胁。保护所有物种,包括不受欢迎的蛇类,对于维护生态系统平衡至关重要。我们应该重新审视人与自然的关系,并采取行动保护蛇类及其栖息地。 Rachel Feldman: 作为节目的主持人,我对Stephen S. Hall的观点表示认同,并就蛇类研究的最新进展以及人类对蛇的态度变化与他进行了深入的探讨。通过访谈,我了解到蛇类在生态系统中的重要性,以及人类对蛇类认知的转变。同时,我也认识到栖息地破坏对蛇类生存的严重威胁,以及保护蛇类的必要性。 访谈中,Stephen S. Hall分享了他童年时期捕捉蛇类的经历,以及他对蛇类独特魅力的感受。他深入探讨了人类对蛇类复杂情感的根源,从古代文化中对蛇的崇拜,到现代社会对蛇类的恐惧和厌恶。 他还介绍了Lynn Isbell的“蛇类探测理论”,以及达尔文关于灵长类动物对蛇类反应的实验,这些都说明了人类对蛇类警觉性的进化基础。 此外,Stephen S. Hall还分享了现代科学研究中关于蛇类基因组、代谢和适应能力的发现,以及蛇类对环境变化的惊人适应能力。这些发现不仅拓展了我们对蛇类的认知,也为我们应对气候变化和环境保护提供了新的启示。 最后,我们共同呼吁关注蛇类保护,强调保护所有物种,包括不受欢迎的物种,对于维护生态系统平衡的重要性。

Deep Dive

Chapters
Stephen S. Hall's fascination with snakes started in childhood, despite his mother's disapproval. His latest book, _Slither_, explores our cultural relationship with snakes, aiming to shift perceptions from fear to appreciation. This was inspired by scientific research and a desire to tackle a challenging topic.
  • Childhood fascination with snakes.
  • Author's latest book, Slither, explores our cultural relationship with snakes.
  • The challenge of changing people's minds about snakes.

Shownotes Transcript

When writer Stephen S. Hall was a child, he would capture snakes—much to his mother’s chagrin. Now the science journalist is returning to his early fascination In his latest book, Slither: How Nature’s Most Maligned Creatures Illuminate Our World. The book explores our long, complicated relationship with snakes. Plus, Hall chats about humans’ and other animals’ evolved reactivity to the presence of snakes and the adaptations that keep snakes alive in even the most extreme environments.

Recommended reading:

Slither is out now: https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/stephen-s-hall/slither/9781538741337/

An Evolutionary ‘Big Bang’ Explains Why Snakes Come in So Many Strange Varieties

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/an-evolutionary-big-bang-explains-why-snakes-come-in-so-many-strange-varieties/

Venomous Snakes May Spread into Vulnerable Communities because of Climate Change https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/venomous-snakes-are-spreading-because-of-climate-change/

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