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cover of episode Is “Polywork” just a nightmare of excess work?

Is “Polywork” just a nightmare of excess work?

2024/12/8
logo of podcast The Bridge

The Bridge

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A
Alex Shi
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Jason Smith
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Jason Smith: 多工(Polywork), 指拥有不止一份工作,是西方媒体的热门话题。在美国,许多人因生活成本高昂和学生贷款压力而不得不兼职,这并非是理想的工作状态,而是生存的无奈之举。然而,多工也可能带来积极方面,例如增加收入、提升技能、个人满足感和拓展人脉等。一些成功人士也可能出于兴趣或其他原因而兼职,例如著名的喜剧演员Andy Kaufman。 多工的概念与学术界的“交叉授粉”类似,可以将不同领域的知识和技能结合起来,从而实现职业发展和转型。例如,一个人可以白天从事一份工作,晚上兼职学习其他技能,为未来的职业发展做准备。 然而,多工也可能导致工作时间过长、身心疲惫等问题。如果多工只是为了生存,而不是出于个人意愿,那它就不是一个令人愉快的话题。 随着人工智能技术的发展,一些工作岗位可能会消失,这使得多工成为一种应对失业风险的策略。同时,多工也可以帮助人们避免单调乏味和倦怠,提升工作满意度。 总而言之,多工的意义和影响因人而异,取决于个人的情况、职业目标和工作性质等因素。 Alex Shi: 多工的定义有很多种,有些人认为只有当有一份全职工作,再兼顾其他工作才算多工。将为生存而不得不兼职的情况定义为多工是不合适的。在美国的大城市,特别是年轻人中,为偿还学生贷款和支付生活费用而兼职的情况很常见。 公司可以从员工的多工中受益,因为员工可以带来多元化的技能、创新能力、适应性和韧性。然而,多工并不一定意味着自主性和灵活性,反而可能意味着时间被多个老板支配。 对于一些弱势群体来说,多工是迫不得已的选择,而不是自我表达的方式。一些公司为了节省成本,雇佣大量的兼职人员或合同工,这对于处于弱势地位的人来说是不公平的。同时从事两份体力劳动工作会对身体造成极大的负担,对身心健康造成巨大的挑战。 年轻人在精力充沛的时候,更容易应付多份工作。如果兼职能够带来学习和成长,那么它更有吸引力;如果只是为了钱,则会让人身心俱疲。 我目前从事多个项目,包括媒体相关项目、餐饮业项目和喜剧创作等,这更符合“斜杠青年”的定义,而不是多工。多工可能指的是长期同时从事两份全职工作,而不是为了转换职业方向而进行的短期兼职。 在理想的社会中,人们不应该被迫从事多份工作,但如果人们出于个人意愿,那应该被尊重。有些人从事多份工作是因为单一工作无法满足他们的创造力和成就感,有些人天生就喜欢工作,并从中获得满足感。当工作能够带来充分的成就感时,人们可能就不再需要从事多份工作了。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is polyworking and how is it defined?

Polyworking refers to the practice of working multiple jobs, either full-time or part-time, often to increase income, develop new skills, or achieve personal fulfillment. It can include having one main job and additional side gigs or juggling several jobs simultaneously.

Why do many people in America take on multiple jobs?

Many people in America take on multiple jobs due to financial necessity, as half of the population finds it unaffordable to live on a single income. This is especially true for single parents, low-wage workers, or those with student loans to repay.

How does polyworking differ from side hustles or slash culture?

Polyworking typically involves holding multiple official jobs, often out of necessity, while side hustles or slash culture refer to having one main job and additional passion projects or gigs. Polyworking is more about survival, whereas side hustles are often driven by personal interests or skill development.

What are the potential benefits of polyworking for companies?

Companies can benefit from polyworking employees through access to diverse skill sets, increased innovation, and greater adaptability. Employees with multiple roles bring varied experiences and knowledge, which can contribute to business growth and problem-solving.

What challenges do low-income workers face with polyworking?

Low-income workers often face exhaustion and financial strain when polyworking, as they juggle multiple jobs to meet basic living expenses. Unlike higher-income polyworkers, they rarely gain new skills or career advancement opportunities from their additional jobs.

How does polyworking impact young professionals in the U.S.?

Young professionals in the U.S. often take on multiple jobs to pay off student loans and cover living expenses. Many work day jobs and pick up shifts at night, which can be exhausting but sometimes enjoyable if they find fulfillment in their side gigs.

What is the role of AI in the future of work and polyworking?

AI is expected to replace certain jobs, such as fast food roles and digital art positions, which could force workers to adapt by learning new skills or taking on additional jobs. However, AI also creates opportunities for those who can integrate it into their work processes.

Why do some people choose to polywork even when it’s not financially necessary?

Some people polywork for personal fulfillment, skill development, or networking opportunities. For example, they may pursue a side gig in a different field to pivot careers or explore creative passions outside their main job.

How does polyworking vary between the U.S. and China?

In the U.S., polyworking is often driven by financial necessity, while in China, it may be more about career development or exploring diverse opportunities. Cultural and economic factors influence how people approach multiple jobs in each country.

What are the long-term implications of polyworking for workers?

Polyworking can lead to burnout and exhaustion, especially for those working physically demanding jobs. However, for some, it offers opportunities for skill development, career pivots, and financial stability, particularly if they transition from survival-based polyworking to passion-driven side hustles.

Chapters
The podcast starts by defining polywork, or working multiple jobs, and discussing whether it represents genuine opportunity or simply increased workload and potential exploitation. The conversation highlights the difference between polywork as a means of career advancement versus a necessity for survival, particularly in the context of the US and China.
  • Polywork is trending in Western media.
  • In America, many people are financially forced into polywork.
  • The definition of polywork is debated: does it require a primary full-time job?

Shownotes Transcript

Polywork, or working more than one job is on the rise. Is this the path to more meaning in our work lives? Or is this just a fancy label for exploitation of the work-force? We discuss the trends in the US and China. Find out more with Alex Shi and Jason Smith.