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cover of episode Day 130 (Psalm 50, 53, 60, 75) -  Year 7

Day 130 (Psalm 50, 53, 60, 75) - Year 7

2025/5/10
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Tara Lee Cobble: 我是《圣经回顾》节目的主持人塔拉·李·科布尔。今天我们从诗篇50篇开始,这篇诗篇强烈谴责那些误解上帝心意的人。有些以色列人将献祭制度看作是与罪行交换的交易,认为只要付出代价,一切就没事了,就像某种超速罚单一样。但上帝说,这从来都不是事情的真相。他不需要我们的牛、山羊和鸟,他想要的是我们的心。对一些人来说,这可能非常令人困惑。既然如此,为什么上帝还要花那么多时间告诉我们关于祭祀的事情呢?他们没有留心,因此错过了那些能够揭示上帝心意的细节。相反,他们只是把上帝看作贪婪的,好像上帝像所有异教神一样需要食物来吃。与此同时,他们的心远离了他。他们做着邪恶的事情,或者赞同那些做邪恶事情的人,甚至只是袖手旁观,在罪恶被犯下时同谋。上帝为此斥责他们。他希望他们记住他。而做到这一点的一种方法就是向他表达感激和感谢。 诗篇53篇与我们之前讲过的诗篇14篇很相似,所以我们不会在这里花太多时间,但我只想指出一点。这一章是关于愚人,那些轻视上帝、我行我素的人。当一个人这样行事时,远离了对上帝主权和良善的理解,就很容易认为自己掌控着未来。如果你掌控一切,那么很多事情都可能出错。如果很多事情都可能出错,那么这就会导致很多恐惧和努力。第五节指出了这一点。经文说,但上帝说,对于这样的人,有一条出路。 救恩之路和信靠上帝的良善会带来喜乐和快乐,而不是恐惧和愚妄。这与直觉相反,但顺服实际上是通往自由的道路。人类意志永远不会疲惫的一个任务就是顺服。在诗篇60篇中,大卫写到他感觉上帝生气了,并且他拒绝了以色列。他使用了我们在圣经中会看到的隐喻,它甚至也出现在我们下一首诗篇中。他将上帝的愤怒比作一杯酒。在第三节,他说:“你让我们喝醉的酒”,这基本上翻译成:“这是非常强烈的愤怒”。但后来上帝回应大卫,提醒他:“我爱以色列。你是我的,我拥有大能,并且主宰着你们的敌人,我们的敌人,我将打败他们。”大卫仍然有点紧张,但他最终将他的信托放在上帝身上。 我觉得他只是筋疲力尽了。但他内心深处知道真相。因为在第五节,他提到以色列是上帝所爱的,尽管他们受苦。他知道他们在上帝面前是什么样的。只是他现在没有看到。所以他跟上帝谈论这件事。上帝使他的心归正,他从中得到了一些情感上的解脱。这种方法是不是比我们通常会陷入的绝望、恐惧和愤怒的恶性循环好得多?我也这么认为。 今天的最后一章,诗篇75篇,以作者亚萨在顶部写的一段有趣的注释开头。它说这首诗篇是根据“不要销毁”写的。有些人认为这是一个著名的旋律的名称,就像说,以生日快乐的曲调一样,而另一些人则认为这个短语实际上是一个命令,就像,嘿,唱诗班指挥,当你看到这个卷轴时,不要把它扔进碎纸机。这是我的一些最好的作品。这是一首集体赞美诗,感谢上帝过去的供应,甚至预言未来的保护。在第四节,亚萨告诉恶人不要高举他们的角,但这并不是指乐器。在圣经中,“角”的形象代表力量、权力和胜利,就像动物的角是它们的力量一样。所以,对于某人来说,高举他们的角将是一种尝试,可能是一种傲慢的尝试,以展示他们自己的力量。 有很多经文提到上帝是我们的角,特别是救恩的角。相关的是,有时在圣经的预言书中,我们会看到长着多个角的兽的形象。在这种情况下,圣经可能指的是某种由多个强大的国王或王国组成的联盟,每个王国都由一个角来代表。总而言之,“角”本身既不好也不坏。这取决于谁拥有这个角。 所以亚萨告诉恶人不要高举他们的角。基本上,他说,谦卑自己。你们不会在这里占主导地位,因为他知道上帝正在施行公正的审判。在第八节,他提到了酒,正如我们刚刚了解到的,它代表上帝的愤怒。他说,在耶和华手中有一杯冒泡的酒,调配得很好,他从中倒出来,地上的所有恶人都要喝干它。他说恶人将充分认识并体验上帝的愤怒。因为他在这之前的第七节提到,上帝执行审判。根据亚萨的说法,这是一个庆祝的好理由。恶人将被剪除,义人将存活,上帝是一位公义的上帝,值得信赖和赞美。你今天的上帝之光是什么?我的在第一章,诗篇50篇。 22-23节说,记住这一点,那些忘记上帝的人,免得我撕裂你们,没有人能拯救你们。以感谢为祭献上的人荣耀我。我必向那按正道而行的人指示上帝的救恩。在这段经文中,我首先注意到上帝希望被记住。我们已经看到很多了。这没什么新鲜的。但这从不同的角度打动了我。似乎记住上帝与我们的感恩直接相关。他希望成为我们感恩的焦点。不仅仅是一般的,哦,那是一顿丰盛的饭菜,而更多的是,上帝是多么的辉煌和慷慨,他给了我们味蕾?他不需要这样做。食物本来可能只是一种维持生命的来源。他不需要让它尝起来很好吃。他太好了。 从技术上讲,感恩只作为一种记忆的行为而起作用。你不可能对尚未发生的事情心存感激。你或许可以对它的承诺心存感激,但感恩主要发生在对已经发生或正在发生的事情的回应中。所以这将我们与上帝的历史和现在联系起来。但感恩的臂膀也伸向未来,伸向顺服。我们对过去他所做之事的感激促使我们在未来顺服他,当我们向上帝表达感激时,它将我们的心与他联系在一起,并促使我们更有可能与他亲近同行。我一直想更亲近他。我一直想对他更有感激之情。他就是喜乐的所在。

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Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. We open today with Psalm 50, which is a strong rebuke against people who misunderstand God's heart. There were Israelites who viewed the sacrificial system as a trade-off for sinning, like a penalty you pay and then everything is fine again, like some kind of speeding ticket. But God says that's never been what this is about.

In verses 8 through 15, he basically says, I don't want your bulls and goats and birds. I want your heart. For some of them, this may have been very confusing. Like, then why did you spend so much time telling us about the sacrifices? They weren't paying attention. And because of that lack of attention, they missed the very details that would reveal God's heart to them. Instead, they just viewed him as greedy, as though he needed food to eat like all the pagan gods.

Meanwhile, their hearts are far from him. They're doing wicked things or approving of others who do wicked things or even just sitting by idly, complicit when sin is committed. God rebukes them for this. He wants them to remember him. And one way to do that is to bring him their gratitude and thanksgiving.

Psalm 53 is a lot like a psalm we've already covered, Psalm 14, so we won't spend too much time here, but I just want to point out one thing. This chapter is about the fool, the person who dismisses God and does his own thing. When that's how a person operates, removed from the understanding of God's sovereignty and goodness, it becomes easy to think you're in control of your own future.

And if you're in charge, then lots of things can go wrong. And if lots of things can go wrong, then that can lead to a lot of fear and striving. Verse five points to this. It says, But God says there's a way out for a person like this.

The way of salvation and trusting God's goodness prompts rejoicing and gladness instead of fear and folly. It's counterintuitive, but surrender is actually the path to freedom. The one task the human will can never be fatigued by is surrender. In Psalm 60, David writes about feeling like God is angry and that he has rejected Israel. He uses a metaphor we'll see throughout Scripture, and it even shows up in our next psalm as well.

He compares God's wrath to a cup of wine. In verse 3, he says, "You have given us wine to drink that made us stagger," which basically translates to, "This is some really intense wrath." But then God responds to David and reminds him, "I love Israel. You're mine, and I'm powerful and sovereign over your enemies, our enemies, and I will defeat them." David's still a little nervous, but he ultimately puts his trust in God.

I really think he's just exhausted here. But he knows the truth deep down. Because back in verse 5, he referred to Israel as God's beloved, despite their affliction. He knows who they are to God. He just doesn't see it at the moment. So he talks to God about it. God sets his heart on straight, and he feels some emotional relief from it. Doesn't this approach sound a lot better than the downward spiral of despair and fear and anger that we usually venture into? I think so too.

Today's final chapter, Psalm 75, opens with an interesting note at the top from Asaph the writer. It says this psalm is written according to Do Not Destroy. Some people think that this is a name of a well-known melody, like if it were to say, to the tune of Happy Birthday, while others think this phrase is literally a command, like, hey, choir master, when you see this scroll, don't put it in the shredder. This is some of my best work.

It's a psalm of corporate praise, thanking God for his past provision and even prophesying about future protection. In verse 4, Asaph tells the wicked not to lift up their horns, but this isn't referencing a musical instrument. In scripture, the image of a horn represents strength and power and victory, kind of like how the horn of an animal is their strength. So for someone to lift up their horn would be an attempt, and probably an arrogant one, to demonstrate their own power.

There are lots of verses where God is referred to as our horn, specifically the horn of our salvation.

And on a related note, sometimes in the prophetic books of Scripture, we'll see images of beasts with multiple horns. So in that instance, Scripture is probably referring to some kind of coalition with multiple powerful kings or kingdoms, each represented by a horn. All that to say, the horn itself is neither good nor bad. That is determined by who has the horn.

So Asaph tells the wicked not to lift up their horns. Basically, he's saying, humble yourselves. You're not going to dominate here because he knows God is working out justice and judgment. In verse 8, he makes a reference to wine, which, as we just learned, represents God's wrath. He says, In the hand of the Lord there is a cup with foaming wine, well mixed, and he pours out from it, and all the wicked of the earth shall drain it down to the dregs.

He's saying the wicked will fully know and experience God's wrath. Because as he mentioned in verse 7 right before this, God executes judgment. And according to Asaph, this is a great reason to celebrate. The wicked will be cut off, the righteous will live, and God is a just God who can be trusted and praised. What was your God shot today? Mine was in our first chapter, Psalm 50.

Verses 22-23 say, Mark this, then, you who forget God, lest I tear you apart and there shall be none to deliver. The one who offers thanksgiving as a sacrifice glorifies me. To the one who orders his way rightly I will show the salvation of God.

In this passage, I first noticed that God wants to be remembered. We've seen that a lot. That's nothing new. But this hit me at a different angle. It seems that remembering God is directly connected to our gratitude and thanksgiving.

He wants to be the place where our Thanksgiving is focused. Not just a general, oh, that was a good meal, but more of a, how brilliant and generous is God that he gave us taste buds? He didn't have to do that. Food could have just been a source of sustenance. He didn't have to make it taste good. He's so nice.

Technically, gratitude only functions as an act of remembrance. You can't be grateful for something that hasn't happened yet. You can maybe be grateful for the promise of it, but gratitude primarily happens in response to things that have happened already or that are happening. So this connects us to God in our history and our present. But the arms of gratitude reach toward the future as well, toward obedience. Our gratitude for what He's done in the past compels us to obey Him in the future, and

When we express gratitude to God, it knits our hearts to Him, and it prompts us to be much more likely to walk closely with Him. I want to get closer all the time. I want to be more grateful to Him all the time. He's where the joy is.

Do you follow me and or The Bible Recap on social media? If not, I'd love for you to do both. The more the merrier. The Bible Recap social media is a great place for daily reminders of that day's reading, some highlights, and encouraging posts from other recappers around the world. And if you follow me, you'll see only the highest quality content about Blue Bell Ice Cream, raccoons, and new book releases.

I'm Tara Lee Cobble everywhere, and the Bible Recap is the Bible recap everywhere. You can also find both links in the show notes.