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cover of episode Jingle Bells, the Fifth Circuit Is Hell

Jingle Bells, the Fifth Circuit Is Hell

2024/12/16
logo of podcast Strict Scrutiny

Strict Scrutiny

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Leah Littman, Alyssa Murray和Kate Shaw三位主持人对最高法院近期判决、一些突发新闻以及法院文化进行了讨论,内容涵盖了最高法院对威斯康星州学校支持变性学生的政策案的裁决、特朗普政府对民权部门的提名、幽灵枪案、北卡罗来纳州最高法院选举、国家环境政策法案(NEPA)的适用范围、联邦法律下诈骗罪的构成要件、预备役人员在紧急情况下的差额工资、商标诉讼、签证撤销、证券欺诈、清洁水法、DACA政策、蒙大拿州对变性医疗的禁令、TikTok禁令以及法官退休等多个方面。她们分析了这些事件的法律和政治意义,并对未来可能的发展趋势进行了预测。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the key issue in the Seven County Infrastructure Coalition versus Eagle County, Colorado case?

The key issue is whether the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires an agency to study environmental impacts beyond the immediate effects of the action it has the power to regulate. This case pits environmental review requirements against corporate interests, especially in the context of drilling and real estate development.

Why did Justice Gorsuch recuse himself from the Seven County Infrastructure Coalition case?

Justice Gorsuch recused himself due to his past ties to oil baron Philip Anschutz, whose company has close connections to Gorsuch. The court’s resolution could have major financial benefits for Anschutz, as his companies have several drilling projects that require environmental review.

What is the central debate in the Cousisis versus United States case?

The central debate is whether fraud under federal law can occur when a contractor lies about complying with non-economic terms in a contract, such as using a specific type of business, even if there is no economic harm. The female justices were particularly interested in the materiality of the harm, questioning if the contractor's promise of a specific service type is enough to constitute fraud.

What is the core issue in Feliciano versus DOT regarding reservists' differential pay?

The core issue is whether reservists get differential pay when called to service during an emergency, even if the work performed is not related to the emergency. The statute in question specifies differential pay during emergencies, but the interpretation of what constitutes an emergency is in dispute.

What was the unanimous decision in Buarfa v. Mayorkas, and why is it significant?

The court held that revoking a visa based on a sham marriage determination is a discretionary decision not subject to federal court review, even though courts can review the sham marriage determination if the visa is initially denied on that basis. This decision clarifies the limits of judicial review in visa revocation cases.

Why did the Fifth Circuit en banc court refuse to decide the case involving plaintiffs suing under the Clean Water Act?

The Fifth Circuit en banc court refused to decide the case due to an 8-8 deadlock, which was caused by Judge Jim Ho's refusal to cast a vote. This led to accusations of judicial misconduct and interference, with Judge Oldham and others publicly criticizing Ho's actions.

What is the significance of the D.C. Circuit's opinion on the law that could ban TikTok in the U.S.?

The D.C. Circuit unanimously rejected TikTok's challenge to the law, which requires TikTok to find a U.S. buyer by January 19, 2024, or face a shutdown. The law is framed as a national security measure, but some critics argue it is aimed at suppressing certain content or views, which could face First Amendment scrutiny.

What recent action did a Trump-appointed judge take regarding DACA recipients' health insurance?

A Trump judge in the District of North Dakota blocked the Biden administration's rule that allowed DACA recipients to get health insurance on the ACA marketplace. This ruling applies to 19 states and further complicates the status of DACA and the healthcare of its beneficiaries.

What is Mitch McConnell's stance on judges changing their retirement plans, and why is it controversial?

Mitch McConnell called any decision by judges to change their retirement plans 'partisan' and an undermining of judicial integrity. This is controversial because it seems hypocritical, given his own efforts to influence judicial appointments and retirements, and it may foster hostility toward judges.

What is the impact of the Montana Supreme Court's decision on gender-affirming medical care for minors?

The Montana Supreme Court upheld a preliminary injunction that kept gender-affirming medical care available to minors on current terms while litigation over the state's ban continues. This ruling prevents the immediate enforcement of the ban and allows ongoing care for minors.

Shownotes Transcript

Leah, Melissa, and Kate cover some breaking news before recapping last week’s SCOTUS arguments. They also touch on some lower-court opinions and court culture including the Fifth Circuit going buck wild (yet again), KBJ’s Broadway debut, Mitch McConnell’s never-ending hypocrisy, and TikTok’s fate in America.