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cover of episode Day 311 (Matthew 24) - Year 4

Day 311 (Matthew 24) - Year 4

2022/11/7
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The Bible Recap

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Tara Lee Cobble
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Tara Lee Cobble: 我是《圣经回顾》节目的主持人塔拉·李·科布尔。今天的经文与昨天的有很多共同之处,我们昨天回顾了前半部分,今天我们将重点关注后半部分。理解这段经文,需要区分哪些是信息,哪些是指令。可以通过提问来区分:耶稣是在告诉我神将要做的事情,门徒应该做的事情,还是我应该做的事情?如果是前两者,则是信息;如果是后者,则是指令。有时候信息和指令会有明显的或隐含的重叠。这是耶稣生命中的最后一周,他与他的核心圈子和安德鲁在耶路撒冷城外的橄榄山上谈话。他告诉他们圣殿将被毁坏,耶路撒冷将沦陷于罗马。他告诉他们许多他们将要忍受的试炼和挣扎。到目前为止,他似乎是按时间顺序进行的。耶稣提到弥赛亚的名字之一是人子。所以当耶稣深入探讨这个话题时,他谈论的是他死后、复活后、升天后返回地球。虽然之前发生的事情已经过去,但这件事我们仍在等待。他揭示了一些未来会发生的事情,但我们仍然无法完全看清,只能看到一些暗示,我们没有人知道所有细节,对这些事情有几种主要的观点,我尝试过从不同的角度解读,每个角度都有其优势,最好保持开放的心态。因为,像往常一样,我们不会在经文低语的地方大声喊叫,也不会在经文大声喊叫的地方低语。那么,接下来会发生什么?耶稣说,当他再来时,会有一些奇怪的天文现象。我的意思是,星星真的会坠落吗?或者这只是耶稣又一次用属灵的而非物质的术语来说事?也许这指的是君王、王国,或者邪恶的灵力,比如撒旦,许多人认为他在以赛亚书14:12中被称为晨星。你的猜测和我一样好,我们都在猜测。然后耶稣会差遣他的天使从地极和天极聚集他的选民,我们都将与他永远在一起,天和地合而为一。路加福音21章记载,当这一切发生时,人们会因恐惧而昏倒,但神的儿女不必害怕,末世对信徒来说是新的开始。这就是我们正在努力的方向。当耶稣在路加福音21-28节中谈到所有这些可怕的事情时,他说:当这些事开始发生的时候,挺直腰杆,抬起头来,因为你们的救赎近了。我们很容易读到他关于未来的话语,并关注那些艰难的部分。有些人如此沉迷于那些艰难的部分,以至于他们试图确定它何时会发生,这是一条危险的道路。也许这些努力源于纯粹的喜乐和兴奋,但如果它们源于任何形式的恐惧或控制,它们就会让我们错过耶稣在这里试图表达的重点:我们的救赎近了。这是好消息。几个世纪以来,许多人因为试图说出他回归的日期,或者说某些世界领袖是圣经预言中要做的特定事情的人而自取其辱。但那些日期过去了,那些人都死了,我们仍然在这里。与此同时,这使得那些从外面观察的局外人对我们的信仰嗤之以鼻。耶稣说,没有人知道日子和时刻。所以我尽量不去想血月之类的预兆,因为这往往会让我把注意力放在错误的事情上。耶稣说我应该考虑的是:挺直腰杆,抬起头来,因为你们的救赎近了。顺便说一句,“挺直腰杆”并不是要你振作起来的意思。这是他的一种说法,意思是说我们不必害怕。这是他在整段经文中说得最清楚的事情之一。然后他说了一些不清楚的事情。他说,这世代必不过去,直到这一切都发生。那么,他在说谎吗?因为这些人肯定已经去世了。这里有两点值得注意。首先,耶稣肯定不是特指这些人,因为他告诉他们中的一些人他们将如何死去,并且他明确表示这将在他回来之前发生。其次,正如我们已经说过的,耶稣证实他不知道他什么时候会回来。只有父神知道,所以他不可能告诉他们这将发生在他们有生之年。那么,他在说什么呢?大多数学者认为“这世代”指的是整个人类,或者指的是神家族的后代。但这并不重要,因为神的家族将与人类一样长久。所以它们都有相同的终点。这似乎是耶稣又一次试图鼓励他的追随者,提醒他们,尽管会有可怕的事情发生,尽管他们中的大多数人会被殉道,但他的国度会继续前进到未来。他们正在建造的是永恒的。福音不会消亡或被消灭。它将继续传遍万民万国,然后他将回来。这就是我今天要说的重点。除了“不要害怕”,耶稣在这段经文中明确表示的另一件事是,他的追随者应该保持警醒。在他提供的所有不完整信息中,这是他给出的命令之一。他从来没有说过,试着找出我什么时候回来。他从来没有说过,看看你能不能把这一切拼凑成一个大谜题。他非常清楚地说的是,要保持警醒。不要被世界麻痹。当事情变得疯狂时,不要害怕,无论如何都要分享福音。当我们认识他时,就更容易信靠他。当我们信靠他时,我们就能拥有只有他才能带来的平安,即使在不确定中也能活出他倒转的国度的价值观,信靠他赐予我们的永恆产业。认识耶稣,即使发生任何事情,都能以开放的心态生活,因为喜乐在他里面。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter discusses how to approach confusing prophecies about the future, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between information and instruction. It encourages focusing on the positive message of redemption drawing near, rather than getting caught up in speculation about specific dates or events.
  • Distinguish between information and instruction in biblical prophecies.
  • Focus on the message of redemption drawing near.
  • Avoid speculation on specific dates or events.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. Today's reading has a lot in common with yesterday's reading. We recapped the first half yesterday, so today we'll zoom in on the second half.

I mentioned this yesterday, but it bears repeating. One of the things that helps me through passages like these is to look at what parts are information and what parts are instruction. To figure out which is which, you can ask yourself questions like, is Jesus telling me something God is going to do or something the disciples are supposed to do or something I am supposed to do? If he's telling us what God is doing or what the disciples were supposed to do, it's information. If he's telling us what we're supposed to do, it's instruction. But just a heads up,

Sometimes there is a clear or implied overlap of information and instruction. This is the final week of his life, and Jesus is talking to his inner circle, plus Andrew, on the Mount of Olives, just outside the gates of Jerusalem. He tells them about how the temple will be destroyed and Jerusalem will fall to Rome. He tells them about lots of trials and struggles they'll endure. And so far, it seems like he's kind of working in chronological order. Thanks, Jesus.

As a reminder, one of the names for the Messiah is Son of Man. So when Jesus dives into this topic, he's talking about his return to earth after his death, resurrection, and ascension to heaven. So while it's possible that everything up to that point has already happened, this is something we're still waiting for.

He pulls back the curtain a bit on what will happen, but there's still a glare on the window, so we can't really expect to see things clearly just yet. We may have ideas, we may have hints, but none of us know the full details on all of this. There are a few major perspectives on this, and I've tried reading the passages through the various lenses of those different opinions, and I can truly see how each perspective has its own strengths. This is one of the many places where it's wise to hold things with an open hand.

Because, as always, we don't scream where scripture whispers and we don't whisper where scripture screams. So now that we've got that out of the way, what's going to happen? Jesus says that when he returns, there will be some strange astronomical phenomenon. Maybe.

What I mean is, will the actual stars really fall? Or is this just another time Jesus is speaking of things in spiritual terms, not physical terms? Maybe this refers to kings and kingdoms, or to the spiritual forces of evil, like Satan, who many believe is called the day star in Isaiah 14.12. Your guess is as good as mine, and we're both still guessing.

Then Jesus will send his angels to gather his elect from the four corners of the earth as well as the four corners of heaven, and we'll all be united together with him through eternal life, a merging of heaven and earth.

Luke's account of this in chapter 21 says people will even faint with fear when all this is happening. But do you know who doesn't need the smelling salts? God's kids. The so-called end times are the beginning times for believers. This is what we're moving toward. When Jesus talks about all these terrible things in Luke 21-28, he says, When these things begin to take place, straighten up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.

It's tempting to read his words about the future and focus on the hard parts. Some people are so consumed by the hard parts that they try to determine when it's going to happen, which is a dangerous path to walk. Maybe those efforts are rooted in pure joy and excitement, but if they're rooted in any kind of fear or control, they'll cause us to miss the point Jesus is trying to make here. Our redemption is drawing near. This is good news.

Lots of people have made fools of themselves through the centuries by trying to name the dates of his return or by saying certain world leaders are the ones prophesied in scripture to do specific things. But then those dates pass and those people die and here we still are. Meanwhile, it makes a mockery of our faith to outsiders who are looking in. Jesus says, no one knows the day or the hour. So I try to resist the urge to be all blood moon this and mark of the beast that because it tends to put my focus on the wrong thing.

Here's what Jesus said I should think about instead. Straighten up and raise your heads, for your redemption is drawing near. By the way, the phrase straighten up isn't a call to get your act together. It's his way of saying we don't have to cower in fear. This reminder is one of the clearest things he says in this whole passage. Then he says something that is not clear. He says, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place. So was he lying? Because these guys have definitely passed away.

Here are two things worth noting. First, Jesus is definitely not referring to these guys specifically because he tells a few of them how they'll die, and he makes it clear that that will happen before his return. Second, like we've already said, Jesus confirms that he doesn't know when he'll be returning. Only the Father knows, so he can't be telling them it will be within their lifetime. So what's he talking about then?

Most scholars believe the phrase this generation refers to either humanity itself or to the line of descendants of God's family. But it's kind of inconsequential, which it is, because God's family will last as long as humanity lasts. So they both have the same end point. This seems to be yet another time where Jesus is aiming to encourage his followers with reminders that despite all the terrible things that are going to happen, despite the way most of them will be martyred,

His kingdom will keep advancing into the future. What they're building is eternal. The gospel isn't going to die or be killed off. It's going to keep reaching the peoples and the nations, and then he will return. And this is where my God shot comes in for today. Along with don't be afraid, another thing Jesus makes abundantly clear in this passage is that his followers should stay awake. Amidst all the half information he gives, this is one of the commands he gives. He never says, try to figure out when I'm coming back.

He never says, see if you can piece this all together like a big puzzle. What he says very clearly is stay awake. Don't be lulled to sleep by the world. And when things get crazy, don't be afraid and share the gospel no matter what.

When we know him, it becomes easier to trust him. And when we trust him, we can have the kind of peace only he can bring, even amidst uncertainty. We can walk out the values of his upside-down kingdom where we aren't trying to grab all we can get or make sure our earthly future is secure. But instead, we can trust that he's granted us an eternal inheritance. Knowing Jesus helps us live with open hands, no matter what happens, because he's where the joy is. ♪

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