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cover of episode Day 358 (2 Timothy 1-4) - Year 6

Day 358 (2 Timothy 1-4) - Year 6

2024/12/24
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Tara Lee Cobble
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Tara Lee Cobble: 本集回顾了保罗写给提摩太的第二封书信,这是保罗的最后几封书信之一,当时保罗身陷罗马监狱,等待审判和即将到来的处决。这封信不仅包含了保罗对提摩太的临终教诲,也流露出保罗在孤独和被遗弃中的心境。保罗因多次入狱,导致许多人遗忘或误解他,但他坚信自己所做的一切都是为了福音的缘故。 保罗提醒提摩太,若不积极运用信仰的恩赐,就会屈服于恐惧;但因上帝赐予了他们信心,他们可以通过圣灵获得能力、爱和自制力。他鼓励提摩太不要因福音而羞愧,也不要因保罗的监禁而羞愧,这是一种荣誉的象征。保罗邀请提摩太分享他的苦难,并指出这是上帝的计划,是上帝的旨意和恩典。 保罗强调上帝在保护他和提摩太,上帝通过圣灵在他们里面和通过他们工作。他鼓励提摩太坚持不懈地传播福音,并预料到会有挑战,这是一种不可避免的困难。保罗告诫提摩太不要与假教师纠缠不休,上帝会处理他们,上帝会分辨人的内心。 保罗提醒年轻的提摩太要避免愚昧的争论,要追求公义、信心、爱和平安。他强调侍奉上帝不应总是寻求争论,而应以耐心教导他人,并以温柔的方式纠正错误。保罗列举了提摩太应该避免的人的特征,这提醒人们要省察自己。他警告提摩太提防那些表面虔诚却否认神权能的人,他们常常利用虚假的教义欺骗他人。 保罗指出,圣经能够帮助我们在患难中变得智慧,并使我们保持坚强。他劝诫提摩太要耐心传讲上帝的话语,因为末日将至,人们将追求迎合自己私欲的教导,远离真理。保罗预料到自己的生命即将结束,并期待着获得义的冠冕。他希望提摩太来看望他,并带上约翰·马可,表明两人之前的矛盾已经得到解决。保罗告诫提摩太提防那些伤害过他的人,并相信上帝会拯救他,即使拯救的方式是死亡。最后,保罗推荐了电影《保罗,基督的使徒》,并总结了圣经话语的教导意义,以及他对上帝的感恩。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why does Paul feel the need to remind Timothy about the importance of not defaulting to fear?

Paul emphasizes that if Timothy doesn't actively engage in his faith, he will default to fear. However, because God has granted them faith, they have access to power, love, and self-control through the Holy Spirit.

What does Paul consider a badge of honor for himself and Timothy?

Paul views his imprisonment for preaching the gospel as a badge of honor, urging Timothy not to be ashamed of either the gospel or Paul's current situation in prison.

How does Paul describe the suffering associated with spreading the gospel?

Paul invites Timothy to share in the suffering for the gospel, emphasizing that it is part of God's plan for them. He reminds Timothy that they were saved and called to a holy calling by God's purpose and grace, not by their own works.

What role does the Holy Spirit play in guarding Timothy's faith?

Paul reassures Timothy that the Holy Spirit, who dwells within him, is actively guarding his faith. This means that Timothy doesn't have to rely solely on his own efforts but can trust in the Spirit's work within him.

Why does Paul warn Timothy about the dangers of false teachers?

Paul warns Timothy about false teachers in Ephesus who are spreading lies about the resurrection and misleading vulnerable people. He advises Timothy not to waste time arguing with them but to focus on preaching the truth and trusting God to deal with them.

What advice does Paul give Timothy about handling youthful passions and controversies?

Paul advises Timothy to flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace instead. He warns against engaging in foolish, ignorant controversies that breed quarrels, encouraging Timothy to focus on positive pursuits rather than negative distractions.

How does Paul describe the challenges of following Jesus?

Paul tells Timothy that following Jesus will involve suffering, but this is a reality that believers should embrace. He emphasizes that Scripture is essential for growing wise in the midst of trials and keeping believers grounded in truth.

What does Paul predict about the future of sound teaching?

Paul predicts that in the future, people will not endure sound teaching but will instead seek out teachers who suit their own passions. They will turn away from the truth and wander into myths, a prediction that has proven true in many ways today.

What is Paul's final request to Timothy before his death?

Paul asks Timothy to visit him and bring John Mark, whom Paul had previously had a disagreement with. This shows God's restoration and Paul's recognition of John Mark's effectiveness as a minister.

How does Paul view his own death in relation to God's rescue?

Paul believes that God will rescue him from every evil deed, even if that rescue means death. He trusts that God will bring him safely into His heavenly kingdom, viewing death as a form of ultimate rescue.

Chapters
This chapter explores Paul's final letter to Timothy, written from prison. It discusses Paul's loneliness, his unwavering faith despite adversity, and his instructions to Timothy on handling false teachers and the importance of spreading the gospel.
  • Paul's imprisonment in Rome
  • Final instructions to Timothy
  • Dealing with false teachers
  • Importance of spreading the gospel

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap.

If you're doing our New Testament plan, you finished book 21 today. And if you're doing the whole Bible, you finished your 60th book. This is also our last of Paul's letters, or our final Pauline epistle, if you're feeling fancy. But you can only say it like that if you're wearing a monocle. I have to make some jokes because this day in the reading plan always makes me sad. It's where our time with Paul comes to an end. He's in prison in Rome, probably for the second time, and he's awaiting his trial and expects to be executed. And he's right.

He writes this letter to his mentee Timothy to give a few final instructions, but it also seems just out of loneliness. He's been abandoned by lots of people because he keeps landing in prison, which not only means it's easy for people to forget him because out of sight, out of mind, but also because his frequent imprisonments have added up to a less than stellar reputation. When bad things keep happening to a person, it's easy to assume they're doing something wrong. But as we know, Paul is in prison for doing something right, the very best thing. In

In verses 6-7, he reminds Timothy, and probably himself, that if we don't actively engage in the gift of our faith, we'll default to fear. But because God has granted us faith, we have access to power, love, and self-control through his Spirit.

Because of what's happened to Paul as a result of preaching the gospel, Paul probably worries that Timothy will shrink back from speaking the truth. So Paul challenges him, don't let this deter you. Don't be ashamed of the gospel. And don't be ashamed of me here in prison. There is nothing to be ashamed of. This is a badge of honor.

In verses 8-9, Paul invites Timothy into this suffering and says this is what God has planned for them all along. He says, "...share in suffering for the gospel by the power of God, who saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works but because of His own purpose and grace which He gave us in Christ Jesus before the ages began."

In verses 12 and 14, he uses the word guard twice in a way that paints a beautiful picture for us of what he's been saying all along. In verse 12, he says, I am convinced that he is able to guard until that day what has been entrusted to me.

In verse 14, he tells Timothy, So God's guarding Paul, but Timothy has to guard himself? No, he reminds Timothy that the Holy Spirit who dwells within him is doing the work. Paul demonstrates here how God is at work in us and through us to accomplish what he has promised to us and for us. God is guarding us, and as his Spirit works in us, he engages us in that process.

Paul encourages Timothy to dig his heels in even more, to do the hard work of spreading the gospel and to not be surprised when it's challenging. If you're committed to something, there will always be some level of difficulty that you can't undercut. Paul is willing to endure whatever it takes for the gospel to reach those who will believe. And he wants to impress this same urgency on Timothy. Do not abandon the gospel, no matter what.

At this point in Ephesus, where Timothy is serving, there are a lot of false teachers who are gaining influence despite the fact that they've taken a left turn from the gospel. They're lying about the resurrection. Paul dealt with some of these same guys in his first letter to Timothy, and they're still causing trouble.

Paul has never had a problem correcting people who preach another gospel, but what he doesn't want is for Timothy and his congregation to waste time getting wrapped up in arguments with false teachers that end up going nowhere. Paul basically says, God will deal with him. God isn't fooled by outward behavior or appearances. He knows which hearts belong to him, and he'll sort it all out in the end. Maybe Timothy is inclined toward debate, and Paul feels the need to restrain him a little bit.

There's a certain kind of zeal that comes with youth, and since Timothy is still young, Paul reminds him how to handle these scenarios with wisdom. He says, "'Flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace. Have nothing to do with foolish, ignorant controversies. You know that they breed quarrels.'" I love that Paul doesn't just tell him what to run from, but what to run after. "'Flee your fleshly impulses. Pursue the things of the Spirit. Those things are at opposite ends of the spectrum, so you can't run in both directions at once.'"

If you're going to serve God, you can't always be seeking out an argument. You have to spend your words teaching people and doing it with patience. And if you do have to correct someone, be gentle about it, he says. Don't put any speed bumps in the way for people. Our hope isn't that we'll make a great point or win the argument. Our hope is that God will grant them repentance and free them from Satan's grip.

In chapter 3, he lists the kind of people he wants Timothy to avoid. When I read lists like these, I think it's always a humbling exercise not to think about who I need to avoid, but to see how many places I can identify myself on the list. Here it is. Lovers of self, lovers of money, proud, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, heartless, unappeasable,

Slanderous, without self-control. Brutal, not loving good. Treacherous, reckless. Swollen with conceit. Lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God. Having the appearance of godliness but denying its power.

Paul says to beware of those who claim to believe but don't demonstrate that they have a relationship with Jesus. In Ephesus, some of the people like this have started seeking out vulnerable women who don't have the best discernment. These women were likely even paying the false teachers money to teach them their lies. In verse 7, he says they're always learning and never able to arrive at a knowledge of the truth. That sounds exhausting.

In verse 12, he tells Timothy and us what to expect when it comes to following Jesus. He says, We love to cling to and claim God's promises, but I don't know many people who claim this one. I don't see it crocheted on many pillows. Paul goes on to say that Scripture is what will help us grow wise in the midst of trials. It's what keeps us afloat.

In chapter 4, he gives Timothy some rich advice that could apply to all of us. Because even though we may not be pastors, we're all ministers. We're all teaching people who God is with our lives and our words. He says to preach the word with patience. Because according to verses 3 through 4, the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but have itching ears. They will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths.

Well, the time has come, Paul. It's here. You nailed it. Paul knows his days are coming to an end. His life is being poured out, he says. And he looks forward to being crowned with the crown of righteousness alongside all God's other kids.

Before he dies, he wants Timothy to come visit him and Luke. And he also wants him to bring someone with him. John Mark, the one he had a disagreement with a long time ago on his first missionary journey. Remember that? We read about it in Acts 13. Their disagreement was so sharp that Paul wouldn't allow him to come along on his next trip. But God used that disagreement to double the number of missionary trips. Two went out instead of one. And now, in verse 11, we see that God has brought restoration.

Paul wants Timothy to bring John Mark to see him because he trusts that he is an effective, helpful minister. Before Paul closes, he warns Timothy about people who might be a snare to him because they brought harm to Paul. He knows God has kept him safe and trusts that no matter what happens to him, God will rescue him. And sometimes rescue looks like death. Paul puts it this way in verse 18. The Lord will rescue me from every evil deed and bring me safely into his heavenly kingdom. And he did.

If you find you're missing Paul and Luke now that their letters and adventures are over, you might enjoy the movie Paul, the Apostle of Christ. It's the story about him and Luke. We've linked to the trailer and the movie in the show notes. My God shot today was in 3, 16 through 17. It says,

God breathed out the words we read today. He gave them to us for a variety of reasons. To rebuke us when we're blatantly sinning, to correct us when we're making foolish decisions, to train us in righteousness so that we can hopefully grow into people who need less reproving and correcting, so that we will be complete, equipped for every good work he has prepared for us.

His word is a gift of grace and wisdom. The fact that we have access to it, that we can hold it and read it and understand it, I can't get over it. No matter what gifts you get this year, you'll have a hard time finding anything that tops this. Knowing his character would be impossible without his word or his spirit who breathed out his word. I'm so glad I know him. He's where the joy is. ♪

Tomorrow, we'll be reading the books of 2 Peter and Jude. We're linking to both video overviews in the show notes, so check those out if you have a chance. You've heard me talk about my TBR team all year, and I would love for you to meet them. You already know me, Tara Lee, but here's everyone else who works so hard to keep bringing the Bible recap to you every single day. I'm Allison King, and I'm the sound engineer. I'm Emily Piquel, and I'm the recaptains manager. I'm Abby Dane, and I help with TBR communications.

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