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cover of episode Episode 192: Open Source Development: Perspectives From Management Science

Episode 192: Open Source Development: Perspectives From Management Science

2013/2/13
logo of podcast Software Engineering Radio - the podcast for professional software developers

Software Engineering Radio - the podcast for professional software developers

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Georg von Krogh
T
Torge Dingsøer
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Torge Dingsøer: 本访谈探讨了开源软件开发,以及管理科学如何理解和促进这一现象。访谈嘉宾Georg von Krogh教授是战略管理和创新的专家,他进行了许多关于开源软件开发的研究,包括代码重用、创新、动机和社会实践等方面。他认为开源软件开发代表了一种全新的、高效的创新方式,它是一种“私人集体创新”模式,即私人贡献者为公共利益创造创新。这种模式有效地解决了如何创造公共产品的激励问题。 Georg von Krogh教授进一步阐述了开源软件的公共产品属性,以及它与科学创新模式的相似性和差异性。他指出,开源软件开发在过去十年中经历了惊人的增长,贡献者和项目数量都大幅增加。然而,成功的开源项目需要一个核心开发团队来管理来自大型社区的贡献,确保质量和可持续性。他认为管理科学可以从开源中学习,开源也可以从管理科学中学习,开源为公司开放创新流程提供了一种模式,能够激励人们以公司难以效仿的方式做出贡献。 Georg von Krogh: 开源开发者可以是任何对软件功能、代码或算法感兴趣的人。开源开发者的构成正在发生变化,越来越多的人在工作时间参与开源开发。理解开源开发者的动机对于开源的可持续性至关重要。开源开发者既有外在动机(例如报酬),也有内在动机(例如兴趣和乐趣)。开源开发者可以自主选择任务,这是一种内在动机。此外,同行认可、学习和对开源运动的长期贡献也是开源开发者的重要动机。公司允许员工参与开源开发可以获得多种好处,例如确保软件开发方向、测试和改进内部代码以及提升公司声誉。公司允许员工参与开源开发可以提供低成本的软件开发测试环境。开源领域的碎片化是未来面临的主要挑战之一,这可能导致资源浪费,并可能扼杀一些具有创新潜力的项目。然而,公司参与开源对开源的可持续性有益。开源开发对社会产生了积极影响,它使更多人能够参与软件开发并获得高质量的软件。它展示了将传统知识产权制度与开放知识制度相结合的可能性。私人集体创新模式将继续对社会产生重大影响。管理科学中关于开源现象的一个重要研究问题是理解开源开发者的各种动机,需要考虑更广泛的动机因素。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Professor Georg von Krogh become interested in open source development?

He was fascinated by open source as a new, effective, and efficient model of innovation, termed 'private collective innovation,' which solves the incentive problem of creating public goods.

What is the concept of 'private collective innovation' in open source development?

It refers to private contributors, like individuals and firms, providing work and software to a public good innovation, where the software is freely usable by anyone without interference.

How has the state of open source development evolved over the past decade?

It has seen explosive growth in both contributors and projects, with over 1 million people involved in more than 100,000 software projects on platforms like SourceForge.

What characterizes successful open source projects in terms of management?

They typically have a small, coherent core development team that reviews contributions from a larger community of collaborators, ensuring quality and sustainability.

What motivates open source developers?

They are often driven by a combination of intrinsic motivation (enjoyment, learning, and peer recognition) and extrinsic motivation (financial rewards and career advancement).

What benefits do companies gain from allowing employees to participate in open source development?

They can influence the direction of open source software, test and refine in-house work, gain reputation, and provide a low-cost test bed for software development ideas.

What are the main challenges facing future open source projects?

The increasing fragmentation of the open source landscape, including a proliferation of new projects and code forks, which can lead to resource waste and missed innovation opportunities.

What impact has open source development had on society?

It has enabled broader participation in software development, provided access to quality software, and demonstrated the viability of combining traditional intellectual property regimes with open innovation models.

What are the key open research questions in management science regarding open source development?

Understanding the full range of motivations across all open source developers and exploring additional motivational factors beyond intrinsic and extrinsic drivers.

Shownotes Transcript

Recording Venue: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich Guest: Georg von Krogh Open source development has had a major impact on both private and public development and use of software. This is an interview with one of the key researchers on open source development, Professor Georg von Krogh of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in […]