Why Syria's Military Imploded So Quickly
State of the World from NPR
Deep Dive
Why did Syria's military collapse so quickly?
The military disintegrated due to widespread demoralization, forced conscription, poor pay, and torture of soldiers. Many soldiers deserted, refusing to fight against their own people.
What role did Israel play in weakening Syria's military?
Israel targeted and decimated key Iranian proxies like Hezbollah, reducing their presence in Syria and weakening Assad's support network. Israel claims to have neutralized 80% of Syria's military capabilities.
How were soldiers treated in Assad's military?
Soldiers were paid just $1 a month, forced into extended service, and subjected to harsh conditions, including torture in prisons. Many were detained on vague charges and coerced into fighting.
Why did soldiers refuse to fight during the rebel advance?
Soldiers were unwilling to shoot their own people and felt no loyalty to Assad's regime. Many threw away their weapons and deserted, leading to the rapid collapse of the military.
What was the impact of Israel's actions on Assad's regime?
Israel's attacks weakened Iran's proxies, leaving Assad vulnerable. However, while some Syrians credit Israel for weakening Assad, they do not support Israel's ongoing attacks in Syria.
How did the civilian population in Damascus react to the military's collapse?
There was widespread relief among civilians, as they no longer had to fear forced conscription or the disappearance of their loved ones into Assad's prisons. Many celebrated the end of Assad's rule.
What was the financial situation for soldiers in Assad's military?
Soldiers were paid only $1 a month, forcing them to rely on their families for support. Many had to borrow money to survive, and some resorted to bribing officers to see their families.
How did the civil war affect the length of military service in Syria?
The war extended mandatory military service far beyond the usual 18 to 21 months. Conscripts were forced to serve for years, often without the ability to hold other jobs or support their families.
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