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cover of episode Code Switch: A Shot In The Dark

Code Switch: A Shot In The Dark

2021/3/1
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Short Wave

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People
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Harriet Washington
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Roosevelt Bombs
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Shireen Marisol Maragi
听众来信
Topics
Gene Demby 和 Shireen Marisol Maragi:非裔美国人对新冠疫苗的接种率低,部分原因是医疗体系的不平等以及历史上的医疗歧视,例如疫苗分配不均和接种过程中的混乱。他们通过自身经历和数据报告,展现了疫苗接种过程中的不公平现象以及非裔美国人面临的健康差距。 听众来信:多位听众表达了他们对新冠疫苗的犹豫,原因是长期以来美国医疗行业对非裔美国人的不公正待遇和种族歧视,以及对医疗研究中利用黑人身体的担忧。 Roosevelt Bombs:尽管塔斯基吉梅毒实验给他家族带来了深远的影响,但他本人仍然支持接种新冠疫苗,并积极参与疫苗推广。他认为,正是由于塔斯基吉梅毒实验的教训,才促进了医学伦理的发展,并建立了保护患者权益的法律途径。 Harriet Washington:非裔美国人对医疗体系的不信任根源深远,远不止塔斯基吉梅毒实验,而是长期以来医疗系统对非裔美国人的歧视和不公正待遇。她指出,将非裔美国人对疫苗的怀疑简单归咎于塔斯基吉梅毒实验是不准确和不科学的,解决这个问题的关键在于改善医疗系统的公平性和公正性。 Gene Demby 和 Shireen Marisol Maragi:新冠疫苗接种是一项巨大的后勤工作,存在诸多挑战,例如疫苗的运输和储存。此外,非裔美国人的新冠疫苗接种率远低于其他种族群体,这与他们所承受的健康风险不成比例。他们分析了Pew Research Center的数据,并讨论了CDC的报告,指出非裔美国人的疫苗接种率滞后,即使在医疗工作者中,非裔美国人的疫苗接种率也低于其人口比例。 听众来信:听众来信反映了非裔美国人对医疗体系的不信任,以及他们对自身健康权益的担忧。他们认为,医疗行业长期以来对非裔美国人的不公正待遇,是导致他们对疫苗犹豫的重要原因。 Roosevelt Bombs:Roosevelt Bombs讲述了他祖父参与塔斯基吉梅毒实验的经历,以及这个实验给他家族带来的痛苦和创伤。他详细描述了实验的经过,以及实验参与者所遭受的欺骗和不公正待遇。他强调,这个实验摧毁了他家族对白人医疗机构的信任。 Harriet Washington:Harriet Washington 是一位医学伦理学家,她指出,非裔美国人对医疗体系的不信任是长期以来种族歧视和医疗不公正待遇的结果,这与塔斯基吉梅毒实验有关,但并不仅仅局限于此。她认为,要解决这个问题,需要从根本上改善医疗系统的公平性和公正性,而不是简单地将问题归咎于历史事件。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are Black people more skeptical of the COVID-19 vaccine?

Black people have a long history of medical mistreatment, from the Tuskegee syphilis study to contemporary reports of neglect and mistreatment in healthcare settings. This history creates a logical distrust in the medical establishment.

What role does the Tuskegee syphilis study play in the current vaccine skepticism?

While the Tuskegee study is often cited, it is not the sole reason for vaccine skepticism. The broader history of medical abuse against Black people, stretching back to slavery, contributes significantly to distrust.

How does the COVID-19 vaccine rollout reflect existing health care disparities?

Black people are being vaccinated at lower rates than their population proportion, even though they are overrepresented among healthcare workers. This disparity highlights ongoing issues with access and trust in the healthcare system.

What steps can be taken to address the distrust in the medical establishment among Black communities?

Improving the accessibility and responsiveness of the healthcare system, ensuring equitable treatment, and addressing historical and contemporary injustices are crucial steps to rebuild trust.

How does Reverend Roosevelt Bombs reconcile his family's history with the Tuskegee syphilis study and his support for the COVID-19 vaccine?

Reverend Bombs believes that the lessons from Tuskegee have led to significant improvements in medical ethics and legal protections. He sees the vaccine as a safer option due to these advancements.

What is the significance of Harriet Washington's perspective on vaccine hesitancy?

Harriet Washington, author of 'Medical Apartheid,' argues that vaccine hesitancy is rooted in a broader history of medical abuse, not just the Tuskegee study. Her work emphasizes the need for systemic changes in healthcare.

What are some contemporary examples of medical mistreatment that contribute to distrust?

Examples include Black mothers facing higher mortality rates during childbirth, Serena Williams' near-death experience due to ignored medical complaints, and Susan Elmore's mistreatment for COVID-19 pain, which ultimately led to her death.

How does socioeconomic status impact health care disparities for Black Americans?

Despite being middle class, Black Americans are more likely to be exposed to environmental toxins and receive poorer medical treatment compared to profoundly poor whites, highlighting systemic issues beyond income.

Chapters
The episode explores the skepticism among Black people towards the COVID-19 vaccine, often attributed to the infamous Tuskegee experiment. It examines whether this historical event is the primary reason for current vaccine hesitancy.
  • Black people are more likely to contract and die from COVID-19.
  • Black people are underrepresented in COVID-19 vaccination data despite being overrepresented among healthcare workers.
  • The Tuskegee experiment is often cited as a reason for vaccine skepticism.

Shownotes Transcript

Today, we present a special episode from our colleagues at Code Switch, NPR's podcast about race and identity. As the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines unfolds, one big challenge for public health officials has been the skepticism many Black people have toward the vaccine. One notorious medical study — the Tuskegee experiment — has been cited as a reason. But should it be?Email the show at [email protected].)Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)