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cover of episode Decoder Ring: Calling Dick Tracy! It’s Warren Beatty Again

Decoder Ring: Calling Dick Tracy! It’s Warren Beatty Again

2024/10/30
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A
Aaron Michnowski
C
Celia Muller
K
Kim Masters
M
Matt Live
R
Ryan Estrada
W
Warren Beatty
W
Willa Paskin
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Ryan Estrada: 我对沃伦·比蒂制作的两个《迪克·特雷西特别节目》感到非常困惑。它们毫无预兆地播出,内容奇怪,让人摸不着头脑。这让我开始思考沃伦·比蒂这么做的原因。 首先,我认为这是一种版权争夺行为。沃伦·比蒂制作这些节目是为了保留对迪克·特雷西的版权。他可能利用了合同中的漏洞,通过制作这些节目来阻止芝加哥论坛报媒体公司收回版权。 其次,我认为这是一种报复行为。沃伦·比蒂可能对那些曾经轻视他的人怀恨在心,制作这些节目是为了报复他们。他可能想以此来证明自己的实力,并阻止其他人使用迪克·特雷西的角色。 最后,我认为这是一种个人情结。沃伦·比蒂可能对迪克·特雷西这个角色有着深厚的感情,制作这些节目是为了表达他对这个角色的热爱。他可能想通过这种方式来纪念这个角色,并留下自己的印记。 Willa Paskin: 沃伦·比蒂与迪克·特雷西的故事,不仅仅是关于版权之争,更是一个关于时间、名利、以及个人情结的故事。沃伦·比蒂在事业的暮年,仍然执着于迪克·特雷西这个角色,这其中既有商业利益的考量,也有他个人情感的投射。 通过对相关人物的采访和对法律文件的解读,我们发现沃伦·比蒂制作《迪克·特雷西特别节目》的动机是多方面的。他需要通过制作这些节目来保住迪克·特雷西的版权,避免版权被芝加哥论坛报媒体公司收回。同时,他也可能怀有某种个人情结,将迪克·特雷西视为自己事业的一个缩影,并以此来表达他对这个角色的热爱。 然而,这些节目本身的质量并不高,这更增添了这个故事的神秘感。沃伦·比蒂对细节的极致追求,以及他与迪克·特雷西之间微妙的联系,都使得这个故事更加复杂和引人入胜。 Kim Masters: 沃伦·比蒂是一个极具才华和控制欲的电影人,他以完美主义和难以合作而闻名。他的职业生涯充满了高潮和低谷,而《迪克·特雷西》电影的成功与失败,都深刻地影响了他的事业轨迹。 沃伦·比蒂的个人生活也充满了传奇色彩,他的风流韵事广为人知。这与迪克·特雷西这个角色的个人生活也有着某种相似之处,或许这正是他被迪克·特雷西这个角色所吸引的原因之一。 沃伦·比蒂的性格决定了他对细节的极致追求,这体现在他电影制作的各个方面,也体现在他制作的《迪克·特雷西特别节目》中。尽管这些节目质量不高,但它们却展现了沃伦·比蒂对工作的认真态度和对迪克·特雷西这个角色的执着。 Matt Live: 迪克·特雷西是早期漫画中的一个重要角色,他代表着一种正义的象征。在超级英雄出现之前,迪克·特雷西就已经成为了家喻户晓的人物。 迪克·特雷西的创作灵感来自于禁酒时代的芝加哥,作者想创作一个不受黑帮贿赂的好警察。这个角色的成功,也反映了当时社会对正义和公平的渴望。 随着时间的推移,迪克·特雷西的受欢迎程度有所下降,但这并不影响他作为早期漫画经典的地位。沃伦·比蒂选择将迪克·特雷西改编成电影,也体现了他对这个角色的欣赏和认可。 Celia Muller: 从法律角度来看,沃伦·比蒂与芝加哥论坛报媒体公司签订的合同中存在一些模糊之处,这为沃伦·比蒂保留迪克·特雷西的版权提供了法律依据。 芝加哥论坛报媒体公司试图收回版权,但沃伦·比蒂通过法律手段成功地保住了版权。这其中涉及到一系列复杂的法律程序和诉讼,最终法官裁定沃伦·比蒂胜诉。 沃伦·比蒂制作的《迪克·特雷西特别节目》,虽然质量不高,但却符合合同中对“特别节目”的定义,这使得他能够继续保留迪克·特雷西的版权。 Aaron Michnowski: 作为沃伦·比蒂的助理,我亲身参与了《迪克·特雷西特别节目》的制作过程。沃伦·比蒂对细节的极致追求,以及他对工作的认真态度,给我留下了深刻的印象。 尽管这些节目会在深夜播出,但沃伦·比蒂并没有因此而降低对作品质量的要求。他使用了专业的团队和设备,并进行了大量的拍摄和后期制作。 沃伦·比蒂对迪克·特雷西这个角色的执着,以及他对工作的认真态度,让我对这个故事有了更深入的理解。 Warren Beatty: (通过对过往采访的解读) 我被迪克·特雷西这个角色吸引,因为他是一个事业有成但个人生活混乱的人。这与我自身经历也有着某种相似之处。 迪克·特雷西是一个经典的美国漫画人物,他代表着一种正义和勇敢的精神。我制作《迪克·特雷西》电影和特别节目,既是为了商业利益的考量,也是为了表达我对这个角色的热爱。 随着时间的推移,我对迪克·特雷西这个角色的理解也更加深刻。他是一个复杂的人物,他的成功与失败,都反映了人生的复杂性和多面性。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Warren Beatty continue to play Dick Tracy in bizarre late-night specials decades after the 1990 movie?

Warren Beatty continued to play Dick Tracy to retain the rights to the character. A legal loophole in his 1985 contract with Tribune Media required him to produce a Dick Tracy-related project every five years to prevent the rights from reverting to the company. The specials, though odd and seemingly low-effort, fulfilled this contractual obligation.

What was the public reaction to the 2012 Dick Tracy Special on Turner Classic Movies?

The 2012 Dick Tracy Special aired unexpectedly and left viewers baffled. Social media erupted with confusion, with many describing it as bizarre and surreal. The special featured Warren Beatty in character as Dick Tracy, discussing pomegranates and anti-aging, alongside film critic Leonard Maltin, leading to widespread speculation about its purpose.

How did Warren Beatty's 1990 Dick Tracy movie perform compared to Tim Burton's Batman?

Warren Beatty's 1990 Dick Tracy movie, while commercially successful with $140 million in box office revenue and seven Oscar nominations, was overshadowed by Tim Burton's Batman, which grossed $400 million and an additional $500 million in merchandise. Dick Tracy was perceived as a disappointment in comparison, especially given its high production and marketing costs.

What legal battle did Warren Beatty face over the Dick Tracy rights?

Warren Beatty faced a legal battle with Tribune Media over the rights to Dick Tracy. Tribune Media attempted to reclaim the rights after Beatty had not used the character for nearly two decades. Beatty sued, arguing that Tribune Media had not provided proper notice, and the courts ruled in his favor. He then produced the 2012 Dick Tracy Special to retain the rights, leading to further legal disputes.

What is the significance of Dick Tracy entering the public domain in 2027?

Dick Tracy entering the public domain in 2027 means that anyone can use the character without needing permission or paying royalties. This renders Warren Beatty's efforts to retain the rights through specials and legal battles ultimately futile, as the character will become freely available for adaptation by others.

How did Warren Beatty's personal life influence his connection to Dick Tracy?

Warren Beatty saw parallels between his life and Dick Tracy's character, particularly their shared struggles with personal relationships. Beatty, known for his womanizing reputation, found resonance in Tracy's professional success but personal stagnation. This connection deepened Beatty's attachment to the character, making it a personal as well as a professional endeavor.

What was the creative process behind the 2023 Dick Tracy Zooms In special?

The 2023 Dick Tracy Zooms In special was meticulously crafted despite its seemingly low-effort Zoom format. Warren Beatty spent months editing, hired a crew to film with real cameras, and incorporated multiple takes. The special was inspired by Dick Tracy's use of technology, with Beatty aiming to create something unique rather than simply fulfilling a contractual obligation.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
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On a seemingly normal Friday evening in July of 2012, Turner Classic Movies, the cable channel that plays old films all day, was airing a seemingly normal Dick Tracy marathon. Calling all cops. Mobilize every truck.

Dick Tracy is a comic strip character, a square-jawed detective who's been around for nearly 100 years. You can recognize him by his outfit. He always wears an acid yellow trench coat and fedora. He used to be a household name, appearing in daily newspapers and on the radio and in black and white detective films and serials. Hello. Hello, operator? Dick Tracy speaking. Get me the police airdrome. Hurry it up.

In 1990, the character got the full Hollywood treatment when the Oscar-winning movie star Warren Beatty directed, produced, co-wrote, and starred in a high-profile adaptation. Hey, tough guy, you want to try that on somebody your own size? That movie and some of the old black and white pictures were all part of the TCM marathon, as you'd expect.

But then five minutes before 10 p.m., TCM ran something unexpected. Everyone on social media is like, the weirdest freaking thing just aired. Ryan Estrada writes and draws comics all over the world. When he woke up on the Saturday morning after TCM's marathon played, he learned he'd missed something bizarre. Something called Dick Tracy Special.

I guess like if you were really obsessed with like, "I need to know what's on Turner Classic Movies," you might have known something called Dick Tracy Special was coming. But this was completely unannounced. When Ryan went to check out Dick Tracy Special for himself, intrigued by the internet's confusion, he was not disappointed. Yeah, it is very, very weird. How are you, Detective Tracy? I'm fine. Call me Dick. Huh? You look just wonderful.

Pomegranates. Pomegranates. Pomegranates. Pomegranates. Pomegranates. Pretty good for my age, huh? That's Warren Beatty talking about the anti-aging powers of pomegranates in character as Dick Tracy. It's the opening minutes of the special, and we've just seen him drive onto a studio lot and walk into a nondescript soundstage. He's now sitting at a round table across from the film critic Leonard Maltin, who is the guy complimenting his good looks. Can we take your hat and coat? I don't take off my hat and coat.

Do you mind if I ask what your age is? I'm going to be 107 in July. No. Yes. No. Yeah. 107? 107. Do you have some secret you can share with everybody? Small portions. Small portions. And exercise. And, of course, pomegranate. Once in a while, you know, I'll have a blueberry. You know?

Ryan was immediately fascinated, or maybe baffled is a better word. It feels like they're trying to make a comedy sketch, but nothing was written, and they're not comedians. So the rest of it is Leonard Maltin playing clips to fill the rest of the 30 minutes. Some of those clips are from Warren Beatty's own Dick Tracy movie, so things get very self-referential. The Warren Beatty movie, to tell you the truth, is a very good movie.

I think that the scenery is a little phony. It goes on like this for nearly 30 minutes. And then Dick Tracy gets an urgent call on his wrist radio. I think you should get over here, Tracy. And abruptly walks off set. I'm just going to be on my way. Ryan and others intrigued by the special online had so many questions. What was this? Why was this? Was it performance art? Was it serious? Had they even wanted people to see it?

This is purposely bad. This is the most fascinating thing in the world. Still, there was only so much wondering they could do about a one-time 30-minute special, even when as confounding as this. So Ryan went on with his life. And then in July of 2023. Uh, hello? Uh, hello. Hello. Hello. Are you there, sir? Uh, what? I'm here. Who is it?

Eleven years after Dick Tracy's special aired, Turner Classic Movies dropped another half-hour special. It's called Dick Tracy Zooms In. It takes place on Zoom, and it's even more self-referential than the first. Detective Tracy, how are you? I'm fine, Mr. Beatty. How are you? I'm fine, thank you. Long time no see. Leonard Maltin has Warren Beatty join the Zoom.

And now it is Dick Tracy and Warren Beatty who are the same 85 year old man in a different coat. I don't get it. What's what's going on here? I didn't place the call. It's so awful, but I love it so much.

Seeing the second Oddball special rekindled Ryan's curiosity. He'd already been intrigued. Now he needed to know more. Why did these exist, coming 11 years apart and more than 30 years after the Dick Tracy movie came out? What the hell was Warren Beatty doing? When the second one happened, I was like, I have no idea why this was made, and I want to know everything about it.

This is Decoder Ring. I'm Willa Paskin. Decades ago, before comic book characters ruled Hollywood, Warren Beatty procured the rights to Dick Tracy and never let go. Beatty is now 87 and still playing Dick Tracy in these unheralded one-time-only specials airing on cable.

Why is Warren Beatty, one of the most famous movie stars of the 20th century, spending the twilight of his career to say nothing of his life, playing a comic strip detective of dwindling renown? The answer includes pettiness, contract law, the fickleness of fame, and the most bedrock reality of all. One day, we all get old. So today on Decoder Ring, grab your popcorn.

What's going on between Warren Beatty and Dick Tracy? This podcast is brought to you by Progressive Insurance.

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So why is Warren Beatty popping up as Dick Tracy on late-night TV every decade or so? You'd think the easiest way to find out would be to ask him directly. But he didn't respond to our interview request, and honestly...

it probably wouldn't have helped. The thing about Warren, from my point of view, is that he can never say a simple declarative sentence. The journalist Kim Masters has been covering Hollywood for decades. Everything is this elliptical answer. And I actually had this rule, just never call Warren Beatty without going to the bathroom first, because you could literally sit on the phone with that guy for hours. Kim

Kim had this experience a number of times because for decades, Warren Beatty was right there at the center of Hollywood. Beatty was born in 1937 and got famous in the early 60s with his very first movie. But it was only at the end of the decade that he really found his groove. This here's Miss Bonnie Parker. I'm Clyde Barrett. We rob banks.

Bonnie and Clyde, which co-starred Faye Dunaway and Beatty, is widely regarded as the starter pistol for the new Hollywood era. When American filmmaking became fresh, gritty, urgent, unpredictable, seemingly overnight, Beatty not only starred in that film, he produced it, long before actor-producers were a commonplace.

Over the course of the 1970s, he began shouldering more and more responsibility on a handful of commercial and critical hits. The Parallax View, McCabe and Mrs. Miller, Shampoo, Heaven Can Wait, until by the end of the decade, he was a quadruple threat, an actor, writer, producer, and director.

But just as important to his public persona was what he was up to off screen. Warren could be very seductive, as we know, because God knows how many women he was involved with.

Beatty was in the language of the time a womanizer, a skirt chaser, a pussy hound. His sexual conquests were legion, notorious, and often high profile, including but absolutely not limited to Natalie Wood, Julie Christie, Diane Keaton, Cher, and Carly Simon, whose smash 1971 hit You're So Vain has long been rumored to be about Beatty. And the girls dreamed that you're so vain.

All of this lent itself to Beatty's overall aura. Everyone wanted to be connected to him. Women, directors, studio executives. He was sexual, political, charming, erudite, talented. And the insouciant cherry on top, also notoriously difficult. I've read that I was a pain in the neck. This may probably have something to do with the fact that I'm a pain in the neck.

Beatty was a self-described control freak. He didn't have a temper. He didn't lose his cool. But he had a well-earned reputation as a slow, obsessive perfectionist. I mean, this is a Warren Beatty thing. In movie after movie, where he wants take after take after take, sometimes these became kind of legendary. Like with the 1981 movie Reds, his passion project, and a three-hour historical epic about American leftism.

If you refuse to support the capitalist war machine, they will follow your example, and if the workers of the world stand together, the war can be stopped.

Beatty directed, wrote, produced, and starred in the movie. Its shooting schedule, the allotted editing time, and the budget all ballooned. Beatty would have actors do 50, 60, 70, even 80 takes. And when the movie was released, Beatty refused to do press for it, saying the film should speak for itself. But if the production was tortured, the results were not. For best achievement in directing, the winner is Warren Beatty for best.

After winning the Oscar for Best Director, Beatty was seemingly on top of the world, an all-powerful Hollywood legend. And he followed it up by walking away. He waited six years to appear in another movie. And when he returned, it didn't go great. Hello, adventure. Ladies and gentlemen, we are about to begin the descent into Ishtar.

Ishtar, you know, was the infamous bomb that everybody had heard of in that era. Ishtar was a comedy written and directed by Elaine May and co-starring Beatty and Dustin Hoffman. It's actually not bad, but that didn't matter. Its box office failure was a national news story. And Warren Beatty took much of the blame. The backroom Hollywood whispers started. He was a patriotic.

pain in the ass. He was distracted by women. He hadn't had a hit in a decade. Did the kids even know who Warren Beatty was?

Was it a risk to let him direct again? He didn't want to be known as difficult. He could get really angry if you asked him about that for one story or another. He would get really mad. But the truth is, everybody knew. He wouldn't do an interview without going over his lighting. He was just extremely particular about many things. And so here in Hollywood, I think there was a flashing yellow light.

Beatty needed a comeback. And it was at this point that he turned to another middle-aged character who also had a lot of name recognition, but nowhere near the juice he once did. Big Tracy! He's got a bulldog jaw. Big Tracy! Why is the armor allowed?

Dick Tracy debuted in the funny pages of the Detroit Mirror in 1931. In an era when newspaper comic strips tended to be funny, he immediately stood out. At the time, there's nothing actually talking about crime. Matt Live co-owns a nonprofit comic book store and educational space in Florida and is a longtime Dick Tracy fan. Really, up until Dick Tracy, the only crime stopper that you had was like Zorro. Green Hornet wouldn't come out until later. The Phantom hadn't even come out. There weren't superheroes yet. But Dick Tracy was a big fan of the comic book industry.

But Dick Tracy was a proto-superhero. He was created by the cartoonist Chester Gould, who found inspiration in the city where he lived, Prohibition-era Chicago. Gang lords move freely here. Al Capone enters Chicago court at height of his career and leaves still king of bootleggers. His reign of terror still to take its toll of dead in an underworld at war.

And that was the thing Chester Gould wanted to do is he was so mad about the mob running Chicago, right, in the late 20s and early 30s, that he wanted to create a good cop who actually wasn't getting paid off by the mob, who wasn't being bribed, somebody who could come in and clean up the streets. So Gould dreamed up a clean-cut paragon of decency, an Eliot Ness type with a powerful punch and a cool two-way radio wristwatch.

Motivated by his love for the pure test true heart, he was a cop who always got his man. And he was named... Plainclothes Tracy. You know, plainclothes, like a plainclothes detective. Gould quickly sold the concept to the Tribune Company, who loved it, but had a suggestion. Don't call him plainclothes Tracy. Call it Dick Tracy. It'll jump off the page more, and Dick is another name for detective.

Dick Tracy was born. Every day he would appear in the newspaper, just four boxes at a time, in serialized storylines that stretched on for weeks. His escapades involved gruesome plot turns and vivid villains like Flattop, whose head was flat, and Bebe Eyes, whose eyes were small, and Pruneface, who was exorbitantly wrinkled.

Tracy and his rogues gallery became so successful, they ran in 680 newspapers with an estimated readership of 25 million. There was a radio serial, B-movies, a TV show, and Dick Tracy paper airplanes, tin cars, and decoder rings.

And when comic strip superheroes finally did come along, Tracy was their obvious competition. You may have heard that Batman is the world's greatest detective. That's 1939. Honestly, that's a dig at Dick Tracy.

Because the popularity of the character was so large. But as the 20th century wore on, Dick Tracy and Batman's paths started to diverge. While Batman star rose as he appeared in a goofy and beloved TV show in the late 1960s, plans for a Dick Tracy series fizzled out. In the 1980s, Tracy was still famous.

But he was on the decline, which is when he caught the eye of a man in a similar situation. Dick Tracy is a great old American comic strip. I thought, I got to make a movie of this. This could be fun. ♪

Warren Beatty had grown up reading Dick Tracy. In 1985, he signed a contract with Tribune Media, the company that's owned Dick Tracy since the beginning, giving him the televisual rights to the character. The newspaper strip is a separate thing, and it would and has continued.

After Ishtar flopped, Beatty committed to the project. In 1988, Disney greenlit a Dick Tracy movie, an expensive and flashy tentpole production that Beatty would produce, direct, co-write, and star in. Take the bad men away. They scare me. If you've never seen the film, the last 20 years of comic adaptations will have taught you to expect something dark and gritty.

But that's not the movie Warren Beatty made. It's a naive kind of subject, so, and to make a picture that was dealt in primary emotions and primary colors, it was kind of a sweetness to Dick Tracy that I always kind of liked. And it is sweet, and a little snoozy. It looks fantastic, though, like a comic strip come to life. Beatty used painted backdrops and the simple bright colors that were used in the Sunday papers in the late 1930s.

So the action seems to be popping off a printed page. It's a neon noir that's creatively faithful to the comic, right down to its villains. I want them dead! Both of them! I want this No Face dead, and I want Tracy dead. What's the matter? You bums forgot how to kill people? That's Al Pacino as the main antagonist, big boy Caprice.

Beatty used his Rolodex to further flesh the film out. Dustin Hoffman and James Caan played lesser bad guys. Stephen Sondheim, who'd worked with Beatty on Reds, composed five original songs. Two were performed by the nightclub singer Breathless Mahoney, who in the film's flashiest bit of casting was played by Madonna, who Beatty immediately started dating in real life. Got a guy I

During the shoot, Beatty was up to his same perfectionistic, controlling ways. Kim Masters again.

It became a real thing in Hollywood that the filming of Dick Tracy was going on and on. There are delays. There are budget overruns. Still, Disney was betting big on the film. As the movie's release date approached, they put another $50 million into promoting it. You won $1,000? How? I helped Dick Tracy catch a thief. Lay McDonald's $40 million Dick Tracy Crimestopper game. Every card's a potential winner...

There were Happy Meal tie-ins and Disney World attractions. There were Dick Tracy watches and two-way radios and action figures. Before it even came out, Disney was already talking to Beatty about a sequel. The film was so well-hyped that a week before its release, an industry tracking survey found 100% of potential moviegoers were aware it was coming out. Warren Beatty is Dick Tracy.

The movie opened on June 15th, 1990. It got decent reviews. It made $50 million in 10 days, more than any film in Disney's history. And it was ultimately nominated for seven Oscars, all of which makes it sound like a success. But that's not how it was received. It was clearly a disappointment in the end.

Dick Tracy had the misfortune of coming out just a year after another big comic adaptation, Tim Burton's Batman, starring Michael Keaton and Jack Nicholson. Batman made $400 million and half a billion more in merchandise.

Dick Tracy looked like a dud in comparison. In fact, it barely broke even because of how much the studio had spent promoting it. A Disney executive would even bemoan Dick Tracy in a widely leaked memo as being exactly the kind of overblown movie Disney shouldn't be making. The gist is, you know, we're spending too much and movies like Dick Tracy are bad and we've got to get everything under control. We're taking these huge swings and they're very dangerous.

Beatty was reportedly furious. He was proud of Dick Tracy. It had made $140 million. It even won three Academy Awards. But the film's reputation as a disappointment was cemented. Any talk of a sequel evaporated. And that seemed...

Like that was that. The yellow trench coat might have been hanging in Beatty's closet, but he was working more slowly than ever on other things. He appeared in only four movies over the next 25 years, and Dick Tracy seemed to be on ice.

Literally. The character popped up in a Disney TV special called Dreams on Ice, starring Nancy Kerrigan. In one segment, she plays Tess Trueheart, Dick Tracy's long-suffering girlfriend, alongside a figure skater dressed as Dick Tracy. That was the only time Dick Tracy appeared in anything for two decades. And then in 2012...

One night on TCM. Pomegranates. Pomegranates. Pomegranates. Pomegranates. Pomegranates. What the heck was going on? We investigate after the break. I'm Nicola Coughlin, and for BBC Radio 4, this is History's Youngest Heroes.

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It's time for another round. May you live in interesting times. Well, I don't think we have a choice, Mary. Trump's back. And this time, he's got way fewer restraints. And a literal playbook for MAGA-ifying the United States. For most of human history, people have lived under kings and queens. And not everybody believes that there's anything wrong with that. All this can be overwhelming. But you can't afford to not pay attention. That's where What Next comes in.

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So the first mysterious Dick Tracy special arrived as if out of nowhere in 2012. The second one, which tiptoed out 11 years later, also came with no notice or advance press. People on social media and gossipy Hollywood message boards immediately started trying to piece together why. People like Ryan Estrada, who you heard from earlier. ♪

And Ryan says that a theory emerged. As you look through it, people started talking about apparently this was a rights grab. The idea was that Warren Beatty was making these specials in order to hold onto the rights to Dick Tracy. And he could do that, it was suspected, because the original contract granting him those rights must have some kind of a loophole.

I'll bet that in the contract terms, it said that the rights will reverse unless a Dick Tracy movie or Dick Tracy special is made. So he literally called it Dick Tracy special, not even the Dick Tracy special. And you know what? Ryan's onto something. And to explain exactly what, we have to talk contract law.

If you have a film that is going to be based on a character or a set of characters that are in existing works, you have to get rights to those existing works. Celia Muller is a media lawyer and self-described copyright nerd. She took a look at the legal documents pertaining to how Warren Beatty got the rights to Dick Tracy in the first place.

So Warren Beatty, he enters a contract with Chicago Tribune Media in 1985. He secures the film and television rights. This kind of agreement happens all the time in Hollywood. The copyright owner is saying to the rights holder, here, you can hold my stuff for a minute. You can hold my stuff for X amount of time under X conditions, and you can do this with it. It just so happens that this contract said that you can hold this stuff forever.

There's no end date. Warren Beatty can theoretically hold on to Dick Tracy until the day he dies. But there is one complicated way the Tribune media can wrest the rights back. If Beatty has not done anything with the IP within five years, then Tribune media can send a formal notice saying we want our stuff back. And if he still doesn't do anything with the rights within two years, then they get the rights back.

So to get real concrete, the contract says that if Warren Beatty hasn't used the Dick Tracy IP or intellectual property for five or more years, Tribune Media can send him a letter that they want the character back.

Then a two-year timer starts. Beatty must begin shooting a new movie, TV series, or television special before that two-year timer goes off, or else the rights go back to Tribune Media.

Now fast forward to the mid-2000s. Beatty hasn't done anything with Tracy except for a Disney on Ice special for nearly two decades. Then a story appeared in the Hollywood trade papers that Tribune Media was working on a potential new Dick Tracy TV series. Beatty was publicly miffed. Part of me wonders whether Beatty just was ticked off by this and decided to push back.

He sued, saying Tribune Media hadn't given him proper notice to reclaim the rights. And the courts agreed with him. Dick Tracy was still his. But then Tribune Media tried again. They sent him a very, very formal letter meeting all of the requirements of the contract that says we want Dick Tracy back. That's when the two-year timer started. Make a movie, TV show, or special with Dick Tracy, or forever lose the rights. ♪

One year and 50 weeks later, Warren Beatty started shooting Dick Tracy's special. Once in a while, you know, I'll have a blueberry. That could have been it, but there's a little more to the story. Because when Tribune Media learned of the special and its content, their response was, and I'm paraphrasing legal documents here,

What the hell is this? How is this a TV special? This is a clip show. This doesn't count. This was supposed to be a contract about making movies, not about Warren Beatty putting on the Dick Tracy costume and, you know, sitting down to ramble for half an hour. Filings and suits and countersuits start to fly. One even contains a dictionary definition of the word special.

They all ultimately wind up with a judge who issues a summary judgment on the whole thing in 2011. The judge says, OK, look, we're really sorry. We're really sorry, Tribune Media. But, you know, despite the fact that you're saying we don't think that this special was very special, you agreed that the Dick Tracy character could show up in a Disney on Ice performance with Nancy Kerrigan, right?

and that that counted as a special, so this has to count as a special too. In other words, Warren Beatty held onto the rights to Dick Tracy because of a three-minute escapades act from 1995 that, trust me, is very difficult to find a copy of. All of this contractual wrangling is why Warren Beatty started playing Dick Tracy again. After nearly two decades of silence,

He had to, or he would lose him. Use him or lose him. But there is something this contract does not explain. Why did Warren Beatty care so much about not losing Dick Tracy?

He'd made a movie with a character already, decades ago. Why not move on? Why not let the character go? Why not take a payout or a credit on some new TV show? Why spend one's precious time on what feel like late-night cable TV pranks? The legal documents cannot explain this. But as Ryan Estrada read about these specials on the internet, he thought maybe he could. So basically my thing was just that

These specials are the pettiest thing anyone in Hollywood has ever done in public. Ryan has spent a lot of time thinking about these specials. And the only way he can understand their existence and quality is if Warren Beatty is holding a grudge.

Beatty is a control freak who doesn't want to be told what he can and cannot do. And he remembers all the people who maligned his movie, refused to make a sequel, and tried to yank his rights away. I imagine like 40 years later, he's like mad at some like bean counting whippersnapper that he's like, I am going to spend the rest of my life making sure that if I don't get to make a Dick Tracy product, no one else ever will again.

Ryan thinks this is what Beatty cares about, not only about getting to keep Dick Tracy,

keeping anyone else from having him. He's just like making sure, like, I don't want to turn on Disney Plus and have a Chris Pratt, Dick Tracy show on. I'm the only one. And so Beatty is squatting on the character, not trying to make something new or good, just trying to make something easy. Like he's literally said, I'm going to do this whole special without leaving my couch. We're doing it all in Zoom. No cameras have to come to my house. Easiest thing in the world.

I have to admit, when I first heard this theory in a semi-viral tweet of Ryan's, I found it juicy and fun and convincing. Not only does it explain the special's quality, it also makes sense of what Warren Beatty has allowed to happen on his watch.

Total Dick Tracy neglect. The character is now barely known to most anyone under 50. An intentional plan to strip Dick Tracy of his value could hardly have worked better. And yet I no longer think petty vindictiveness can explain what's going on here. And that's because I talked to someone who worked on these specials. ♪

I'm Candice Lim, and I'm the host of ICYMI, Slate's podcast about internet culture. My guests and I are like your internet historians of the past, present, and future. Fire Festival as one of these monocultural internet events of the good, the bad, and the truly unhinged.

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Aaron Michnowski wasn't even a year old when the movie Dick Tracy arrived in theaters. But a couple decades later, fresh out of college, he wanted to work in show business. And so he went out to L.A. and answered an anonymous posting on a talent agency's job list. For something along the lines of a, I don't know, A-list, quote unquote, writer-director seeks assistant. ♪

He got a response telling him to meet at a Starbucks. And then was told to, like, follow these, like, labyrinthine directions to go into a back hallway, up an elevator, to a room. He was told that in about an hour, Warren Beatty would walk through the room. It was to stop him and ask about the assistant job. When he came out and I was kind of very nervous and kind of jumped up and was like, "Oh, uh, you know, Mr. Beatty, uh, hi, my name is Aaron, et cetera."

And he said, oh, you know, I think we both went to Northwestern, right? I was like, yeah, I did. He's like, yeah, I went there for a year before I left to go to New York to become a degenerate. And then he said, oh, I have this other meeting. Can you wait here for a bit? And then I proceeded to wait for, I think, five or six hours until he came back out and was like, yeah, I'll tell you what. Why don't you come back on Monday and let's give this a go.

So Aaron became Warren Beatty's assistant. This was after the first Dick Tracy special filmed in 2008. And Beatty's attention was squarely on his next film, Rules Don't Apply, which was to be his first movie in 15 years. Aaron started working closely with Beatty. He became a co-producer on Rules Don't Apply, which came out in 2016 and flopped. The same year, Beatty mispresented the Best Picture Oscar to La La Land instead of Moonlight.

Aaron says that Beatty turned his attention back to Dick Tracy in 2020, in the early days of the pandemic. It's not clear if it was prompted by a legal notification this time. Tribune Media has changed hands and fractured since the original lawsuits. But if keeping the rights was the motivation for a second special, Aaron says that swiftly slipped into the background. No.

Maybe that was sort of the genesis of why we would start to think about this. But as anyone would tell you, I think that has worked with Warren. He doesn't do anything that is mailed in.

Aaron is not the only person I spoke with who worked with Beatty on these specials. But most of them didn't want to be quoted. And I get it. He's a legend. They like him. He's a good guy to know. Why risk maybe pissing him off by talking to a reporter? But what I gathered in those conversations echoes what Aaron said.

Dick Tracy special, the one that came out first in 2012, it filmed on the Disney lot. Beatty made sure the table he and Leonard Maltin sit at had the exact same proportions as Charlie Rose's table because it needed to be the best. And to shoot Dick Tracy special, Beatty hired Emmanuel Lubezki, a cinematographer already acclaimed for shooting children of men who's gone on to win three Oscars.

And while the second special, Dick Tracy Zooms In, does not have an Oscar-winning cinematographer, there were still no shortcuts. He's a very exacting writer, a very exacting creative. He is incredibly detail-oriented and will agonize over, you know, the smallest of punctuation in a script. ♪

Before writing a word, though, Beatty instructed Aaron to comb through all the old Dick Tracy movies and sent him clips for inspiration. Like 40 or 50 hours of Dick Tracy that I sat watching to try to stimulate his creative juices. And when Beatty landed on the idea of the special taking the form of a Zoom call, it

It wasn't because Zoom calls are easy to record. Dick Tracy is a character that's known for technology and using gadgets in his crime-stopping escapades. And so he thought, well, here's Zoom. That could be interesting. And Beatty didn't just sign into Zoom and hit record. He shot the special with a crew on real cameras over the course of multiple days, doing all his customary numerous takes.

with both Leonard Maltin and a new participant, TCM host Ben Mankiewicz. And then they edited the footage for five or six months. It's amazing how much time you can spend editing a half hour of TV.

But was there any point in this process where you're like, this is so much work and it's going to air in like the middle of the night on TCS? Like, was there any part of you that was ever like, wow? Yeah. Well, I guess the obvious answer is like, yes, but less so in, oof. I think what more impressed me was the level of dedication that Warren put into this project and,

It just seems like such a, it's like such a niche little piece of the Dick Tracy story. Like I said, he can't take anything lightly, creatively that he is involved in. Aaron is saying, look at it this way. Here's a guy who never half-asses anything, who just doesn't know how. And I see that. But it doesn't account for this important thing. A thing that it would be more uplifting to forget.

The specials are not good. They are fascinating. They are strange. They are semi-watchable, but not good. Uh, hello? Uh, hello? Hello. Hello. Are you there, sir? Uh, what? I'm here.

But this, to me, is really why these specials are intriguing. Forget pettiness. What we have here is a window into a deeper psychology. Warren Beatty works slowly, but in this case, he was forced by a legal loophole and a deadline to spring into action. It's like he tricked himself into getting to work. But why did he want to work on this? What is yoking him to Dick Tracy?

I think you could hear part of the answer in how Beatty talks about Dick Tracy in this interview from 1998, almost a decade after the movie came out. What struck me about this guy, this guy Dick Tracy had been around for a billion years, was that he just kept never getting married. And I think that's the thing that fueled me on Dick Tracy, that he was a good guy, basically. And, you know, he really was a sort of a star detective guy.

And he ran around in his yellow coat and hat, and he didn't really make much advance in his personal life. What Warren Beatty found interesting about Dick Tracy in the first place, what he thought he could sink his teeth into, was that Tracy was this decent, professionally accomplished star whose personal life was a mess.

And that, that could have described Warren Beatty, too. Remember his reputation as a womanizer? When Dick Tracy came out, he didn't seem that troubled by it. He was dating Madonna. But on his very next movie, he went and found his own Tess Trueheart. Too fast to put a ring on your finger? Nothing's too fast. It fits.

In 1992, on the set of the movie Bugsy, he got together with his wife, Annette Bening. They have four kids, and they've been together ever since. With Dick Tracy, Warren Beatty solved his personal life in fiction before he did it in fact. And the two have other overlaps. They were born in the same decade, for goodness sakes. They grew up together. They were famous together. And that also means they're getting old and less famous together.

So, sure, Dick Tracy is a business proposition. He's a piece of IP at a moment when literally any IP is valuable. But it's also personal. And what's personal is not always rational.

So Warren Beatty is frittering away the end of his career, not because of some grudge or some artistic vision, but because of a long-term attachment to a character and an obsessive way of working he just can't change.

He's holding on, even if Dick Tracy and Warren Beatty both might be better served for Beatty to just move on. Which actually he's going to be forced to do one way or another soon. Dick Tracy is going into the public domain in 2027. And that means all this effort to keep the rights, it's for nothing. In three years, anyone can have the character.

no matter what Warren Beatty does. It's all kind of poignant. And so when you start looking for it is the second special. Like, take this exchange in which Dick Tracy, as played by Warren Beatty, tells Warren Beatty he thinks they should collaborate on a new Dick Tracy project. You thinking about making a movie?

I don't know what to think about making movies nowadays. Maybe another movie's a good idea? If you're thinking about making another movie about me, do you think you might just make it a little more real? Not with pink and blue streets. And would you think about maybe getting somebody a little younger than you to play me?

But I don't know. I'm not sure. Maybe I should be played old by somebody who's able to do things old people can't ordinarily do. You've got the final say. You own the rights. It's impossible to tell their voices apart, but that's the point. It's like it's Warren Beatty's interior monologue. It's someone who used to be younger and more famous and more powerful and more productive talking to himself.

about whether time has passed him by, or if he can still do the extraordinary, so long as he holds on to the rights. ♪

This is Decoder Ring. I'm Willa Paskin. While we're on the subject of comic book characters on TV, I wanted to tell you about a special Decoder Ring bonus episode for Slate Plus members available right now. Maybe you've heard about the new HBO series, The Penguin, about the Batman villain starring a barely recognizable Colin Farrell in the lead role as the waddling title character.

To make that transformation happen, Farrell needed a lot of makeup, prosthetics, and a fat suit. The man responsible for that is the veteran makeup artist Mike Marino. Senior producer Katie Shepard interviewed Marino for her recent episode on fat suits. It was a fascinating conversation, but we couldn't squeeze it in. Now that The Penguin is streaming on Max, we wanted to share it as a bonus episode just for Slate Plus listeners. Here's a sneak peek.

A penguin, as we know it, has a certain shape. And it wasn't so much like, "Hey, we need to make someone look overweight." It was more like, "How do we get this person to look more like what everyone recognizes as a penguin, but in human form?"

If you aren't already a Slate Plus member, you can subscribe now on Apple Podcasts by clicking Try Free at the top of the Decoder Ring show page. Or visit slate.com slash decoder plus to get access wherever you listen. We're going to be releasing more bonus episodes soon, including answers to your mailbag questions. So sign up now.

And don't forget, Slate Plus members also get to listen to our show and every other Slate podcast without any ads. And they'll get unlimited access to Slate's website. Again, you can subscribe on Apple Podcasts by clicking Try Free or visit slate.com slash decodering plus to sign up.

This episode was written by me. It was edited by Lacey Roberts and Evan Chung. It was produced by Sophie Codner. I produced a codering with Evan, Katie Shepard, and Max Friedman. Derek John is executive producer. Merritt Jacob is senior technical director. I'd like to thank Ed Caddo, Stephanie Zakarak, and Rachel Strom. Peter Biskin's biography of Warren Beatty, Star, was also essential to our research. And we'll link to the various archival interviews we used on our show page. See you in two weeks. ♪

Hi, I'm Josh Levine. My podcast, The Queen, tells the story of Linda Taylor. She was a con artist, a kidnapper, and maybe even a murderer. She was also given the title The Welfare Queen, and her story was used by Ronald Reagan to justify slashing aid to the poor.

Now it's time to hear her real story. Over the course of four episodes, you'll find out what was done to Linda Taylor, what she did to others, and what was done in her name. The great lesson of this for me is that people will come to their own conclusions based on what their prejudices are. Subscribe to The Queen on Apple Podcasts or wherever you're listening right now.