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cover of episode The Sporting Class: What the NBA and WNBA’s Record-Setting TV Deals Mean

The Sporting Class: What the NBA and WNBA’s Record-Setting TV Deals Mean

2024/7/20
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Pablo Torre
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Pablo Torre: 对NBA创纪录的转播权交易进行了深入探讨,涵盖了交易细节、参与方、以及对联盟未来发展的影响。讨论了交易中存在的潜在不确定性,例如华纳兄弟探索公司是否会匹配报价,以及交易对各方利益的影响。 John Skipper: 从媒体交易的角度分析了NBA转播权交易,重点关注交易的经济价值和对传统媒体、付费电视以及科技公司等不同参与方的影响。他认为体育赛事转播权仍然是全球最具价值的内容,并对未来转播权价格的走势进行了预测。同时,他还分析了吉姆·多兰对交易的反对意见以及其背后的原因。 David Samson: 从商业和法律角度分析了NBA转播权交易,重点关注交易的条款、竞价匹配的流程,以及对不同参与方财务状况的影响。他认为华纳兄弟探索公司匹配报价的可能性较小,并对WNBA转播权交易的价值进行了评估。他强调了联盟在分配转播权时,会将赛事资产细分为不同的套餐,并根据资产价值进行定价。 Pablo Torre: 探讨了WNBA转播权交易的细节,以及交易金额的计算方式。分析了交易对WNBA未来发展的影响,以及交易中存在的争议点。 John Skipper: 从投资角度分析了WNBA转播权交易,认为交易对篮球运动的整体发展有利,并解释了交易中“善意协商”条款的含义。他认为WNBA转播权交易金额的增长,并非完全基于其自身的价值提升,而是与NBA的交易密切相关。 David Samson: 对WNBA转播权交易的价值进行了评估,认为交易金额的增长并不完全与其自身价值相符,并对交易中的一些说法提出了质疑。他认为WNBA转播权交易金额的增长,并非完全基于其自身的价值提升,而是与NBA的交易密切相关。

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The NBA's new TV rights deal with NBC, ESPN, and Amazon is discussed, highlighting the implications for the league and the potential for Warner Bros. Discovery to assert a match.

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Welcome to Pablo Torre Finds Out. I am Pablo Torre, and today we're going to find out what this sound is. You represented everything that you've come to love. Right after this ad. You're listening to DraftKings Network. A musician with technical knowledge can play all the right notes, but one who cares enough to play from the heart gives music soul.

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I do want to acknowledge, David, that the real star of this show, the sporting class, has been John Skipper's voice. It does lie. I would not have said such a thing. Because of the tone? Or the content? Well, we can get to the content, but it is the drawl. An allegedly weaponized drawl.

That allows John to be every man and also the epitome of the subject of a rich guy's only fans, which is what I call the sporting class in reality. He's liked more because of his accent? Absolutely. I'm just channeling. Someone that almost no one who listens to this will remember, Senator Sam Irving.

who was on the Watergate Committee and used to start at least one question a day with, well, you know, I'm just a dumb country lawyer. But where I come from in North Carolina, we would just call that common sense. Well, I'm sorry that my distinguished friend from Florida does not approve of my method of examining the witness. I'm an old country lawyer, and I don't know the fine ways to do it. I just have to do it my way. That's how you live your life.

It's done well for you. Yeah. It's all I got. It's all I got. David Sampson. Rich Little's got a lot more. This is it. David, by contrast, has the voice of a president who is demanding that people break into a certain hotel, maybe. Just not get caught. Yeah. That's a very big difference between me and others.

So we gather because a subject that we have covered more exhaustively and more deeply with more personal knowledge than any other sports business concern in our industry has come to a tentative finale, a conclusion, which is the NBA rights deal has not been officially signed, John, but

Now we can talk about it with more clarity. We can. I'm just laughing about it being a tentative finale. Wouldn't, again, that be an oxymoron? You could have a firm finale, which is what you've known this deal to be the whole time. Not the case. In fact, we have no finale yet. We have what appear to be pins down. I read in something this morning, which would mean that the deals are agreed to.

and that lawyers may be taking a last look. We do...

seem to know from the reporting that there will be five day period of time. We don't know whether it started yet or not, or Warner Brothers Discovery to look at whether they might try to assert a match. And I'm using assert deliberately simply because it's, as we've talked about before, David, it's not a simple, oh, we're matching. Uh,

they have to match some set of terms and conditions. I think it's pretty clear now the NBA would prefer to have the partners they have agreed with

And I don't know what your point of view is about or what you know about whether things have started or not started. Think the clock has started? So the NBA Board of Governors actually approved the media deals. And that means there's no more lawyer tinkering. And they've been delivered to Warner Brothers Discovery. And this matching period, they have five days to match. And that's in quotes. And I put it in quotes because it's not simply writing a memo, dear Adam, we match.

Here's our 1.8 billion. See you later, Amazon. We're back, baby. It doesn't work that way. So legally, the way it works is they have to go provision by provision and show how what they are offering, what Turner is offering is equal to what Amazon is offering. So you don't just erase the word Amazon.

and write the word Warner Brothers Discovery. It doesn't technically work that way. That would be a funny way to do it if that were the matching. But no, you actually have to have a proposal that you give back to the NBA that says, okay, we've matched this deal and here's how it matches. And what you heard Adam Silver do in his press conference this week was say, I'm not going to talk about this, but then you had sources and leaks.

So what the sources and leagues indicate is that it is ESPN, NBCUniversal, and Amazon totaling $76 billion over 11 years, according to a sports business journal, three sources telling them that. And I want to get your perspective on just the Amazon part of this, right? In specific, because, John, you...

literally, where the person who signed the existing NBA rights deal when you were running ESPN. And David, as the former president of the Marlins, has a particular antenna up for what it's like being the other side of the table. And so when it comes to who you want here and who you don't want,

Amazon versus Warner Brothers Discovery. What is there beyond the ego of, I don't want to lose this if you're David Zaslav, the guy seen at MSG in the playoffs with a very stiff, almost suspiciously brand new New York Knicks cap on his head?

Well, I think there's a lot, too. He doesn't want to be the one to lose the NBA, but I think it's clear that the NBA wants the international delivery of Amazon. I think they want to be with a technologically forward company. I think they entered into this believing they would renew Amazon.

the Warner Brothers Discovery package that they had had before. I don't think they anticipated the assertion that the matching right could cover the digital because they specifically want a digital partner. And I think that's good business and a smart choice. So let's assume for Mr. Sampson's knowledge that the clock has started. It's five days. I'm assuming it's five business days. So the day is...

I'm not supposed to say what day it is. Well, we're taping on Wednesday. I think we can disclose this inside of our secret layer here. I was trying so hard to make it evergreen. I love you guys. You just blew it four minutes in. It's true. I changed clothes from this morning. I did all these things. He's like, what day is it? Is it Wednesday? It's true. I just feel like we should be transparent. It doesn't really matter.

If we say it's with... But we're trying to do a show where it can be released Friday, let's say, and people will not be saying, oh, God, that's old information. Well, you don't really throw out cheese after two days. And this is some fast, this is some...

hard cheese being thrown around here. And John Stewart is very Parisian as well. He knows from the fromage that he alludes to. So, c'est la vie. I just don't know what c'est la jour. C'est la jour. It's the day. I'm not quite sure what... C'est la journée. Ah, c'est la journée. What was the question, Pablo? The point is...

I believe. The timeline, the clock has begun to tick. It's five days, whether it started today, yesterday, two days ago, or two days from now. What's contained in the contract that John may or may not have signed at one point may or may not be a five-day matching period, which may or may not be...

Done by Warner Brothers. But here's the question if you're Warner Brothers and their board of directors. Forget the ego of losing the NBA and Barkley calling you out because apparently this is a thing now where talent calls out the bosses every day. Whether it's on Morning Joe, whether it's Pat McAfee, whether it's Charles Barkley, apparently it's open season on media executives if you have a microphone.

Luckily, at Metal Ark, we don't do that. We would never do that to you, John Skipper. But it certainly would appear to me... Has it been done already on this show? I think it's arguably been happening the entire time. Again, without being caught. Continue with the pretense. It's a very simple question. Is it economically intelligent for Warner Brothers to match...

And at the end of the day, you can talk about ego and people do. Do you want to be the one who lost the NBA? I'd rather be the one who lost the NBA than be the one who put my company in financially further dire straits and cause my company stock price to be relentlessly lower and lower.

but I kept inside the NBA, that's not a trade that I would make. Well, I don't think it's about inside the NBA. I think that's something for fans to sort of talk about. I don't think anybody at WBD, no matter what any of the talent may say, spent a whole lot of time worried about losing inside the NBA if they didn't have the NBA. I think the interesting thing here is, at least reported...

uh, was that, uh,

WBD had offered about $2.1 billion. So you could argue, gee, we're getting a package for $1.8. From Amazon. If it prevailed, and I don't see it prevailing, it wouldn't seem like a terrible move. I mean, they're getting most of what they would have gotten for their 2.1, I think. Most of it. Yeah, it's not all the assets. It's not all the assets. The C package is not as good as what Turner had claimed.

currently. So let's just explain, John, the A, B, and C packages here for people who are not initiated into this cult of people who really care about billion-dollar sports rights, because you got the A package. And what does that mean versus the other ones? Well, it always meant when I was doing it, you got the best package, right? And the B package was the second best, and the C was the third best. And they are, and there'd been some

reporting before about how much money these packages cost. It appears now that ESPN is paying 2.6 for the A package. And the big A there is the finals. They have the finals, they have a conference final every year, and they have more playoff games, I believe, than anybody else. So the B package, the biggest difference is they don't have the finals. I think they do have the All-Star game, and

And again, I don't know the number of games. So what leagues do, and it's funny because John has said that this is not something that he ever focused on. Leagues actually write down, you have a piece of paper of all of your assets. You've got seven finals games. You've got 14 conference final games. And this is if a series goes seven games, which is why there's provisions in the contracts for make goods below. For MLB packages, it was always out of 21 games of the LCS series.

and the World Series, there's a promise, let's say of 17, where the fewest it can be is 12 and the most it can be is 21, right? Four times three.

So you agree that there's a number in your mind when you're bidding that when you're saying you don't do calculations, I'm saying the leagues do. They write down all the assets and the packages are actually the assets split into three different buckets. And so, of course, people with the A package pay more because they're getting the best assets and more of the best assets than the B package. And no disagreements.

One clarification here. Apparently, per Andrew Marchand, there will be one year when ABC ESPN does not have a conference final. Because it's 5-5 and then there's the 11th year. It's when it became 11 years. I believe that's what I had read. I have no idea. It seems I've never... I mean, I've seen that with the Super Bowls, right? That you have to have some odd number. But since...

They're getting it for 10 years. I don't understand. Oh, I guess it's because one of the other guys wouldn't get. No, it means one of the other. There's 22. Means that they'll get 10 and somebody you'll get. So a conference final. So it's funny the way you do that because that's how you prime the pump.

So why is it happening is the question. So leagues prime the pump with one playoff game. So it's six apiece. Do you remember what the NFL did when they started with playoff games? And they started, there were other networks that were getting one playoff game, and it's still happening now. It's like priming the pump for when the next package comes, hey, you're going to want more games. You paid $110 million for that game, but now you're going to get a later January game. Let's say a division series game.

Gets, you know, you graduate to a conference championship. That's how you keep monetizing your assets. No, no, I understand the math now. There's 22 of them. ESPN gets 10 and the other two parties get six apiece. Amazon and NBC have six each, correct?

Yep. And NBC, by the way, this is the new entrant, an old entrant from my childhood, right? The NBA on NBC was what I grew up watching. And they get a package, the B package, worth $2.5 billion, includes a Sunday night basketball schedule following the NFL season, weekly Tuesday night games prior to the NFL season ending, and some other stuff. But all of this feels like it has a lot to do with the NFL.

And so where are we with what NBC is trying to do, what the NBA wants now from an old school partner like NBC? So it's like when you try to buy nights. Back in our day, you had networks were programming nights. Remember when it was sitcoms like Seinfeld and Cheers were on Tuesday nights or Thursday nights? Amazon is trying to buy a night.

And it feels like they want to buy Thursday night where they're going to do an NFL game. Then they're going to do an NBA game. And these are national exclusive games. So if you want to watch anything on a Thursday, you've got it. So what is funny about all of this to me is that you have an opportunity if you're the NBA where you're getting more and more national games.

Because if you think about it, the NBA now could have national games seven nights a week after the football season's done. That's never happened. Well, in fact, I think that's the plan, isn't it? I thought I saw a chart somewhere. It basically showed Monday through Sunday, they will have a game every night. It's remarkable. And it's great.

You're an NBA fan. You can watch a game every night. That's the goal. The big macro takeaway, though, we've talked about what it would look like, what it could look like. We're almost at the place of saying this is what it looks like. From the big picture perspective, John, about what this says about sports and the

the media economy. What does this deal signal in terms of the chart when you zoom out on the modern history of this? It still signals that sports rights are the most valuable content in the universe. And it works for everybody. It works for the traditional broadcaster, NBC. It works for the pay television behemoth, ESPN, which is moving to some big

pay TV slash digital hybrid. And it works for the technology technology company that wants to get into the

the sports business. - So I would disagree and say that we're actually learning that it doesn't work for everybody. And I would bring you back to a time when the Los Angeles Dodgers did a baseball deal, a local rights deal where Fox decided, "Hey, this doesn't work for us. This number is so outrageous that we are a better, we're a better company, more financially stable if we don't do this deal." And boy, did they turn out to be right.

What Warner Brothers is saying is, wow, we're looking at these deals and we think that they're now, the NBC is paying a premium to get back in the game, which is the equivalent of a city

needing to pay more money to get a team back after they don't build a stadium for an existing team and that team leaves. You always pay more. It's like paying more to get a new customer than to keep an existing customer. It's a very simple rule of business. And what NBC is doing, they're paying a hell of a lot to get back in the NBA game. And so I totally understand why Warner may not want to pay that amount of money. And from the NBA's perspective, as long as there's more bidders than packages,

And then the chart goes up. And there were. And there were.

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Official sleep and wellness partner of the NFL. See store for details. There is a chart that I'm looking at right now, and we'll put this on screen, I hope. But it is a table that indicates just the percentage increase of all of these deals. And I'll pivot it to John, who is the most bullish of all of us on just where this is all headed. But look,

The SEC package plus 536%. That was announced December 2022. Sorry, that was announced December 2020. The NFL plus 79%. That's, of course, an over $10 billion deal. MLB plus 17%. NHL plus 233%.

The Premier League, plus 177%. The Big Ten, or whatever it's called now, plus 160%. NASCAR, plus 40%. The College Football Playoff, plus 117%. And I believe that is tennis that looks like Roland Garros. That's great, you know.

the french open plus 282 percent so misleading to do percent arguments because when you have a low number if you get still a low number it could be a huge percent so if you're getting four million four-year games and then you get eight million you get to say hey look it's a hundred percent increase look at how cool we are well you're still only getting you know eight million dollars where your competitor is getting 20 million dollars so i think percentage is not an indicator of health of an industry or of a trend

Well, I would, you can certainly pick out the one, if you pick out the biggest numbers, the reason the NFL only went up 79% is because they started from a higher point. It still gives you directionally, everything is up. And everything is up a lot. I don't. So this is where we go next. Does this feel like a peak? Does this feel like,

There's not much more room for this chart to have bigger numbers. Every time that there's been the suggestion that there's going to be a correction in the United States, there are corrections right now outside the United States because most of the rest of the world is not quite as TV crazy or sports crazy. Oh, interesting. Or has the amount of...

a disposable income that our country has. But in the United States, there is no reason to suggest that rights are going to go down. I'm sure you can pick out something. At some point, the XFL rights will go down.

Two zero from whatever they are right now. But ongoing, big, successful sports, are they going to, the rights are going to go down? I don't think so. I'm not calling for doom and gloom. I'm saying that everything's great till it's not.

when you see owners decide to sell their team and you see a price for a team, what's baked in is their view of media. I was going to ask about this. So the Boston Celtics have now been announced after winning the title, they're up for sale. Seemingly a

a sell high logic there, David. But in that, how much are you extrapolating from the very question we're trying to answer? - I don't find Wick to be any smarter than Cuban. - Wick Rouseback, the owner. - So Cuban sold his team knowing that Media Rights Deal, this Media Rights Deal is not a surprise.

We didn't exactly break news on the sporting class. I'd like to say we did, but the fact that they were going up when John gives you numbers. Right. I mean, this is something that the market already, it's like when interest rates are adjusted by the Fed and the market doesn't move. Everyone says, oh my God, what happened? Well, the market was already taking into account what the Fed was going to do. So there is a school of thought that owners take into account what the media rights deals will be. And so there are some who are bullish and some who are not.

Yeah, I think the – I once saw a presentation where somebody was trying to correlate the prices of teams going up with other economic indicators. And they were like, oh, it's up more than the S&P 500. Oh, it's up more than gold. It's up more than this.

And I said, there is one chart that will be of you an exact correlation between the prices of teams. And that is the number of billionaires in the world. If you do a chart of the number of billionaires, it looks almost exactly like the valuations of...

tier one sports team. So again, I'll push back, John, but why do you think all these leagues are allowing private equity now? Because the number of billionaires, while you say it's increasing at a rate that makes you uncomfortable and sad for the country we live in, the fact is there are not enough billionaires to support the increase in asset value, which is why they're looking for other streams of capital. Well, I would say that is certainly true and probably true in some cases and not in other cases.

In some cases, I think that I find that the people who are the most careful with their money are the people who have the most money.

And I think most owners have discovered there's not really any benefit of owning more than 50.1% of a team. You get all of the acclaim. You get to sit wherever you want to sit. You get to go in the locker room if you inappropriately want to. You get to do whatever you want to do at 50.1%. You don't need to spend down the rest of your capital. Well, your friend Bob Iger gets to do all that, not for 50.1%.

He's the new owner of Angel City FC, and he and his wife Willow bought below 50.1. So if you're the general partner of a partnership who owns a team, you get to do all those cool things. Then why not? I mean, why not? I hear you. And it's why you're going to see, you do see values in NWSL teams going up. You see values in volleyball leagues going up. You see values in, you know, third division French league teams because...

People are having to scale down. It's the same reason. It's all scarcity of assets. Yeah, scarcity of assets. You can't get the F1. There's people who want to buy an F2 team or an F3 team. I want to get to a billionaire who is making noises in a way that indicates that maybe they don't all feel the same way about this current rights deal. And that is Jim Dolan, the owner of the Knicks.

David, how would you describe what Jim Dolan has been doing as a guy who used to work for a team in a market that certainly was not New York?

we had a funny way of describing george steinbrenner george starmer would go to owners meetings and he would vote against anything bud selig put to a vote no matter what it was today is tuesday 29 to 1 was always the vote bud would get so angry that eventually the yankees and george george agreed not to go to any owners meetings which was a big step then the yankees agreed to abstain so

So then the votes would just be 29 to zero. And people would say, with the Yankees abstaining. Jim Dolan has become that. The owner of the Knicks was unhappy with the TV deal that Adam Silver negotiated because he's unhappy with Adam Silver as a commissioner. So therefore, he would vote no on Tuesday following Monday. And in fact, he did vote no on this TV deal. And the impact of his no vote, so we're clear, is zero.

Literally, it has no impact on the operation of the league. Jim Dolan can write letters to anyone he wants, which he did. It has zero impact. He has no leverage whatsoever. He's trying to get a block to be with him, saying too many national games. We're losing our RSNs. MSG Network's worth much less. Come with me, 29 to 1.

Well, he's the only one who has an asset like MSG, and it is a great asset. So explain, John, his incentives here. His incentives are to continue to protect MSG, which because of Yankee games and Knicks games and Ranger games,

is worth more, I think, right now than any other standalone RSN. You think that's right, David? So the Yankees are on yes. So there is an argument that yes, and Nesson and MSG are generally looked at the Mount Rushmore minus one of networks. And they're local, regionally owned sports networks owned by teams, but they're all in the crapper is the truth.

And again, Jim Dolan's family has been in the cable business for many, many years. He's trying to protect that asset. I'm sure he knows that he's not going to win the vote. He still has the right to register that he thinks...

thinks his business would be better off with a different kind of deal with more local games. He is an anomaly. Nobody else's local games, though I think the Lakers get paid some tremendous amount of money for their local games. He wants to take the advantages of being in New York City. I totally understand what Jim Dolan was trying to do, and I don't blame him for attempting that. I never blamed the Yankees for being the Yankees. They're in New York.

But the big difference that's going on now with team ownership is the entry prices have gone up so much. When you've got old-time owners arguing, George Steinbrenner in 1973, what was the number he paid for the Yankees? Let's say $7 million, some 70-some price. No, no, it was 17 or something. 17. There was a seven in there somewhere. He bought it from CBS. Indeed. And this is back now 50 years ago.

10.3. Amazing. Take the under on these estimates. So think about it as opposed to Josh Harris, who goes to an owner's meeting and sits there amongst people, Jerry Jones included for what he paid for the Cowboys. He's sitting in a meeting saying, I just paid 6.5 billion. That's my basis. Jerry Jones basis when he bought, what did he pay? 370?

Again, I don't know why that number's in my head, but that could have been what Dan Snyder paid. $140 million in 1989. They're in the same meeting.

Unthinkably low numbers, it turns out, literally today. It's unbelievable. So there's a difference in how Josh Harris views his investment in the commanders versus Jerry Jones' views. And it was manifested in his testimony in an antitrust lawsuit where Jerry Jones said, hey, listen, don't let me go at this on my own because I'll crush you all.

knowing that the Cowboys are the behemoth that they are. And he was playing a team game in that lawsuit. It's harder for Josh Harris to play a team game when his partners are in at a basis of $6.5 billion. Knicks, Rangers, Islanders, Devils, Sabres, Giants, Red Bulls, Riptide. Which Giants? Because it's not the New York Giants.

They own, excuse me, the content of the New York Giants. Oh, the non-games. Not the games, but some fun retrospectives, perhaps, some soft focus interviews. Can I do a one-minute story? I'm so sorry. Stephen Ross, you know Stephen Ross. Owner of the Dolphins. Yes, we wanted to put a network together in South Florida to try to get competition against Fox.

Stephen Ross in the meeting says, listen, all we can bring to this network is pre and post, but the NFL pre and post is worth more than MLB and NBA and NHL regular season actual games. So we want to own a majority percentage of this network. It did not work well. So the pre and post is, is that worth a lot to you?

No. No. Nobody watches. It's amazing. It's literally a joke. I just remember always hearing from the new owners. So we're going to make an interactive website and our fans want to communicate with our players and they want to live it every day. I'm like, yep, that and the games is about 99%.

One lesson that I continue to find out on this show is what actually moves the needle for the guys negotiating in the room. And we will argue about Charles Barkley. We will argue about all of these other things. And yet it's like, so who owns these games? It's so funny for me to hear some of the discourse that's out there. It's why I love doing the show and hearing from John and understanding my perspective too of what matters. And there's a big gulf between what matters inside a room versus what matters outside.

to the media or to fans. In a previous episode, and this is how naive we are, in a previous episode of the show, John made the point that ratings don't even really matter of the games. And so it's like, okay, the games matter. So explain what actually matters here, John, from a top-line executive summary perspective, what actually counts? What moves the needle? I think it's greenbacks.

He means a little bit of, he used to be subs. It was a little piece of paper with a little bit of chlorophyll. Rob Manford had a quote this week that I think summed it up exactly perfectly when he was talking about networks and RSNs. Rob Manford said it was a much better business when people were paying for things they didn't want. He actually said that. Well, it may be a slightly ineloquent way to put it,

But what he meant was if you just let us put it all in one bundle and charge you 120 bucks right now, you'd be very happy. And that's not an untrue statement. And everybody who was selling the Occam of, oh, if you could just pay for what you wanted, you'd be better off.

Anytime you, you're talking before about valuing assets at a club, you ultimately believe that if you break them up and sell them separately, you will get more money, right? That's why there's an A and a B and a C package. If somebody said, I'd like to buy everything, the only reason for them to do so would be to save money. So again, I think Rob Manford is correct.

Again, I'm not sure as his PR advisor, I would have suggested he said they weren't paying for anything they weren't watching. They were paying for a whole bunch of stuff that they could choose for. And it's a misnomer to suggest that a la carte means you only pay for what you want.

The quote, the RSNs were a great business. Lots of people paid for programming they didn't necessarily want. I was pretty close. I mean, that's within shouting distance, isn't it? Off the top of my head, no? But also, I say this to say that John has also said another thing that I'm going to be in shouting distance of, which is that ESPN, at the height of the cable bundle, was the greatest business in the history of media.

I think it was the greatest business model that has existed to date in all of media because it took advantage of the most valuable content

At a moment when it was put into bundles and nobody theoretically knew what they were paying for, how much, they didn't know what ESPN charged Comcast. They only knew what Comcast charged them for this packaging. And you put that together with a combination of 30 and 60 second packages.

spectacular branded advertising of which every advertiser knew they were wasting at least half their money, but we got to keep all the money. That was a great business at that time. And by the way, still is in sports. In sports, you still have about the only business where you can still do those branded, beautiful spots and reach millions of people concurrently. You represented everything that you've come to love. Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha

It may take me a few minutes to unpack that, as the young people say today. When you were younger, when you were thinking about unpacking something, it was a suitcase or it was a holiday. In a Baptist household, it was Christmas Day. I was unpacking my presents. What do you mean, David?

i just i laugh at john because he was in charge of a company that used leverage better than john what people may not know about john he used leverage better than any man i'd ever met and have ever met and i'm look at me louie i've met plenty of titans you use leverage in a way

And you did it unabashedly, unapologetically. You did it sometimes rudely. And you did it in a way where you wanted everyone in the room to know the power that you represented. That's who you were. And you can deny it, but that's what we thought. Wow. I never thought I was rude about it. I thought, once again, I thought I was using- Dismissive. I thought I was using this drawl to suggest that, you know, you won't find a

a better tonic for anything that ails you than ESPN. It's funny. That's exactly what you would say. You want to win a World Series? I like your shiny ring. ESPN will help you. John Skipper unpacking his medicine bag, his apothecary. Yes, full of tonics for you. This will go hair on a bowling ball.

Not anything anybody here needs, by the way. No, we're strong. This is a strongly here suit group. Jim Dolan said, quote, the NBA has made the move to an NFL model, de-emphasizing and depowering the local market.

This feels like a thing the NBA should want, but obviously Jim Dolan doesn't feel that way. It's really they're trying to socialize, which the leagues are doing. You saw Don Garber do it with the package at MLS. NFL does it with all of their games. It's split evenly 32 ways. And what Adam Silver's trying to do, MLB's trying to do it, but they can't figure it out with all the teams right now with the big market teams being in the way. And the Knicks are what I would consider a big market team in the NBA.

And he's unhappy with anything that takes away his ability to maximize his profit. I have a consistent point of view that the NBA will be advantaged by being the second league to go totally national and forget regional games.

That doesn't mean that, and by the way, it will create more value. I have no doubt that it'll create more value over time. The question is one 30th of whatever Adam grows the league to because he does this. Jim may see some of his local revenue that if he'd put on top of the one 30th he was getting before, he would have had more. A lot of clubs will have

would have had less. And did you call it a socialist? I didn't know if you were socializing or you were socialism-ing. I was actually, in this case, you can use both. Oh, okay. Because I think what Dolan wants to protect against, in his mind, is having anyone benefit from that which he has achieved.

So I should point out that Jim Dolan made a choice that looks a bit different in the light now of this new NBA deal for a different reason, which is that Jim Dolan used to have the New York Liberty. Now that asset is owned by a different pair of owners, the people who own the Brooklyn Nets, Joe and Clara Wu-Sai. And the WNBA has been a thing that we have dissected and predicted. And now we have some tentative answers.

So, David, do you want to recap your previous position on the WNBA's value while also explaining how it is that WNBA value is calculated as John laughs in your face? No, no, I'm laughing straight ahead. What bothers me about this is you're setting me up to be wrong and look like I got schooled by John when John was trading A on inside information. There's no other possibility that he got it exactly right. What, he just pulled it out of the air from his friend Adam?

WNBA made an announcement that all of a sudden they are getting $200 million a year from the exact same partners who are spending 76 billion on the NBA. And we discussed this. WNBA was not able to negotiate on its own. So they negotiated with the NBA and the NBA picked a number out of the blue sky that happens to be the number John said. It's really amazing. Out of

All the whole numbers in the world. Incredible prediction. There's an infinity of numbers, and you had it perfect. Don't you remember when you would do those things on the SAT, and it would say three, nine. I can't.

18. What's the next number in the sequence, which is 30? And that's all that was. They were going to certainly give the WNBA the same or something approaching the same proportional increase that the...

NBA overall deal got. It's being held, though, as such a victory for the WNBA, and I would just... It is a victory for the WNBA. And again, I will semantically quarrel with you. The WNBA couldn't do this on their own. Certainly they could do it on their own. They, with the NBA, decided that they had a likelihood of getting more money this way.

And they did. And once again, I would tell you it's a great investment. By who? By the networks? It's a great investment by the networks. It's a great investment by the NBA for the popularity of basketball. You say the investment. What's the downside? In order for an investment, there has to be downside risk. What's the downside risk? Would Amazon have been able to bid –

1.8 minus what their percentage of the 200 million is. So let's pretend that they are at 70 out of the 200 just for fun. Would they have done 1.8 minus 70 if they didn't get the WNBA games? Is that what you're presenting to me? No, that's not what I'm presenting to you. I'm presenting to you

that that money going to the WNBA will create more value in basketball and basketball franchises and basketball popularity than taking that still fairly small amount of money and giving more of it to the 30 NBA owners. That that money will be better spent here if you're looking at the sport of basketball.

Look at the proportionality. It's what? What did we say? $200 million? Yeah, let's do the- It's $2.2 billion out of 76. One out of 38. It's two, somewhere between two and 3%. That's the point. It wasn't enough to talk about, but we're celebrating as though it's the biggest victory-

Let's do the before and after. People who aren't familiar with the previous predictions and the state of play. So before, David, it was what? What was the WNBA getting in the previous deal? $40 million from the exact partners who had the rights to the NBA. And now? To be fair, I think they got $40 million from ESPN because I do not believe that TNT had a women's basketball package.

Um, so that would be proof that the NBA didn't force them to take a WNBA package. Right. And there was the plus, I believe $20 million or so. That's Ion and CBS, um, and Amazon, all three, I think. And I, I,

I can't be sure I got that right. Have WNBA packages and didn't have NBA packages. I'm wrong then. I didn't realize that ESPN separately negotiated the WNBA deal that the NBA bifurcated it. No, we, as you pointed out, the leagues all value their assets. They presented us with a collection of assets that they said this is what it's worth.

Since I wasn't calculating it as specifically, I had said, here's what we want to buy. They said, here's what it costs. I said, how about this? They said, how about that? Mostly, as I've said to you before, we did more negotiating on what we got for our money than we did always on the money. Because when you have must-have league rights, the league gets to assert their leverage and

by naming a price. We do, other than with the NFL, we generally would get it down some, but then we'd also get a lot more, a lot more assets for that. We wanted the WNBA, but I did not negotiate it separately.

So here's the accounting in full. The league currently has media deals with ION, CBS, and Amazon, as John indicated, on top of the ESPN agreement. The deals, including the ESPN agreement, are worth $60 million, as presently constituted. When all of these agreements are reached, however, the WNBA's average annual TV rights fee, this all via Sportico, will be worth at least $260 million.

And so, multiples, David. Multiples, multiples, multiples. And your suspicion, based on just the framing of your jawline,

is unabated. This just continues the narrative that's a great narrative that the WNBA is this league where Kaitlyn Clark is, women's sports, women's basketball, it's having a moment, let's make the moment last. And the way we're going to fake it till you make it is we are going to pin a number that is the same multiple that the NBA got when there's not one underlying reason.

that the WNBA would have gotten the same increase that the NBA. I can't think of one business principle where with the performance of the WNBA would indicate that they should have that same increase that the NBA had. Can you? You can poke some holes in this, and I would if I was you. But the ratings are up more for the WNBA than the NBA. Percentage basis? Yes. WNBA was a slash, but okay. The attendance at the games is going up.

Total number of games, total number of people is a fraction of what the NBA gets. It is, but I would guess if you... And I'm not trying to be against the WNBA. Please don't paint me in a misogynistic light. I'm merely saying that, A, you've got an incentive for... You have knowledge of how to be right on this argument we had and to make me look bad. B, you also have a job...

where you are selling media rights to a women's league. So this is very beneficial. We should disclose that, that John is a part owner in a new women's basketball business. Which is an awesome league, actually. And he didn't invite us, Pablo. We are not part owners. I noticed. We did not get that email. It must have gone to our Metalog Media email address. I was hoping to be the Jim Dolan of John Skipper's three-on-three women's basketball league, and I am not. In a couple years, you can buy a team. So far, you can't.

Cause he owns them all. And he's my, and he's my boss, which is a real, it's not true. A real double bind. But it is correct that I should disclose that I am an investor in unrivaled, the three on three women. And do you think that unrivaled benefits from this number that the WNBA had got? Um,

It certainly continues an excellent narrative. Hold on. I just got hit in the eye with his tonic spray.

Yes, that's why I should disclose that. I should disclose that. No, no, I'm not trying to catch you. No, no, no. And people who listen to the show previously know all of this already. It's been previously disclosed. But the point is that John has been pouring over these numbers. He has them at the ready. And David, despite Caitlin Clark, despite these percentage increases, despite the atmosphere of these games, which is probably different to a casual consumer, you're saying, and yet, the way you get to these numbers is unbelievable.

It seems almost offensively anti-mathematical to you. It is exactly. That is exactly how I would put it. And it's not based on reason. And I'm fine with it. There's a lot of ego premiums in the world of sports and in the world of business. So I'm perfectly fine with that. I just don't like when things get mislabeled.

And I don't like when somehow we're confusing the WNBA's increase as though it's merit-based versus being on the tail of the NBA. There is obviously better health in the WNBA today than yesterday, of course. But to say that it merits the same type of attention that the NBA gets is not proper. Well, nobody's saying it.

thus far merited. We just pointed out that it's getting somewhere between 2% and 3% of the money. Is it worth? Would I, sitting at ESPN, think that the package is worth that 2.5%? Yeah, I would. If you said you could buy for 97.5% of this money, you could have just bought the NBA. I would have said no. I'm asking you to do it differently. Would you have paid $200 million as

As a standalone company in the open market without getting NBA games, would you have spent $200 million on the WNBA? You buy a really expensive bicycle and they want to sell you the warranty. You have to decide if it's worth it or not. All three of the new partners decided it was worth it. You think they had a choice?

I don't think nobody ever told me I couldn't get an NBA deal. And apparently TNT got an NBA deal without buying it. You were the A deal. We were the A deal. And that shows where the W. That's right. That's where we put that big value in the A deal.

Exactly. You can be fooled by his drawl all you want, and he's never going to admit any of this, and it's fine. It doesn't bother me anymore. I used to not sleep after we taped these shows on a Wednesday. I am happy to hear that you're sleeping. Perfectly well. But there is one more thing I want to find out about today, because there is this clause that I want to cite to The Athletic that, quote, there is an agreement between the league, the WNBA, and the media partners to revisit the rights deals with good faith talks after three years that could replace them to reflect the league's growth.

End quote. And so, John, what does that sentence indicate to you?

What I think it means to me is that the WNBA, on the trajectory their own, were hoping to get paid for a continuation of that trajectory with more money and that the partners decided there was a limit to how much they were willing to pay, but said, you know what? If it blows up the way it's blowing up and it's going up 100% every year for the next three years, we will have a good faith discussion about

about what that might mean for our rights payment. There is no greater legal eyewash than the two words good faith.

Hard to disagree. It often makes people feel good to get it in a deal, but your lawyer will always tell you, won't they, that it actually means nothing. It mostly means bad faith is what it actually mostly means. Unless it's said with a drawl, in which case you're like, oh, this faith does sound pretty great. Comes with tonic. Now, I have to say, in the contracts that I had good faith things written into, they have sometimes been cited and sometimes been used, but they actually, if you go to court, it'll have no legal bearing.

And David is just going to chuckle at the very idea that faith in this world. It's a headline. Makes me laugh. David Sampson, John Skipper, two very different types of lawyers. Thank you for helping me find out a lot. Yeah, I'm a non-lawyer. That's a type. That's a type. I'm a non-lawyer lawyer. Thank you. This has been Pablo Torre Finds Out, a Meadowlark Media production. And I'll talk to you next time.

so