cover of episode  EP19: 黑人的歌白人唱(「寻找正宗的蓝调」系列之一)

EP19: 黑人的歌白人唱(「寻找正宗的蓝调」系列之一)

2023/11/25
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talich 闲侃

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主持人
专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
Topics
本期节目探讨了蓝调音乐发展过程中白人和黑人音乐家及听众的互动,以及种族和性别偏见对音乐发展的影响。节目指出,早期蓝调音乐并非黑人专属,白人音乐家也参与其中,甚至在很长一段时间里,蓝调唱片主要由白人演唱。这与当时的种族歧视和白人特权有关,唱片公司更倾向于选择白人歌手,认为白人歌手更能理解和诠释蓝调音乐。然而,随着黑人音乐家的努力和黑人市场的兴起,这种情况逐渐改变。Mamie Smith的《疯狂蓝调》等歌曲的成功,标志着黑人蓝调音乐市场的形成,黑人歌手开始在蓝调领域占据主导地位。节目还探讨了社会对男性和女性的双重标准,以及女性音乐家在音乐行业面临的挑战。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores the early relationship between blues and jazz music, challenging the notion of J. Mayo Williams's innovation in combining these genres. It highlights that the combination of blues and jazz existed from the very beginning of jazz recordings and was widespread in the 1920s. The chapter also delves into the role of James Reese Europe and the 369th Infantry Regiment in popularizing blues music.
  • The first jazz record, "Livery Stable Blues," already incorporated blues elements.
  • W.C. Handy's "Memphis Blues" was initially a campaign song and later became a pivotal blues piece, influencing dance styles.
  • James Reese Europe's band, the 369th Infantry Regiment's "Hell Fighters," played a significant role in introducing blues to a wider audience.
  • The commercial success of "Memphis Blues" demonstrates the early presence of blues in urban popular music.

Shownotes Transcript

内容简介

新开一个小系列,来讲讲黑人蓝调音乐怎么就这么变成了得由黑人来演来唱的音乐。当然,这句话后面的意思是,在黑人蓝调成为要由黑人来演唱的音乐之前,白人也可以演可以唱的,甚至,在很长一段时间,唱片里的蓝调音乐是只能有白人来演来唱的。出现这种情况,当然是因为歧视,白人的特权。

小系列第一期,我们先聊聊白人的音乐特权,男性的特权,女性的特权,作为受害者的反抗特权。

  • 早期爵士和蓝调的共生关系

  • 美国流行文化中的一个重要母题:白人男性的危机

  • 对于女艺人的双标

  • 1900 年代新女性艺人的叛逆之道

《talich 闲侃》,有闲得聊,关注美国流行文化史,网址:https://talich.fm)

相关链接

主要参考文献

Sanjek, R. (1988). American popular music and its business: the first four hundred years). Volume II: From 1790 to 1909. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ashby, L. (2006). With amusement for all: a history of American popular culture since 1830). Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

Apolloni, A. M. (2021). Freedom girls: voicing femininity in 1960s British pop). Oxford University Press.

Miller, K. H. (2010). Segregating sound: inventing folk and pop music in the age of Jim Crow). Durham: Duke University Press.

Suisman, D. (2009). Selling sounds: the commercial revolution in American music). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Lott, E. (1993). Love and theft: blackface minstrelsy and the American working class). New York: Oxford University Press.

Bowden, B. & Dylan, B. (1982). Performed literature: words and music by Bob Dylan. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Kennedy, D. M. (2004). Over here: the First World War and American society (25th anniversary ed)). Oxford,: Oxford University Press.

相关录音:

The Garbage Man),Paul Barbarin/Herb Morand 词曲,Harlem Hamfats 演奏,1936,Decca

Livery Stable Blues),Ray Lopez/Alcide Nunez 作曲,Original Dixieland Jazz Band 演奏,1917,Victor

St. Louis Blues),W.C. Handy 词曲,Bessie Smith/Louis Armstrong/Fred Longshaw 演奏,1925,Columbia

Memphis Blues),W.C. Handy 曲,James Reese Europe's 369th U.S. Infantry "Hell Fighters" Band 演奏,1919,Pathe

Memphis Blues),W.C. Handy 曲,Victor Military Band 演奏,1914,Victor

St. Louis Blues),W.C. Handy 词曲,Louis Armstrong/Billy Kyle/Arvell Shaw/Barney Bigard/Trummy Young/Barrett Deems/Velma Middleton 演奏,1954,Columbia

Downhearted Blues),Alberta Hunter 词/Lovie Austin 曲,Bessie Smith/Clarence Williams 演奏,1923,Columbia

Crazy Blues),Perry Bradford 词曲,Mamie Smith and Her Jazz Hounds 演奏,1920,OKeh

Home Sweet Home),John Howard Payne 词/Henry Bishop 曲,Deanna Durbin/Charles Previn and His Orchestra 演奏,1939,Decca

The Man Who Wrote Home Sweet Home Never Was a Married Man),Fleta Jan Brown 词曲,Jerry Garcia/Sara Ruppenthal 演奏,1963,Round

Oh! Susanna),Stephen Foster 词曲,Al Jolson 演唱,

All Coons Look Alike to Me),Ernest Hogan/Max Hoffman 词曲,Arthur Collins/Vess L. Ossman 演奏,1902,Edison

All Coons Look Alike to Me),Ernest Hogan/Max Hoffman 曲(midi 复现),1896

Maple Leaf Rag),Scott Joplin 作曲/演奏(midi 复现),1916,Connorized

Alexander's Ragtime Band),Irvin Berlin 词曲,The Boswell Sisters/The Dorsey Brothers Orchestra 演奏,Columbia,1934

Like a Rolling Stone),Bob Dylan 词曲,Bob Dylan/Michael Bloomfield/Al Kooper/Frank Owens/Joseph Macho Jr./Bobby Gregg/Bruce Langhorne 演奏,Columbia,1965

As Tears Go By),Mick Jagger/Keith Richard/Andred Loog Oldham 词曲,Marianne Faithfull 演唱,London,1964

Je t'aime...Moi non plus),Serge Gainsbourg 词曲,Serge Gainsbourg/Jane Birkin 演唱,Fontana,1969

Broken English),Marianne Faithfull/Barry Reynolds/Joe Mavety/Stephen David York/Terence Philip Stannard 词曲,Marianne Faithfull 演唱,Derek Jarman 导演(《Broken English》),Island,1979

Some of These Days),Shelton Brooks 词曲,Sophie Tucker/Ted Shapiro 演奏,Columbia,1927

Bully Song),Charles E Trevathan 词曲,May Irwin 演唱,Victor,1907

I Don't Care),Jean Lenox 词/Harry O. Sutton 曲,Eva Tanguay 演唱,Nordskog,1922

相关影像

Kiss),May Irwin/John Rice 出演,Edison,1896

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