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cover of episode A New American Century | Dr. Kevin Roberts

A New American Century | Dr. Kevin Roberts

2024/12/15
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The Ben Shapiro Show

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Kevin Roberts: 本书探讨了保守主义运动的改革,认为并非背离原则,而是根据新的社会经济、政治和文化环境调整原则的应用。作者认为,特朗普当选是保守主义运动改革的第一阶段,而现在正处于第二阶段,即对国家机构进行再生。作者还提出了一种新的融合主义,即以美国家庭为中心,将国家安全、自由市场和社会保守主义融合为一个整体。作者认为,解决政府中未经选举的官僚权力问题需要几代人的努力,不能一蹴而就。 Kevin Roberts: 作者认为,保守派应该重新关注债务和赤字削减,而非仅仅依赖经济增长来解决问题。作者还强调了信仰的重要性,以及消除公共政策中对婚姻和生育的政策障碍。作者认为,保守派应该考虑增加对家庭形成的投资,这并不意味着背离保守主义原则,而是试图在逆风中应用这些原则。作者认为,如果我们不改变公共政策和个人决策,到本世纪末,我们的社会将会非常脆弱。 Ben Shapiro: 福利制度破坏了社区中的中间机构,导致社会责任感下降。作者认为,许多美国机构已经空心化,成为虚假表象,需要彻底改革而非修修补补。作者还讨论了保守派对外交政策的讨论应摒弃理想主义,转向现实主义,并关注国会决策过程。

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Key Insights

Why is the conservative movement undergoing a reformulation?

The conservative movement is reformulating to adapt its principles to current socioeconomic, political, and cultural circumstances. This involves a refounding of institutions and a focus on family-first policies to address existential crises like low marriage and fertility rates.

What are the key principles of the new conservative movement?

The new conservative movement emphasizes family, faith, and community, with a focus on public policy that supports marriage and childbirth within marriage. It also prioritizes national security and free markets, understanding that a healthy society leads to a healthy economy.

Why does Dr. Kevin Roberts believe faith is vital for family formation?

Faith plays a crucial role in decision-making for family formation, as it provides the moral and spiritual foundation for marriage and childbirth. Roberts emphasizes the importance of faith in public policy discussions, especially with a growing segment of the population finding religion less important.

What are the disincentives in public policy that discourage marriage and childbirth?

Public policy, particularly in tax policy, includes multiple disincentives that discourage marriage and childbirth within marriage. Roberts suggests eliminating these disincentives immediately to support family formation.

What role does Dr. Roberts see for federal policy in incentivizing family formation?

Roberts believes there is a role for federal policy in incentivizing family formation, similar to policies in Hungary, Israel, and Singapore. He suggests considering spending as much on family formation incentives as on defense, without relegating defense to a secondary priority.

Why does Dr. Roberts think the welfare state crowds out intermediate institutions?

The welfare state replaces intermediate institutions like churches, which used to provide community support and a sense of obligation. Government welfare checks eliminate the reciprocal duty that comes with community support, weakening local institutions and values.

What is Dr. Roberts' view on the proper application of force in foreign policy?

Roberts advocates for a realistic foreign policy that avoids the idealism of Wilsonianism. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the limitations of U.S. intervention and the need for a pragmatic approach that balances support for allies with the realistic assessment of what the U.S. can achieve.

Why does Dr. Roberts support a controlled burn approach to institutional regeneration?

Roberts supports a controlled burn approach to eliminate hollowed-out institutions and deadwood, allowing for healthy growth. This approach is necessary to address the rot within institutions like the FBI, DOJ, and Department of Education, which have become politically insulated and ineffective.

How does Dr. Roberts envision the long-term process of cleaning out institutions?

Roberts believes that cleaning out institutions will take a generation, requiring sustained political power and civil service reform. It involves focusing on all 4,500 politically appointed positions and reforming the civil service to reduce the authority of unelected bureaucrats.

What are the key priorities for the Trump administration in its first term?

The key priorities include closing the southern border, addressing the economy, and reforming the Department of Education. These actions are intended to build popular will and demonstrate the administration's commitment to conservative reforms.

Shownotes Transcript

Dr. Kevin Roberts is the President of The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank that plays a central role in hosting national public policy debates among the political right. In his new book, “Dawn’s Early Light,” Roberts offers a diagnosis of America’s most urgent problems, as well as a series of policy prescriptions for a more prosperous future. In this episode of The Sunday Special, Kevin discusses the tradeoffs inherent to policymaking, why Republicans must not neglect fiscal conservatism any longer, and which executive agency he would reform first. Roberts also injects nuance into our foreign policy debates and explains why some institutions are not even worth overhauling. Stay tuned, and welcome back to another episode of The Sunday Special.

 

 

 

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