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cover of episode Wanna Save Money? Climate-Proof Your Home

Wanna Save Money? Climate-Proof Your Home

2025/6/11
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Short Wave

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People
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Dave Jones
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Elizabeth Stage
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Kendall Duke
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Lauren Sommer
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Michael Wara
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Regina Barber
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Ron Watson
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Stephen Besaha
Topics
Lauren Sommer: 气候变化加剧了自然灾害的频率和强度,导致房屋保险费用上涨,甚至难以获得保险。各州正在尝试通过激励房主采取气候适应措施来解决这一问题。我和Stephen Besaha将深入探讨这一现象,并分析不同州的应对策略。 Stephen Besaha: 阿拉巴马州率先推出了一项计划,通过提供保险折扣来鼓励房主加固屋顶,以抵御飓风等自然灾害。这种加固屋顶采用防水材料和特殊钉子,能有效减少房屋受损的风险,从而降低保险费用。然而,这种计划在一些州实施效果不佳,且无法解决所有保险问题。例如,即使房屋进行了加固,如果邻居没有采取相应措施,仍然可能面临野火风险。 Ron Watson: 更换加固屋顶让我感到非常兴奋,因为这不仅能保护我的房屋免受飓风侵袭,还能降低我的保险费用。以前我需要经常修补旧屋顶的漏洞,现在有了这个新屋顶,我就不用再担心了。 Kendall Duke: 飓风对房屋的破坏通常是“一二连击”,首先是强风吹走屋顶的瓦片,然后是雨水侵入房屋内部,导致墙壁和家具腐烂。加固屋顶的设计旨在抵御这种双重打击,从而保护房屋免受损害。 Elizabeth Stage: 我亲眼目睹了野火的破坏力,因此我开始考虑如何保护自己的房屋免受野火侵袭。我更换了露台的材料,使用了防火屋顶和钢化玻璃窗户,并清理了房屋周围的植被。虽然这些措施能降低野火风险,但加州的保险折扣相对较低,不足以激励所有房主采取这些措施。 Michael Wara: 对于野火风险,保险公司可能不会给出很大的折扣,除非整个社区共同努力,否则保险公司可能不会给出很大的折扣。因为防火不仅仅是个人的事情,还需要邻居的合作。如果邻居的房屋着火,仍然可能蔓延到你的房屋。 Dave Jones: 保险公司在决定是否承保时,应该考虑房主的灾害准备情况。目前的折扣计划没有真正利用人们最大的动机之一,即保住保险。保险应该发出正确的信号,告诉人们该怎么做,鼓励他们采取预防措施。

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Shownotes Transcript

Homeowners' insurance isn't just getting more expensive ... it's also getting harder to secure in the first place. Across the country, an increase in climate-related disasters like heat waves, wildfires and hurricanes is creating challenges for both insurers and their customers). One successful strategy taking hold in Alabama and other states: Climate-proofing houses — and incentivizing it with insurance discounts.Still, not all states or homeowners face similar risks. And insurers aren't legally required to take climate-proofing into account when assessing the insurability of a home. That's why states are experimenting with different programs — and insurance legislation — to find a solution.*This episode is part of NPR's Climate Solutions Week: a series of stories covering real world solutions) for building, and living, on a hotter planet.*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)