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cover of episode 289: Karen Read: Verdict Watch, Closing Arguments & Powerful Final Week

289: Karen Read: Verdict Watch, Closing Arguments & Powerful Final Week

2025/6/13
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Serialously with Annie Elise

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Annie Elise: 本周是Karen Read案件审判回顾的最后阶段,接下来将等待判决。辩方证人的表现很有说服力,提供了有力的证据表明John O'Keefe没有被车辆撞击。Hank Brennan在交叉询问中试图挑战专家证人,但结果却适得其反。辩方曾因检察官展示带有事后切割痕迹的衬衫而要求宣告无效审判,但法官并未批准。公众的“有罪”倾向调查显示,认为Karen Read有罪的比例有所下降。Alan Jackson的结案陈词非常有力,控方的法医无法确定John是否被车辆撞击,辩方专家甚至认为他没有被撞击。如果陪审团认为John O'Keefe没有被汽车撞击,那么案件就应该结束。我认为控方未能证明他们的论点,案件更倾向于存在合理怀疑,甚至可能无罪。案件中存在许多可疑之处,例如电话的意外拨打、删除的搜索历史等。如果Karen Read被判有罪,我会感到震惊,而且他们有很多上诉的理由。 Elena将详细分析本周的审判进展,直到结案陈词。 Elena: 控方和辩方的专家都不知道John手臂的实际重量,所以在这方面双方打成了平手。辩方第三次要求宣告无效审判,这次是因为Brennan向陪审团展示了John的连帽衫,并声称背面的洞可能是他向后倒地时造成的。Brennan承认自己犯了一个错误,他不知道那些洞是控方的法医科学家Maureen Hartnett切的。辩方认为Brennan的行为是故意的,且无法弥补,因为这关系到案件的关键问题,即是否存在碰撞。法官Kenoni拒绝了无效审判的请求,并指示陪审团那些切口是Hartnett造成的。私家侦探John Tiedemann测量了34 Fairview的距离,证明John最后一次手机锁定的位置离房子更近。辩方暗示John可能在34 Fairview的混凝土车库地板上撞到了头,但法官要求陪审团忽略这部分证词。法官Canone裁定Dr. Elizabeth LaPasada的大部分证词必须排除,特别是关于狗咬和车祸的部分,这令人失望。Canone同意至少让Dr. LaPasada就动物咬伤作证,但不是专门针对狗咬伤。Dr. LaPosada的证词对辩方很有力,她说John的伤势与撞击平坦地面不符。La Posada还说,John右眼的伤口与被拳头击打一致,躯干的伤势是由医疗胸部按压造成的,而不是被车辆撞击。Dr. LaFasada是第一个与Brennan针锋相对的辩方证人。Brennan和La Posada之间存在一些法律历史,这使得交叉询问变得有趣。Brennan和La Posada在许多问题上都存在争议,包括脑肿胀的速度、眼下血液积聚的时间、低温症的细节等。Dr. LaPosada承认死者的伤口不会喷血,这质疑了John被发现时是否已经死亡。Brendan问Dr. LaFaceta关于车祸的问题,尽管控方努力将她关于车祸的证词排除在外,但她说John的身体没有车辆撞击的证据。我很想知道陪审团将如何权衡Dr. LaPasada和Dr. Russell的证词与Dr. Isaac Wolfe和Dr. Scordi Bello的证词。辩方传唤了他们的最后一位证人Dr. Andrew Rentschler,他是一位生物力学家,尽管他的一些行为不太合适,但他提供的证词内容非常重要。Renshler的主要结论是John的伤势与被Karen的车撞击不符。他认为正面碰撞会对Karen的车造成更大的损坏,而侧面碰撞会将John的身体推到与实际发现位置完全不同的位置。John手臂外侧有36处伤口,但他的连帽衫袖子上只有9个洞,这不合逻辑,而且John的手臂和腿部缺乏内部损伤也很重要。Rensselaer的测试显示假人的腿部受到了严重损伤,而John根本没有。他解释了为什么John鼻子上的伤口也与碰撞不符。Dr. Rensselaer直接指出了Dr. Welcher的研究问题,他认为Welcher在蓝色油漆实验中人为地推动自己撞向尾灯区域。Rentschler认为Welcher的油漆测试没有涉及任何力计算,没有显示John的手臂在碰撞后会如何移动,也没有显示尾灯实际上会如何破碎。对Rentschler的交叉询问让人感到疲惫,因为有很多与案件不太相关的旁听和反对意见。Brennan问Dr. Rentschler是否在第一次审判后与辩方沟通过,他说他和他们一起吃了火腿三明治,这表明ARCA并不公正。Rentschler承认他知道有研究表明碰撞假人不应用于研究软组织损伤,但他认为他的分析中并没有这样做。Rentschler只通过X光片确定John没有任何手臂内部损伤,而X光片只能显示骨折和断裂。Vandenbronning以一种奇怪的方式花了大量时间向Rensselaer施压,询问他对Dr. Welcher的看法。Brennan反复询问Rensher是否知道关于碰撞的具体细节,例如角度和John身体的位置,但Rensher每次都回答说他不知道,因为根本没有发生碰撞。辩方使用Renshler作为他们的最后一位证人,因为他们认为没有碰撞是他们案件的基石。控方在花费了大量时间提交动议以争取反驳证人后,决定不传唤任何证人,这令人惊讶。陪审团听到的证人说的最后一句话是“没有碰撞”,这可能会给他们留下深刻的印象。与第一次审判相比,双方都提出了更强有力的论点,因为他们都专注于专家而不是目击者。双方都战略性地减少了目击证人的数量,因为辩方不想传唤会说他们的客户有罪的证人,而控方也不想传唤不可靠的证人。双方都选择了一些关键的目击证人,并以专家证人和执法人员作为他们案件的主要组成部分。Alan Jackson为辩方做了非常好的结案陈词,他专注于与开庭陈述相同的两个主要方面:首先,没有碰撞。Jackson指出,双方的医疗专家都没有作证说John被汽车撞了。John的手臂没有骨折,甚至没有瘀伤。Aperture的测试只证明John足够高,他的肘部可以碰到尾灯。尾灯内部的扩散器损坏严重,但双方的专家都无法进行测试来显示这种程度的损坏。John的DNA只在尾灯外侧光滑的部分,而不是在尾灯碎片上。尾灯碎片如何在John的手臂上造成36处伤口,但在运动衫上只造成9处伤口?Jackson的第二个主要观点是,前警官Michael Proctor从一开始就破坏了调查。Jackson要求陪审员戴上“Proctor有偏见”的眼镜,并通过这个镜头来查看审议期间的所有证据。Jackson说,他们的调查从一开始就有缺陷,因为他们的调查员从一开始就被腐蚀了。Jackson提醒我们Proctor发给朋友甚至老板的那些令人讨厌的短信。Jackson补充说,他因这种公然的偏见而被解雇。在Proctor接触Karen的车之前,现场没有发现任何尾灯证据。Jackson还强调了Brian Higgins的可疑行为,并明确地指出他应对John的死亡负责,并详细说明了他认为事情是如何发生的。Jackson说,John的手机电池在一个小时内下降了20度,这意味着John根本不在外面。Dr. LaPosada证实了这一点,她说John不是死于体温过低,因为他不在外面。Jackson认为,John头部和眼睑背面的伤势表明他被击中并向后倒下,然后Chloe(Albert的德国牧羊犬)参与了。Jackson指出,控方没有医疗专家对John的手臂受伤是狗造成的提出异议。Jackson认为,Higgins深夜去了Canton PD,篡改了一些证据。Higgins和警察局长Ken Berkowitz在车库里与Karen的车待了很长时间。Jackson概述了为什么控方的一些其他主要参与者不能被信任。Jackson说,所有这些例子都表明你不能相信控方。Jackson还提醒陪审员合理怀疑的含义,他们必须绝对确定所有事实,才能判定Karen有罪。Jackson说,在本案中,不可能确定。Brennan首先提醒我们John是什么样的人。Brennan描绘了Karen和John关系的黯淡前景,并说嫉妒是谋杀的动机。Brennan花了很多时间来阐述控方的案件时间表,并称其为“坚不可摧的”,并且基于无法争议的数据。Brennan播放了Karen的采访片段,以支持他的论点,试图表明Karen自己也知道她太醉了,无法开车。为了试图展示控方的理论,即Karen知道她与John发生了接触,Brennan播放了一个片段,其中她说她可能碰到了他。Brennan播放了Karen说她希望在路边找到他的片段。Brennan承认Proctor的行为是可 deplore 的,但他认为控方甚至不需要Proctor来证明他们的案件。Brennan试图质疑辩方证人的可信度。Brendan描述了获得二级谋杀罪定罪所需的条件,并澄清了联邦政府对她的指控。Brennan说,如果陪审员认为她打算踩下汽车的加速器,那么这就是二级谋杀。他最后提醒我们控方的案件理论:她喝醉了,她撞了他,她让他死了。我猜测可能需要几天的时间才能听到判决结果,因为我认为陪审团有很多要考虑的事情。我个人认为,控方有一些针对Karen的不错的间接证据。但当你更深入地观察尾灯的损坏和John的受伤情况时,我认为他们是否发生碰撞存在合理的怀疑。我还认为,从一开始调查就被搞砸了,很难相信控方的任何证据。由于这些原因,我个人认为Karen应该被判无罪。但我认为这里的任何判决都不会是对John的真正正义。我真的很希望通过这一切,我们不要忘记John和他是什么样的人,以及他对他的家人意味着什么。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter recaps the Karen Read trial, focusing on the mistrial declaration, the Commonwealth's mistakes, and the overall compelling arguments presented by the defense. The public's opinion shifts significantly, and the anticipation for the verdict builds.
  • Mistrial declared
  • Commonwealth's mistakes highlighted
  • Defense presents compelling arguments
  • Public opinion shifts to 2% guilty
  • Anticipation for the verdict

Shownotes Transcript

Hey guys, I am so excited because we are finally going back out on tour and this is going to be our biggest tour yet. We are hitting a lot of cities, coming to a city near you, and this tour is going to be unlike the last tour and unlike any episode or case that we have ever presented.

It's going to be an all-new exclusive case, an entirely new approach, interactive with you guys, and it is just going to be so great. I am so excited to connect with all of you guys. I am very eager for you to hear this case, and it's just going to be an unforgettable night. So tickets are on sale now, but grab yours now before they're gone. You can get all of the information at AnnieElise.com. I will also link it in the show notes, and I'm really excited to see you there.

So head to AnnieElise.com, grab your tickets, and I'll be seeing you soon. Karen Reid, accused of the January 2022 death of her boyfriend, Boston Police Officer John O'Keefe, has consistently asserted her innocence, alleging a concerted effort by law enforcement to frame her. Charged with hitting her boyfriend, Boston Police Officer John O'Keefe, with her SUV early Saturday morning and leaving him in a snowbank.

- The closely watched murder trial has ended in a mistrial. - The prosecution is indicating that it will retry this case. So the question becomes one of how will they do it? - Hey, true crime besties. Welcome back to an all new episode of Serialistly.

Hello, hello, hello, and welcome back to an all-new episode of Serialistly. With me, Annie Elise, and we are in our Karen Reid recap era right now, but actually it's the end of an era because this more than likely is the last recap. The next episode you hear where I'm talking about Karen Reid will be the verdict. And let me just say, this trial, it went on as expected. They had forecasted eight weeks. Well, technically, I guess it

may spill into nine possibly but it went on the full time which kind of surprised me because it seemed like when we were at that halfway point that it might end up being under eight weeks but this week was like a full banger of an ending because the

the defense continued to bring their witnesses. These witnesses really held their own and, in my opinion, illustrated a lot of proof and a very compelling argument that John O'Keefe was never hit by a vehicle. And what was really interesting this week, too, I feel like there were so many iconic moments, but Hank Brennan, on his own cross-examination, was kind of put into his place by some of these experts, where he tried to challenge them or make them look stupid by asking, you know,

well, isn't there something called a this, like a medical term? And I'm like, uh, I think you actually mean this. Like it was just, again, iconic. And there was one part midweek where they ended up calling for, the defense ended up calling for a mistrial with prejudice, meaning if it's with prejudice, they would never be, they wouldn't be able to file charges again. And they did that because during one of the cross examinations with ARCA, Brennan held up John O'Keefe's shirt and said, he asked the guy like, hey,

hey, look, see all these holes in the back of his shirt? Did you take any of this into consideration when you were doing your analysis? All of this. Come to find out, or not even come to find out, everybody who was watching it knew it at the time, except apparently Hank Brennan, but those holes were not caused from the incident or alleged incident. Those holes were cut after the fact. So then the defense,

The defense goes for a mistrial with prejudice, which then Brennan comes in and had to throw his tail between his legs, make this very uncomfy apology where he basically admits to Bev. The jury was out of the courtroom at this point. Like, I made a mistake. This is really what it is. And to everybody's, I don't even want to say everybody's disbelief. I think everybody could see it coming from a mile away. But Bev did not grant the mistrial. But it was a huge, epic mistake.

failure on the Commonwealth. And there's just kind of been a few of those, right? And the guilty poll that we have up, the public one, it went down this week. It went down back to 2%. So it'll be interesting to see what the jury's been thinking about all of this and what verdict they're going to come to.

So Thursday, we had the charge conference, which is basically where they go over all the jury instructions. They make any last minute motions or, you know, asks of the court of what to include in those jury instructions, what not to include. And then closing arguments was on Friday. And I got to say, nobody does a closer like Alan Jackson. It was strong. It hit hard and intense.

We're going to see. They basically talk about many times, too, and they've done this throughout the trial, how the Commonwealth's own medical examiner could not rule that John was hit by a vehicle. Some of the experts even saying he was not hit by a vehicle. It couldn't have happened, especially the defense experts saying that, saying his injuries are just not consistent with a collision. And that really needs to be the very first question that is asked in the deliberation room. Before we vote on, you know, is Karen guilty, not guilty, like,

Let's vote on this. Was John O'Keefe hit by a car? And if anybody votes no,

Case closed right there. You can't convict her because that is what the entire case is built upon. That is the foundation. And I don't believe that the Commonwealth proved their argument in this. I don't. I know I've been mentioning how I think it leans way more in the reasonable doubt category. I think also after this week, it was such a compelling week. I still am sitting now. I'm leaning more towards just not guilty that there's something else here. And we've been talking about that for weeks too, right? That

It seems like it would be such a common, easy explanation. She was wasted. She hit John. He flew back, hit his head, was incapacitated, and then died in the snow. But then you layer in all of the other shady shit. The butt dials. The deleted search histories. The rehoming of the dog. The redoing of the basement. The lying about being in the Sally port. The this, the that. And it's like...

You know, how do you explain all of that? Unless you are the worst investigators on the face of the planet, which, spoiler alert, you probably are. But it's like, how do you explain all of that away? I will be shocked if Karen Reid is found guilty. I think they do have a lot of grounds for appeal, and I'm sure they will file appeals if she is, but...

I would be shocked if she's found guilty. So we're going to be on verdict watch. I will let you know as soon as we have a verdict and interested to know what you think. But anyway, as I said, this was probably one of the most iconic weeks in the trial so far. So I'm going to have Elena jump in. She's going to break down everything that went down this week for you all the way through closings.

And then we will be on verdict watch together. And just as an FYI, guys, I know Elena is very, very smart and you can hear that in her voice, but she's a scientist. She went to MIT. So she is like incredibly thorough and smart. So anyways, I just love when she breaks it all down, but I'll shut up now. Elena, take it away. Hey, Yenny. Well, both sides have rested and it's all up to the jury now. Let's break down the testimony that they heard this week, since this will be the freshest in their mind as they go to deliberate. We kicked off the week on Monday the 9th.

Now this was a full day, but I gotta say, it was a lot of sidebars, a lot of wadirs, a lot of breaks, and not a lot of new testimony. First thing, we finish up Dr. Daniel Wolfe's testimony. On redirect, and then recross, and re-redirect, and then re-recross, they covered a lot of the same things that we already talked about last week.

specifically about the different weights that were used in different tests. No, ultimately, neither the prosecution expert Welcher nor the defense expert Wolfe know the actual weight of John's arm. And they both used a medium-weight crash dummy. So it's kind of a wash in the end. But hey, at least Wolfe actually tested different speeds and different arm positions and different collision types. That reason alone is enough for me to give my vote to Wolfe over Welcher. Get this. We heard another motion for the defense for a mistrial with prejudice.

This is their third time asking for a mistrial in as many weeks. Do any of you guys have like a weekly chores list like me? Mine's like scrub the bathroom, take out the trash, hear the defense motion for a mistrial with prejudice, listen to Kanoni deny it. And that's exactly what happened. And all jokes aside, this one was actually a bit different and a bit more dramatic.

And it had to do with Brennan holding up John's hoodie to the jury and then asking Dr. Wolfe if the holes on the back of it could have been caused by him falling backward and hitting the road. Now the issue here is that both holes were actually cut by the prosecution's own forensic scientist, Maureen Hartnett. They clearly had nothing to do with how John died, so it was really out of line for Brennan to bring it up and act like they could be. And shockingly, Brennan actually admitted to this mistake.

He got up to the podium and characterized it as an honest mistake and said he simply didn't realize that Hartnett cut the hoodie. But the defense, they saw it very differently. Alessi for the defense said, quote, what could be more egregious? What could be more misleading? The prosecution picked the most opportune, sensitive time to pull this stunt. This is intentional. This is irremediable. And this is on the key issue of this case, whether there was any collision at all.

Even after that, unsurprisingly, Judge Kenoni denied the mistrial and instead gave the jury instructions that the cuts were made by Hartnett. What was really bad though is that she totally snapped at the defense while they were trying to figure out what to say to the jury. Jackson and Alessi were talking amongst themselves about this jury instruction and it must have been at the same time that Kenoni was trying to speak because she did that thing that you might hear from your middle school teacher

You know, where the teacher is like, well, if you're not going to listen, I guess I just won't talk. That kind of thing. She totally did that. And honestly, I found it pretty rude, especially during this really important moment for the defense. After that whole thing, we did hear briefly from private investigator John Tiedemann. He made measurements at 34 Fairview and he testified that the distance from the mailbox to the main door is 66 feet. The distance from the mailbox to the side door is 70 feet.

and the distance from the mailbox to the garage door is 78 feet. And those are all less than the 84 feet that we know John took leading up to his phone locking for the last time. But he did admit that the distance from the flagpole through the street and then back up the driveway would be more than 84 feet. He also testified that the garage at 34 Fairview had concrete flooring and steps with a ridge. And the defense is implying that that's where John could have hit his head.

But the judge told the jury to strike that part of the testimony, which basically means that they can't consider it. And then on Monday and into Tuesday, we heard testimony from Dr. Elizabeth LaPasada, who's a forensic pathologist and a medical examiner. Before that though, Judge Canone ruled that a bunch of her testimony had to be excluded, especially the parts about dog bites and car crashes. And I thought this was disappointing because Dr. LaPasada seemed very qualified to me.

She's a professor of pathology at Brown University, and she was previously the chief medical examiner for the entire state of Rhode Island. She's done over 3,000 autopsies, and of those, she said hundreds were on car crash victims, and at least 50 were on dog bite victims. But Canone still didn't find her to be qualified. Now, after some back and forth with the lawyers, Canone did agree to at least let Dr. LaPasada testify about animal bites, but not about dog bites specifically.

And after all that mess with the lawyers, Dr. LaPosada was still able to give some really powerful testimony for the defense. She said, quote, And when she was asked if the injuries were consistent with John hitting flat ground, she said, quote,

It has to be a surface that has some ridges in it to make those little vertical patterns." Which directly disagrees with what we heard from the prosecution expert, Dr. Isaac Wolf. La Posada also said that she looked at pictures of the lawn at 34 Fairview and she didn't see anything that would cause the type of skull injury that John had. And also, that cut to John's right eye? She said it was consistent with being punched with a closed fist.

She added that all of the injuries to his torso area, like those rib fractures and the bleeding to his stomach lining, were caused by medical chest compression, not by being hit by a vehicle. Now Cross definitely got a little interesting. Dr. LaFasada was the first defense witness to really go toe-to-toe with Brennan, to give him a little bit of sass.

And it started right off the bat when Brennan got to the podium a couple of minutes before noon and said, "Good afternoon, Doctor." And she replied, "Uh, it's not afternoon for six more minutes." That really set the tone for the cross. And I didn't realize this before, but apparently Brennan and La Posada have some sort of history. Not romantic history, obviously, but legal history. When Brennan was a defense lawyer, he himself hired Dr. La Posada at least a couple of different times.

But this week he said, quote, "I don't use her anymore. I'm not going to disclose why I don't use her anymore, but I don't use her anymore." Weird verbiage, by the way, Brennan. But the point is, these two have some bad blood and it definitely showed. Now, as for the substance of Cross, there wasn't all that much because these two could not agree on anything. They argued about how quickly John's brain would have started swelling after the impact.

They argued about when blood would have pooled under his eyes. They argued about the specifics of hypothermia. They argued about whether or not this counts as a classic wound. They even argued about how similar the brain is to tofu. Brennan also tried to call her credentials into question by bringing up her work at the Station Nightclub Fire in Rhode Island.

She admitted that she received, quote, a flurry of negative press for showing up late to the scene, but she said it was without basis and she came as soon as she was called. Now, in another line of questioning, Dr. LaPosada did admit that a wound on a dead person wouldn't spurt blood, which calls into question if John was actually passed away when Karen found him.

Because remember, she said she pulled out a piece of glass from his nose and blood gushed out. And finally, after the prosecution went through all of that effort to get Dr. LaFaceta's testimony regarding car crashes thrown out, Brendan asked her about it anyway. He specifically asked if she knew how fast Karen's car was going at the time of the incident. And she replied, quote, Well, it didn't hit him, so it doesn't matter. It was not relevant to my opinion. By looking at the body, I could tell there was no evidence of impact with the vehicle.

So whether a vehicle was going slow or fast was not relevant, end quote. And that was about it for Cross. I was surprised that Brennan didn't really press her on her most damning opinion, which were that John's injuries could not have been caused by falling backwards onto a flat surface, and that hypothermia did not contribute to his death. Now, I'm really interested how the jury will weigh the testimony from Dr. LaPasada and Dr. Russell against that from Dr. Isaac Wolfe and Dr. Scordi Bello.

because in my opinion, all four of them were extremely reliable medical experts with some solid reasoning to back up their opinion. Then on Tuesday afternoon and into Wednesday, the defense called their last witness Dr. Andrew Rentschler, a biomechanist who's also from the reconstruction firm ARCA. Now Dr. Rentschler, he was a good witness for the defense, don't get me wrong. The actual content of what he testified to was really important.

But I didn't find him quite as, you know, calm, cool, and collected as the other defense witnesses. He said some odd things, like he gave a shout out to his kid for his birthday, which I don't think is appropriate at all for a murder trial. But anyway, I digress. And getting to his actual testimony, Renshler's main conclusion was that John's injuries were not consistent with being hit by Karen's car.

He did searches in the literature, he looked at Aperture's report, and he did his own field testing to come to his conclusion. And he also considered if either a head-on collision or a sideswipe collision could explain John's injuries. He testified that a head-on collision would have caused much more damage to Karen's car than was actually found, while a sideswipe collision would have pushed John's body into a completely different position than it was actually found in.

He said, quote, "I see no evidence anywhere in this case that would suggest that if you get a glancing blow, that somehow would produce enough force to push you eight to ten feet into a yard." He also pointed out that there are 36 injuries on the outside of John's arm, but only nine holes in the sleeve of his hoodie, which doesn't make sense if he was injured while wearing the hoodie. He said that the lack of internal injuries to John's arms and legs is also significant.

He said, quote, at these speeds, you would likely expect fractures, certainly to the hand and likely to the ulna and radius in the forearm if the hand was struck by the rear of the SUV. And likewise, all of Rensselaer's testing showed serious damage to the dummy's leg, which John didn't have at all. And then he explained why the cut on John's nose is also inconsistent with the collision.

He said, quote, the shard can't come out, make a hard right hand turn, and then somehow embed itself on the left side of the nose, end quote. Then Dr. Rensselaer also directly called Dr. Welcher's studies out. He testified that during the blue pain experiments, Welcher physically pushed himself into the taillight area and leaned into the impact, which is not at all how an actual pedestrian would act.

He added that the paint test didn't involve any force calculations, it didn't show how John's arm would have moved after this alleged collision, and it didn't show how the taillight would actually break. Rentschler said, "You have to explain how these things happened. If you don't have details, if you haven't performed a proper analysis, then you can't come to a conclusion that something happened. You can't depend on just your experience." Now after that we moved on to Cross, which was

Tiring, I guess, is the best word I can think of. Maybe I just have trial fatigue at this point. Probably everyone does. I'm sure the jury does. And don't get me wrong, again, Dr. Rentschler, he did do a good job. There was just a lot of sidebars, a lot of objections, a lot of questions that weren't very relevant in my opinion. And all of that made it feel pretty tense and tiring. Now we kicked things off with the whole debate over a sandwich. Seriously.

Basically, Brennan asked Dr. Rentschler if he had communicated with the defense after the first trial, and he said that he had a ham sandwich with them. Now, I guess this was to show that ARCA isn't impartial at this point. You know, they're buddy-buddy with the defense. But hey, Aperture isn't impartial either. Now, after Sandwich Gate, Dr. Rentschler said he was aware of studies that say crash dummies shouldn't be used to study soft tissue injuries. But he argued that he didn't actually do that in his analysis.

He also admitted that he determined that John didn't have any internal arm injuries just by looking at x-rays, which can only show fractures and breaks. They don't show things like muscle tears or nerve injuries. Although I will say if those injuries had been present in John's arm, I do think the medical examiner Dr. Scordibello would have documented them. So I think it's fair to say that John didn't have any internal injuries to the arm. Vandenbronning spent a lot of time pressing Rensselaer about his opinions on Dr. Welcher in kind of a bizarre way.

He basically kept saying, "Well, how can you say that Dr. Welcher didn't do a good job if he wasn't even trying to reenact the collision?" Brennan asked this in like six different ways. And each time, Rentschler was like, "Uh, well, if your expert wasn't trying to replicate the collision, then what the heck was he doing? What's the purpose of his studies?" And I agree with Rentschler here. It's so odd to me that Brennan would try to discredit Rentschler by making his own witness look bad.

Brendan also repeatedly asked if Rensher knew specific details about the collision, like the angle and the position of John's body, things like that. And each time Rensher was like, no, I don't know, because there was no collision. He really got to drive that point home, even in cross-examination, that he believes there was no collision at all.

And given that, I'm not surprised that the defense used Renshler as their last witness. We know that no collision is the cornerstone of their case. And I think Renshler made that point well for them. And with that, the defense rested their case. And then, get this, after spending all of that time filing so many motions to get their rebuttal witnesses in, the prosecution decided not to call any of them. Not their dog bite experts, and not even Dr. Welcher.

This really surprised me. I thought for sure Brennan would be chopping at the bit to get Welcher back up on that stand. He must have either been so confident in Welcher's original testimony that he doesn't feel like he needs him again, or on the other end of things, he felt like Welcher already got torn apart by Rentschler, so he didn't want to bring him back and leave a sour taste in the jury's mouth. I don't know which one it is, and I'm not even going to try to get into Brennan's head and guess.

But either way, both sides are done with testimony. And the last thing that the jury heard a witness say was that there was no collision. And I think that might really stick with them. Now, comparing all of this witness testimony from this trial to the first trial, a couple of things stick out to me. Both trials were similar in length, but I felt that both sides put on a stronger case this time. And I think the biggest reason for that is that they both focused on experts instead of eyewitnesses.

There's a whole host of characters who testified last time that we didn't hear from at all this time. Obviously the ones that stick out are Michael Proctor, Brian Albert, and Brian Higgin. But we also didn't hear from Colin Albert, Matt McCabe, Allie McCabe, Nicole Albert, Caitlin Albert. Most of the gang was missing. And I think that was strategic on both sides. Think about it. If you're the defense, you probably don't want to call a bunch of eyewitnesses who are going to say your client did it.

And if you're the prosecution, you probably don't want to call a bunch of witnesses who are sketchy as hell. It's going to make you look untrustworthy. Instead, both sides honed in on a couple of key eyewitnesses: Carrie Roberts and Jen McCabe for the prosecution, and Lucky Loughran and Karina Kalikithis for the defense. And then they made up the bulk of their cases with expert witnesses and members of law enforcement, which I do think was smart on both sides. And then on Friday morning, we heard closing arguments for both sides.

Alan Jackson gave what I thought was a really great closing statement for the defense. And he focused on the same two main prongs that he started with in opening statements. First, that there was no collision. If there was a motto for the defense, that would be it. There was no collision. There was no collision. There was no collision. He said it three times just like that. And he added, they cannot and they will never be able to prove that John was struck by a vehicle.

Jackson pointed out that not a single medical expert on either side of the case has ever testified that John was hit by a car. The prosecution's own medical examiner said she didn't see any evidence of an impact site, and she refused to conclude that the death was a homicide. And John's arm, that one that was supposedly hit by a 6,000-pound car? No breaks, no fractures, not even a bruise. How about those tests from Aperture?

Jackson says all they prove is that John was tall enough for his elbow to hit the taillight. He added that every single test done at every single speed shows damage that's inconsistent with what was found on Karen's car. The internal diffuser in her taillight was very badly damaged, and no expert on either side could produce a test that showed that level of damage. But John's DNA was on the taillight. What about that?

Well, Jackson said, remember, it was only on the outer smooth part of the taillight housing where John could have brushed against it doing anything. It was not on the taillight shards. In fact, those shards didn't have DNA or blood or human tissue at all. And speaking of the taillight shards, how did they make 36 cuts in John's arm, but only nine cuts in the sweatshirt?

Now Jackson's second main point was that former trooper Michael Proctor ruined the investigation from the start. Remember eight weeks ago when I said that in his opening statement Jackson was giving the jurors glasses to view the case with? Those are the Proctor is biased glasses.

And now Jackson is asking the jurors to put those glasses back on and view all the evidence during deliberations through that lens, through the lens of whatever the prosecution might have, it can't be trusted because it was collected by a biased source, a source that's now fired for his conduct in this case. Jackson said, quote, their investigation was flawed from the start because their investigator was corrupted from the start.

He reminded us about some of those nasty texts that Proctor sent his friends and even his boss. She's a whack job c-word. There will be some serious charges brought on the girl. Zero chance she skates. No nudes yet. How about the homeowner? Is he gonna get in trouble for all this? Proctor says nope. Homeowner's a Boston cop too.

Jackson added, quote, "He was fired for this blatant bias. If the Massachusetts State Police can't trust him, how can you trust him with the investigation, with your verdict, and with Karen Reid's life?" And about that taillight evidence, Jackson reminded us that not a single piece of taillight evidence was found at the scene until after Proctor had access to Karen's car.

He said, quote, "This is the man who touched every single piece of important evidence in this case. All the evidence that was brought before you in this trial went through his hands one way or another. Remember that. The shirts, the shards, all in Michael Proctor's possession." Jackson also emphasized the sketchy behavior of Brian Higgins, and he pretty clearly pointed the finger at him for John's death, and he laid out exactly how he thinks it happened. He reminded us about Higgins' text with Karen.

his motioning to John in the bar, and him coaxing John to 34 Fairview. Then once he got to 34 Fairview, remember John took 84 steps in a westerly direction toward the house. That's from Ian Whiffen, the prosecution's own witness. Then at that point Jackson says, "Remember that John's phone battery? It dropped 20 degrees in temperature over an hour. I meant it stayed constant at 50 degrees for four hours."

Jackson says that's because John was not outside at all. Quote, "He was someplace warmer, like a basement or a garage." And Dr. LaPosada confirmed that. She said, quote, "He did not die of hypothermia because he was not outside." So if not hypothermia, how did John die? Well, according to Jackson, the injury to the back of John's head and his eyelid show that he was punched and fell backward. And then at some point, Chloe, the Albert's German Shepherd, she must have gotten involved.

Jackson pointed out that no medical expert from the prosecution disputes that John's arm injuries are from a dog. Alright, well now John is dead, what does Higgins do? Well, according to Jackson, he takes that late night trip to Canton PD to mess around with some evidence. And then later, Higgins and Police Chief Ken Berkowitz, they're in the garage with Karen's car for quote, a wildly long amount of time. At least that's what Officer Kelly Dover said before the police chief told her to do the right thing.

Then Jackson outlined why some of the other main players for the prosecution can't be trusted. We've got Matt McCabe texting "tell them to say the guy never came into the house" and Brian Albert agreeing "exactly." We've got Jen McCabe googling "house long to die in the cold" and then deleting it. We have Kerry Roberts admitting to incorrectly testifying that Karen told Jen to google that. We've got Jen not going inside to the Alberts house, to her sister's house, to see if they were okay.

Jackson says, quote, the only way that makes sense is if she knew what happened already. We also have the Sally Port video shown completely inverted. So it looks like Proctor didn't go near the right taillight, but he did. We have Dr. Welcher leaning into the impact during his blue paint test. We've got Brennan holding up John's hoodie to the jury saying this happened on January 29th, but we know it didn't. Jackson says all of those examples and more show why you can't trust the prosecution.

And Jaxta also reminded the jurors about the meaning of reasonable doubt, that they must be absolutely certain beyond all reasonable doubt of all of the facts in this case to convict Karen. He reminded them that if they think it's likely, even very likely, that the prosecution is right, that's not enough. They have to be certain. And he said in this case, it's impossible to be certain. There are, quote, "dozens and dozens of holes of reasonable doubt." Then Brennan gave his closing statement for the prosecution.

And if the prosecution had a motto, it would be, quote, she was drunk, she hit him, she left him to die. Brennan started by reminding us of the person that John was. He was only 46 years old when he died. He was described as someone who was kind, hardworking, and quick to help. He took in his niece and nephew when they had no one else and they had lost both of their parents.

And he said that when John, John who was someone who was always quick to help others, when he himself was laying in the snow dying and needed help himself, Brennan says Karen didn't help him. Brennan painted a pretty bleak picture of Karen and John's relationship. He played those voicemails of Karen saying, John, I effing hate you. He recalled the testimony from John's niece, who said that their trip to Aruba was ruined by Karen's jealousy. And Brennan said that it's that jealousy that was the motive for the murder.

And after that, Brennan spent a lot of time laying out the prosecution's timeline of the case, calling it "impenetrable" and based on data that can't be disputed. Brennan also relied a lot on clips from Karen's interviews to support his arguments. To try to show that even Karen herself knew she was too impaired to drive, Brennan played a clip where she said, quote, "Well, I've had a few drinks and I drive. I always drive extra slow, so I know my alerts aren't as sharp as they should be, and I shouldn't have been driving."

To try to show the prosecution's theory that Karen knew she made contact with John, Brennan played a clip where she said, quote, But could I have clipped him? Could I have tagged him in the knee and incapacitated him? He didn't look mortally wounded, as far as I could see. Then along a similar vein in the next clip, Karen said, quote, And I was looking to find him on the side of the road. I was expecting I'd find him.

And finally, to try to discredit the defense's theory that the eyewitnesses were mistaken about what Karen said at the scene, Brennan played a final clip where Karen says, quote, Now, when it comes to the inconsistencies in John's injuries, like the lack of an impact site, Brennan argued that car accidents affect every person differently.

And the lack of low robotic injuries doesn't necessarily mean that no impact occurred. Brennan also admitted that Proctor's conduct, it was deplorable. But he argued that the Commonwealth doesn't even need Proctor to prove their case. He said, quote, it's distasteful and dishonorable, but it doesn't give a read of free pass. When you read those text messages, they're hard to look at. It's unfair. But it has nothing to do with justice in this case. It just doesn't.

There was not one piece of evidence that was tampered with, planted, or distorted. Then Brennan looked to call the credibility of the defense witnesses into question. He pointed out that one of the defense's star witnesses, Dr. Wolf, used signal and deleted his text messages with the defense. Brennan also implied that Sergeant Nicholas Barros changed her story for attention to ride on the fame of this case. Similarly, he said that Dr. Marie Russell inserted herself into the case and didn't use reliable methods when assessing the dog bites.

And Brendan pointed out that Dr. Russell and Dr. LaPosada, they don't even entirely agree about the dog bites. Dr. Russell said that John's arm didn't have any puncture marks, while Dr. LaPosada said it had many. Then Brendan described what it takes to get a second-degree murder conviction, and clarified exactly what the Commonwealth is accusing her of. Brendan said that Karen intended to put her car on reverse and impact John.

He says, "If the jurors believe that she intended to hit her car's accelerator, then that's second-degree murder." He added, "It's not a matter of intending to kill. It's not a matter of intending to hit. It's the conduct of the operation. Did her conduct create a clear, plain, strong likelihood of death?" And he ended by reminding us of the prosecution's theory of the case. She was drunk. She hit him. She left him to die. And now it's all in the hands of the jury.

My guess is that it could take a couple of days to hear the verdict, even into late next week, because I think the jury has a lot to consider. How are they going to weigh the different medical examiners? How are they going to weigh the different reconstructionists? Are they going to take these interview clips from Karen as admissions? Are they going to see the entire investigation as botched or just Proctor as one bad character? There's really a lot for them to comb through. It's going to be really interesting to see what happens with the verdict.

Now, my personal opinion, I do think the prosecution has some decent circumstantial evidence against Karen. I think the taillight evidence, plus the three witnesses who say that Karen said I hit him, plus her interview, plus that text stream data that shows that John's phone locked for the last time sometime around when Karen backed up, all those things together, on the surface, I think they make an okay case.

But when you look deeper at the damage to the taillight and the injuries to John, I think there is reasonable doubt as to if they collided. And I also think that the investigation was so botched from the beginning that it's hard to trust really any of the evidence from the prosecution. And for those reasons, I personally think that Karen should be found not guilty on all three charges. But I don't really think any verdict here would be true justice for John.

And I really hope that through all of this, we don't lose sight of John and the person he was and what he meant to his family. And with that, it's been a long eight weeks for everybody. But I'm so grateful to Annie for having me on for these recaps. And I'm thankful for all of you who've been so welcoming. Thank you, guys, and stay safe. Well, there you have it. So we are officially on Verdict Watch. We will see what the jury comes back with. I am curious to know how you would vote.

And we'll see what happens. We'll see where we go from here. And we need to figure out what the next trial is we're covering. I know we're covering Idaho, but I feel like, you know, I'm not ready to say goodbye to Elena. I love having her on here every week. All right. Thank you guys so much for tuning in to today's Karen Reid recap. All

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