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cover of episode A new paradigm for US-China relations?

A new paradigm for US-China relations?

2025/1/7
logo of podcast The Bridge

The Bridge

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Jason Smith
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Mitch Presnick
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Mitch Presnick: 特朗普政府对华政策并非旨在单纯伤害中国,而是为了促使美国重新评估其全球霸权地位,并寻找新的发展道路。关税政策并非单纯的贸易战策略,而是为了迫使中国进行技术转移和投资美国制造业,这与中国过去40年的发展策略类似。美国需要客观评估自身实力和中国实力,并采取更积极的竞争策略。美中关系的未来格局不应局限于两国之间的零和博弈,而应着眼于全球化背景下的相对风险评估和合作。美国应学习中国在某些领域的优势,寻求合作共赢,摒弃零和博弈思维。美国需要与中国实现互惠,维护自身优势,并利用中国的优势领域,例如在制造业和贸易领域。美中关系未来将走向一种非自愿的共生关系,特朗普政府将避免与中国走向对抗。特朗普对华政策并非出于敌意,而是基于商业视角的务实考量,旨在实现贸易平衡和互惠。美国应重新评估其对华技术出口策略,并认识到技术转移的双向性。 美国和中国都应认识到,在全球化背景下,两国经济相互依存,零和博弈的思维方式已经过时。未来的合作应该基于共同利益,而不是意识形态或地缘政治的考虑。 在技术领域,美国和中国的优势互补,可以实现合作共赢。美国在创新方面具有优势,而中国在制造和规模化生产方面具有优势。两国可以加强合作,共同开发新技术,推动全球科技进步。 在贸易领域,美国和中国需要建立更加公平、互惠的贸易关系。关税战只会损害两国利益,合作共赢才是最佳选择。 在金融领域,美国需要避免滥用美元的霸权地位,维护全球金融体系的稳定。中国则需要避免挑战美元的霸权地位,维护全球金融体系的稳定。 Jason Smith: 中国企业在美国建厂面临着美国政府政策不稳定和潜在风险的担忧。美国希望与中国实现贸易平衡和互惠。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the goal of Mitch Presnick's new X space 'Saturday Tonight China'?

The goal is to facilitate an unbiased, adult conversation about China that avoids favoring one side or the other, focusing on geeky yet insightful discussions while addressing how people in both the US and China feel about the relationship.

Why does Mitch Presnick believe the US-China relationship is moving toward a sustainable place?

He believes the relationship is evolving like a pendulum to a new, sustainable position, driven by the need for reciprocity and a more balanced approach, despite current tensions.

What does Mitch Presnick think about Trump's approach to tariffs on China?

He views Trump's tariff approach as a tactic to pressure China and drive reshoring of American manufacturing, similar to how China used tariffs to attract foreign investment and technology transfer in the past.

Why does Mitch Presnick argue that tariffs are a terrible strategy?

Tariffs are seen as short-term tactics rather than long-term strategies. They are ineffective at hurting others and often fail to address underlying economic issues, instead creating conditions for reshoring and investment.

What is the significance of the US dollar as the reserve currency in the US-China relationship?

The US dollar's status as the global reserve currency is a critical leverage point for the US in its relationship with China. It provides economic stability and global financial influence, which China does not currently seek to challenge.

What does Mitch Presnick think about the decline of US students studying in China?

He believes the dramatic drop in US students studying in China puts the US at a disadvantage, as understanding China on the ground is crucial for informed policy-making and strategic decision-making.

What does Mitch Presnick suggest as a way for the US to rebuild its manufacturing and tech competitiveness?

He suggests leveraging China's strengths in manufacturing and technology, encouraging Chinese companies to build factories in the US, and restoring vertically integrated industries to rebuild supply chains and tech competitiveness.

What is Mitch Presnick's view on the future of the US-China relationship under Trump?

He believes Trump will push for a new paradigm based on reciprocity and mutual interests, avoiding acrimony while using pressure tactics to achieve strategic goals, ultimately creating a more stable and sustainable relationship.

Why does Mitch Presnick think China does not want the renminbi to be a global reserve currency?

China prefers control over its economy and fiscal policy, which a non-convertible currency provides. It does not currently seek the responsibilities and vulnerabilities that come with being a global reserve currency.

What does Mitch Presnick think about the role of state-owned enterprises in China's economic model?

He highlights the advantages of China’s state-owned enterprises, such as low input costs for businesses due to state control of utilities like water, electricity, and internet, which boosts manufacturing efficiency and competitiveness.

Shownotes Transcript

Mitch Presnick of Harvard's Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies joins the show. We discuss the state of play between the US and China. And Mitch pitches a new international relations paradigm.