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cover of episode Are DOGE Cuts Making America Healthy?

Are DOGE Cuts Making America Healthy?

2025/4/30
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Short Wave

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Gabriela Emanuel
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Selena Simmons-Duffin
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Selena Simmons-Duffin: 特朗普政府对联邦卫生机构的裁员沟通混乱,许多人直到上班后才发现自己被解雇了,没有明确的计划。卫生与公众服务部长罗伯特·F·肯尼迪认为联邦卫生机构官僚主义严重,导致效率低下和资源浪费,因此主张大幅裁员重组。美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)和食品药品监督管理局(FDA)等机构在裁员后,多个部门被取消,食品安全检测和国际检查工作受到严重影响。除了疾病控制和食品安全,老年人和残疾人的居家护理项目以及低收入家庭的取暖补贴也遭到削减,对公共卫生部门造成严重影响。食品安全实验室因裁员和资源短缺,检测能力下降,可能导致食品污染事件无法及时发现和处理,危害公众健康。这些削减措施对美国民众的健康和生活质量造成严重影响,可能会适得其反。 Gabriela Emanuel: 美国历史上是全球最大的卫生援助捐助国,其援助遍及170多个国家,这不仅有助于全球健康,也提升了美国的国际地位和战略利益。美国政府大幅削减对外援助,退出世界卫生组织,对全球健康安全造成严重影响,许多国家正面临医疗资源短缺和疾病蔓延的困境。由于美国援助的减少,许多国家的医疗机构面临药品和物资短缺,儿童营养不良和传染病的治疗受到严重影响。在赞比亚等非洲国家,许多依靠美国资助的艾滋病诊所关闭,导致大量艾滋病患者无法获得必要的药物治疗,疾病传播风险增加。赞比亚一位医生描述了由于美国援助中断后,他独自一人承担着数千名艾滋病患者的治疗工作,面临巨大的压力和挑战。虽然美国对外援助的削减短期内会造成严重的健康问题和社会动荡,但长期来看,可能会促进受援国的自主性和可持续发展,但结果难以预测。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

In its first 100 days, the Trump administration — specifically, the Department of Government Efficiency — shuttered agencies and slashed budgets pertaining to foreign aid, scientific research, food safety and more. How will this impact people's health and well-being both in the U.S., and around the world? To answer that question, we're calling in our colleagues: global health correspondent Gabrielle Emmanuel) and health policy reporter Selena Simmons-Duffin).(P.S. If you liked this episode, check out the breakdown of health and science policy changes we did after Trump's first 50 days — with different NPR reporters — here).)*Want to hear more about how policy changes affect scientific research and discovery? Let us know by emailing [email protected]).Listen to every episode of Short Wave sponsor-free and support our work at NPR by signing up for Short Wave+ at plus.npr.org/shortwave).*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)