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cover of episode Day 233 (Jeremiah 41-45) - Year 4

Day 233 (Jeremiah 41-45) - Year 4

2022/8/21
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Tara Lee Cobble: 我是《圣经回顾》节目的主持人塔拉·李·科布尔。在230天,我们第一次读到关于暗杀犹大新任总督基大利亚的潜在阴谋。一些军事领导人告诉他,他信任的内部人员之一,一位名叫以实玛利的皇室成员,将要暗杀他。但基大利亚不相信这个报告。 接着在231天,我们发现这个报告是真的。今天,我们阅读了整件事是如何发生的完整记录。以实玛利和他的同伙不仅杀害了基大利亚总督,还杀害了许多其他人,包括犹大人和巴比伦士兵。第二天,80个毫无戒心的男子前来献上谷物祭品,以实玛利假装悲伤并邀请了他们。然后他开始了第二轮大规模屠杀。他决定赦免10个用食物和供应品贿赂他的男子。 然后以实玛利把所有的尸体都扔进了一个水池里。他的下一步行动是俘虏所有其他人,然后强迫他们都和他一起向东穿过约旦河。但在途中,他们遇到了约哈难。他就是最初向基大利亚总督通报以实玛利计划的那个人。约哈难和他的同伙与以实玛利和他的同伙作战并击败了他们。俘虏被释放,但以实玛利逃脱了。 在这个时候,这些人生活在一个陷入混乱的土地上,他们感到恐惧。设身处地想想。你的国家刚刚被摧毁。你新任命的敌人领导人被暗杀了。你刚刚被绑架,你不知道你的敌人下一步会做什么。犹大人民准备收拾行李前往埃及,希望在那里找到一些保护,因为任何地方都比犹大好。 他们决定应该向耶利米寻求关于该做什么的建议。他们告诉他向神祈祷,他们承诺无论神说什么,他们都会去做。所以耶利米花了十天时间祈祷,寻求神的旨意。然后他回来告诉他们…… 待在原地。不要去埃及。你们想去埃及的原因是因为你们害怕这里会发生什么。但如果你们让恐惧驱使,它会使你们走向你们所害怕的事情。另一方面,如果你们信靠神,留在这里,并将决定权交给他,那么他将在这里保护你们并供养你们。 这些人应该相信耶利米。他们已经生活了足够长的时间,记得几年前他预言耶路撒冷将会发生的一切。然后他们看着这一切都发生了。他的预言记录非常准确。 尽管如此,他知道他们不会听他的话,并且他就是这样告诉他们的。他基本上说:“总而言之,神说待在这里,不要去埃及,但现实是你们将要违背神而去埃及。”他是对的。他们不相信他。事实上,他们指责他不仅是偶然的错误,而且是与他们同谋并且是假先知。 然后,猜猜他们去了哪里?埃及。所以他仍然在准确地预言。但这对他来说可能没有什么安慰,因为他们绑架了他并带走了他,强迫他不服从神的命令。当他们到达时,神让他做的第一件事就是提醒他们,他们已经违背了命令,并且在埃及并不安全。他们逃到了他们最害怕的敌人将要攻击的地方。巴比伦接下来将来到埃及并推翻他们。 神甚至让耶利米标记巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒将在埃及建立王位的地方。神一直耐心而坚持地警告他的子民将会发生的事情。他给了他们如何避免灾难的建议,但他们从未听从。在44:10,他说:“他们直到今天还没有谦卑自己,也没有敬畏,也没有遵行我摆在你和你祖先面前的我的律法和我的法度。” 我们已经看到这一切发生了。这不是神夸大其词。所以他正在应许那些因他们的罪而前往埃及的人将会遭受毁灭。他说只有少数逃亡者才能逃脱即将到来的灾难。 当耶利米把话传给他们时,他们说,我们对你说的话不感兴趣。我们一直在考虑这个问题,我们意识到我们所有的麻烦都是从我们停止向天后献祭开始的。直到那时,一切都很好。所以我们将再次开始这样做。他们指的是好王约西亚统治时期,他阻止他们进行异教祭祀,并拆除了高处。但在他的死后,在最后四位邪恶国王的领导下,犹大的情况开始恶化。 而人们认为这是因为他们停止了崇拜偶像。然后耶利米说了他曾经说过最可怕的话。好吧,那就继续吧。崇拜你们的偶像,看看这对你们有什么影响。神已经放弃你们了。他说他们当中只有少数人能够幸存下来并返回犹大。 整个最后的交流是我的神今天拍摄的。你们知道我们一遍又一遍看到的经文,出埃及记34:6-7吗?它谈到神慢怒,但这并不意味着他永远不会生气。我们在这里看到他生气了。它说他是有怜悯的,这意味着他不给人们他们应得的,而这些人到目前为止肯定没有得到他们应得的。 它说他是有恩典的,这意味着他给了他们他们不应得的祝福。他也这样做过。毕竟,他继续对那些对他撒谎、违抗他、无视他的人说话。但出埃及记34也说,他不会让有罪的人不受惩罚。他知道什么时候是该执行惩罚的时候了。他说现在就是时候了。他不再责备他们了,因为他已经把他们交给了他们的罪。 这几乎与保罗在罗马书1章中谈论的内容完全相同。有时,神会让人沉溺于罪中,不再恳求他们悔改,让他们继续犯罪而没有任何内疚感。从表面上看,这可能看起来像是怜悯,因为他们没有得到他们应得的。但其核心是神的被动愤怒。怜悯是如果他呼召他们悔改,但愤怒是让他们继续不受约束地犯罪。这就是这里发生的事情。 我很高兴神的灵应许要定他的儿女的罪,这样我们就不必害怕神的被动愤怒。他从未放弃他的儿女。他应许当我们偏离正道犯罪时,他会继续将我们吸引到他身边。我们永远无法耗尽他持久的爱。神甚至花时间亲自提醒巴录这一点。在他所写关于逃往埃及的人中,神在这里区分了他如何对待他的儿女与他如何对待那些不认识他的人。 当你们感到对罪的责备时,你们灵魂的仇敌想要你们为此感到羞愧。但神说这是领养的标志。这是他爱你们的证据,证明你们是他的孩子,因为那是他的灵在你们心中运行。感谢神,圣灵与我们同在,将我们从罪恶中带出来,回到父神的怀抱。在那里有喜乐。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter recounts the assassination of Gedaliah, Judah's governor, by Ishmael, a member of the royal family. Ishmael's actions led to a massacre, the kidnapping of survivors, and a subsequent battle with Johanan, who had warned Gedaliah about the plot.
  • Assassination of Gedaliah
  • Massacre by Ishmael
  • Johanan's intervention

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. Three days ago, on day 230, we first read about a potential plot to kill Judah's new governor, Gedaliah. Some of his military leaders told him that one of his trusted insiders, a member of the royal family named Ishmael, was going to assassinate him. But Gedaliah didn't believe the report.

Then on day 231, we found out the report was true. And today, we read the full account of how it all went down. Not only did Ishmael and his crew kill Governor Gedaliah, but they also killed a lot of other people in the process, including Judeans and Babylonian soldiers. The next day, 80 unsuspecting men come to bring grain offerings, and Ishmael fakes grief and invites the men. Then he starts round two of his mass murdering. He decides to spare 10 of the men who bribe him with promises of food and provisions.

Then Ishmael takes all the bodies and disposes of them in a cistern. His next move is to take everyone else captive, then force them all to move east with him across the Jordan River. But on their way there, they run into Johanan. He's the guy who originally gave Governor Gedaliah the heads up about Ishmael's plan. Johanan and his crew fight against Ishmael and his crew and defeat them. The captives get set free, but Ishmael escapes.

At this point, these people are living in a land that has erupted in chaos, and they're terrified. Put yourself in their shoes. Your country has just been dismantled. Your new enemy-appointed leader has been assassinated. You've just been kidnapped, and you have no idea what your enemies will do next. The people of Judah are ready to pack up and head to Egypt in hopes of finding some protection there, because anywhere has to be better than Judah.

They decide they should seek counsel from Jeremiah on what to do. They tell him to ask God, and they promise to do whatever God says, regardless of what it is. So Jeremiah spends 10 days in prayer, seeking God's will. Then he comes back and tells them...

Stay put. Don't go to Egypt. The reason you want to go to Egypt is because you're afraid of what will happen here. But if you let fear drive, it will lead you to the very thing you're afraid of. On the other hand, if you trust God and stay here and you yield the decision to him, then he will protect you and provide for you here.

These people should trust Jeremiah. They've been around long enough to remember a few years earlier when he was prophesying about everything that would happen with Jerusalem. Then they watched it all happen. His prophecy record is spot on.

Despite this, he knows they won't listen to him, and he tells them as much. He basically says, "In conclusion, God says stay here, don't go to Egypt, but the reality is you're going to disobey God and go to Egypt." And he's right. They don't believe him. In fact, they accuse him of not just being accidentally wrong, but of conspiring against them and being a false prophet.

Then, guess where they go? Egypt. So he's still nailing the prophecies. But that's probably no comfort to him considering they kidnap him and take him with them, forcing him to be disobedient to God's commands. One of the first things God has him do when they arrive is remind them that they've disobeyed and that they aren't safe there. They've run to the very spot where their most feared enemy will attack. Babylon will come to Egypt next and overthrow them too.

God even has Jeremiah mark the spot where King Nebi of Babylon will set up his throne in Egypt. God has been patient and persistent in warning his people about what's going to happen. He's given them counsel on how to avoid disaster, but they never listen. In 44:10, he says, "They have not humbled themselves even to this day, nor have they feared nor walked in my law and my statutes that I set before you and your fathers."

And we've seen this play out. This is not an exaggeration on God's part. So he is promising destruction for those who went to Egypt as a consequence of their sins. He says only a few fugitives will escape this coming disaster.

When Jeremiah passes the word along to them, they say, We're not interested in what you have to say. We've been thinking about it, and we realized that all our trouble started when we stopped making offerings to the Queen of Heaven. Everything was great up until that point. So we're going to start that up again. They're referring to the time during good King Josiah's reign when he made them stop doing pagan sacrifices, and he tore down the high places. But then after his death, things in Judah began to decline under the leadership of the last four evil kings.

And the people think it's because they stopped worshiping idols. Then Jeremiah says the scariest thing he's ever said. Okay, then go ahead. Worship your idols and see how that goes for you. God is done with you. He says only a few among them will survive and go back to Judah.

This whole final exchange was my God shot today. You know that verse we keep seeing over and over, Exodus 34, 6-7? It talks about how God is slow to anger, but it doesn't say he never gets angry. We see him angry here. It says he's merciful, meaning he doesn't give people what they deserve, and these people have certainly not gotten what they deserve up to this point.

It says he's gracious, meaning he gives them blessings they don't deserve. He's done that too. After all, he continued speaking to people who lied to him and disobey him and disregard him. But Exodus 34 also says he won't leave the guilty unpunished. He knows when the timing is right for that punishment to be doled out. And he says the time is now. He's not rebuking them anymore because he's given them over to their sins.

This is almost exactly what Paul talks about in Romans 1. Sometimes, God reaches a point where he gives people over to their sins, where he no longer begs them to repent, where he lets them continue sinning without any feelings of guilt. On the surface, that may look like mercy because they're not getting what they deserve. But at its core, this is God's passive wrath. Mercy would be if he called them to repentance, but wrath is letting them continue in sin unchecked. And that's what's happening here.

I'm so glad God's Spirit promises to convict His kids of their sins so that we never have to fear God's passive wrath. He never gives up on His kids. He promises to keep drawing us near when we wander off in sin. We can never exhaust His persistent love. And God even takes the time to remind Baruch of that personally. In the midst of what he's writing about those who fled to Egypt, God is drawing a distinction here between how He deals with His kids versus how He deals with those who don't know Him.

When you feel conviction about your sin, the enemy of your soul wants you to feel ashamed about it. But God says that's a mark of adoption. That's evidence of his love for you, proof that you're his child because that's his spirit at work in you. Thank God the spirit is with us to draw us out of sin and back to the Father's heart. He's where the joy is.

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