C++ is challenging because it requires managing memory, pointers, and other low-level details, making it harder to master compared to higher-level languages like Java or C#.
STL is crucial because it provides pre-built libraries for common tasks like creating lists and handling data structures, which are essential for real-world C++ programming.
To learn C++ effectively, contribute to open-source projects, build substantial applications, and use platforms like Topcoder to practice solving algorithm problems and understanding others' code.
Books like 'Effective C++' by Scott Meyer, 'More Effective C++', 'Effective STL', and 'Code Complete' are highly recommended for learning C++ and improving coding practices.
Contributing to open-source projects helps in understanding real-world codebases, fixing bugs, and adding features, which are essential skills for becoming a proficient C++ programmer.
The speaker believes that while C++ is still used, most new applications are developed in languages like Java, JavaScript, or C#. However, mastering C++ can make learning other languages easier.
Topcoder offers algorithm challenges where users solve problems using C++ and compete with others, providing an opportunity to learn from others' solutions and improve coding skills.
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